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CompletedNCT06356181Updated Dec 2, 2024

Training Adaptations With and Without Ventilatory Training Device

An interventional study of Respiratory Maximus Training Device and No Respiratory Training Device in Healthy, sponsored by University of South Carolina. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-02.

Sponsored by University of South Carolina · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This project aims to assess the effectiveness of using a Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT) device during high-intensity functional training (HIFT) to improve fitness and ventilatory parameters. Primary outcome measures include aerobic, anaerobic, and HIFT measures. Secondary measures include sleep, affect, and mood state questionnaires. Participants will be randomized into one of two groups: with the RMT device and without the RMT device.

Read the detailed description

This study assesses the impact of a ventilatory training device, similar to a sports mouth guard worn during exercise, on various performance outcomes. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does the device improve fitness parameters: high-intensity functional training, anaerobic capacity, anaerobic peak and mean power output, maximal oxygen uptake, ventilatory threshold, and blood lactate responses to training?
  • Does the device improve spirometry measures?

Researchers will compare 6 weeks of training with the ventilatory training device to those without the training device.

Participants will:

  • Take part in a total of 8 weeks of study-related activity.
  • Complete six total one- to two-hour pre- and post-testing sessions, which include a maximal oxygen uptake test, high-intensity functional training, body composition, spirometry, anaerobic power and capacity testing.
  • Complete six weeks of 45-minute high-intensity functional training, three days per week.
02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • high-intensity functional training
  • respiratory training device
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of South Carolina is the lead sponsor of 191 studies on the registry; 41 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females between the ages of 18 and 35 (inclusive) who participate in at least 150 minutes per week of physical activity.
  • Have not participated in HIFT training in the last 6 months.
  • Provided written and dated informed consent to participate in the study.
  • In good health as determined by medical history and is cleared for exercise.
  • Participant will be asked about dietary supplementation use within the past 6 months.

    • If participant began taking a supplement within the past month, subject will be asked to discontinue supplement use followed by a 2-week washout prior to participation.
    • In all other cases, we will request that participant maintain supplement use.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any musculoskeletal injuries that would prevent exercising.
  • Any metabolic disorder including known electrolyte abnormalities, diabetes, uncontrolled thyroid disease, adrenal disease or hypogonadism.
  • Any inborn error of metabolism.
  • History of hepatorenal, musculoskeletal, autoimmune, or neurologic disease.
  • Participants with a personal history of heart disease, high blood pressure (systolic >140 mm Hg \& diastolic >90 mm Hg),
  • Participants who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or lactating.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    Participants in this group will undergo 6 weeks of high-intensity functional training using the respiratory muscle training device.

    Device: Respiratory Maximus Training Device

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Participants in this group will undergo 6 weeks of high-intensity functional training without using the respiratory muscle training device.

    Device: No Respiratory Training Device

Interventions

  • DeviceRespiratory Maximus Training Device

    Those in the intervention group will wear the respiratory training device for 3 days per week of high-intensity functional training over 6-weeks.

  • DeviceNo Respiratory Training Device

    Those in the control group will train for 3 days per week of high-intensity functional training over 6-weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in spirometry

    Spirometry measures of forced vital capacity (FVC) (L), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) (L), and the ratio of FEV1/FVC %

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  2. Changes in aerobic capacity

    Assessed via a cycle-ergometer based maximal graded exercise test with indirect calorimetry.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  3. Changes in peak power

    Assessed via a cycle-ergometer based maximal graded exercise test

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  4. Changes in ventilatory threshold

    Assessed via a cycle-ergometer based maximal graded exercise test with indirect calorimetry.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  5. Changes in countermovement jump

    Assessed via force plates

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  6. Changes in anaerobic capacity

    Assessed via 30-second Wingate test.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  7. Changes in high-intensity functional training test

    Assessed via a high-intensity functional training circuit composed of rows, pushups, and squats

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  8. Changes in heart rate at ventilatory threshold

    Assessed via a cycle-ergometer based maximal graded exercise test with indirect calorimetry.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in body composition

    Body fat percentage, fat-free mass, and fat mass via air-displacement plethysmography.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 8

  2. Changes in sleep quality

    Assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 40. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 3, 5, and 7

  3. Changes in total mood disturbances

    Assessed by the Profile of Mood States (POMS). The total mood is calculated by adding the negative subscales (tension, depression, fatigue, confusion, and anger) and subtracting the positive subscales (vigor, esteem-related affect). Minimum score of -36 and max score of 200. Lower scores for total mood disturbance are considered better.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 3, 5, and 7

  4. Changes in positive mood and emotion

    Assessed by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Min values of 0 and max of 50, higher scores indicate more positive moods and emotions.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 3, 5, and 7

  5. Change in blood lactate responses

    Biochemical responses to exercise. Blood lactate sampled pre and post exercise during the last training day of the week.

    Time frame: Weeks 3, 5, and 7

  6. Changes in negative mood and emotion

    Assessed by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Min values of 0 and max of 50, higher scores indicate more negative moods and emotions with lower scores indicating less negative moods and emotions.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 3, 5, and 7.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of South Carolina Sport Science Lab
    Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06356181
Lead sponsor
University of South Carolina
Collaborators
MAXIMUS
Responsible party
Shawn M. Arent (Professor and Chair of Exercise Science Department, University of South Carolina) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 10, 2024
Start date
Mar 18, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 28, 2024
Completion
Oct 29, 2024
Last update
Dec 2, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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