ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06349928Updated Apr 5, 2024

"The Show Must go on" : The Experience of Injuries Among Dancers: Fears, Thoughts, and Beliefs. A Qualitative Study

An observational study in Injuries, Dancing and Injury;Sports, sponsored by University of Siena. Not yet recruiting. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-05.

Sponsored by University of Siena · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2024, 2 years ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This qualitative, cross-sectional study aims at describing the experience of Italian dancers with injury.

Dancers face a high risk of sustaining one or more injuries during their career (87-94%), which may lead to physical, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences affecting dancer's lives and careers both short and long-term.

Dancers report fearing injury and its consequences and believing in the existence of a stigma around injury and injured colleagues; many of them also try to self-manage pain and delay reporting injuries to healthcare professionals, possibly making its outcomes worse.

This study will collect data from dancers via focus groups and individual interviews, investigating dancers' experiences, thoughts, and beliefs about injury. Records from the interviews will be transcribed ad verbatim and analyzed using the framework method to synthetize the data and highlight the most meaningful content.

Understanding dancers' thoughts and behaviors regarding past or possible future injuries may be beneficial in improving treatment efficacy and designing adequate education and prevention strategies. It may also help raise awareness of dancers' complex and unique needs, and the importance of having accessible, specialized professionals around dance companies and schools.

Read the detailed description

The dance world is a complex setting characterized by high injury risk, high competitivity, high prevalence of risk-taking behaviors, low socio-economic support and a cultural exaltation of sacrifice and pushing through pain and injury to go dancing. With the rapid development of dance medicine and science in the last few decades, it has been highlithed that dancers face a high risk of sustaining one or more injuries during their career, which often come with harsh physical, psychological and economic consequences.

Recent studies show that a great number of dancers are afraid of injury and believe in the existence of a "stigma" surrounding injury and injured colleagues; those who stop dancing report feelings of isolation, insecurity and low confidence in full recovery.

In addition to this, dancers often delay seeking medical attention and treatment when they suspect an injury and try to keep dancing through pain (ignoring symptoms, modifying their activity and/or using painkillers) or relay on non-medical specialist, possibly worsening the outcomes of said injury.

There seems to be a negative halo surrounding injury, and also a mismatch between the high medical needs of the dance population and their healthcare-seeking behaviors.

Research shows trends are slowly getting better in context where dance medicine is well developed and easily available to dancers, especially in larger dance companies, but there is still much to be done.

This research aims to describe the experience of dancers with injury to understand the reasons behind their thoughts and behaviors. Untangling the complex dancer-injury-context relationship will help in in improving care delivery efficacy and designing adequate and specific education and prevention strategies.

Collecting data from questionaires and semi-structured interviews, this study will investigate:

  • What is perceived as "injury" by dancers and what will mean for them to sustain an injury
  • How dancers cope with pain and behave when suspecting an injury
  • What dancers think of a colleague who has to stop dancing because of an injury, and what role their specific context (teachers, choreographers, caregivers) play in this
  • What dancers think will help in reducing injury risk and bargain, if they believe it possible
  • The functional status of dancers taking part in the interview, past or present history of injury, Dance Functional Outcome Score (DFOS) This research will employ qualitative methods to collect and analyze data, allowing in-depht exploration of dancers' opinions and experiences.

Volounteer participants will be recruited from dance schools and companies in different locations around Italy.

Focus group interviews will be arranged within small groups of dancers (4-8 at a time), accommodating participants in individual interviews if logistical or personal challenges arise. Anagraphic data and the DFOS will be collected by questionnaires prior to the interviews.

The interviews will be sistematically recorded and transcribed ad verbatim to undergo the process of qualitative analysis using the framework method, allowing to extract the most recurrent themes and highlight meaningful insights.

Results from this research may help in improving care delivery efficacy and designing adequate and specific education and prevention strategies, promoting dancers' physical and psychological well-being.

02

Conditions studied

  • Injuries
  • Dancing
  • Injury;Sports
  • Stress, Psychological

Keywords

  • Dancing
  • Injury
  • Qualitative research
  • Injury, sports
  • Dancer
  • Anxiety
  • Fear
  • Prevention
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Ballet
  • Modern dancing
03

In context

Wounds and Injuries

2,217 studies on the registry are indexed under Wounds and Injuries; 441 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 169 across 690 observational studies indexed under Wounds and Injuries.

Browse Wounds and Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Siena is the lead sponsor of 65 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Dancers and pre-professional dance students who train 8 hours/week or more

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals who train in dance (any style) 8 hours/week or more
  • Individuals who ususally train in dance 8 hours/week or more but have temporarilly suspended their activity due to injury or other condition

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals who do not wish to partecipate or do not give consent to data treatment
  • Individuals who do not speak Italian or English
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Dancers

    Dancers or dance students who pracitce at least 8 hours/week

    Other: Focus group or interview

Interventions

  • OtherFocus group or interview

    Focus groups and qualitative interview will be conducted with dancers investigating thoughts, beliefs and behaviors related to injury. Individual interviews (in presence or online) will be hold as alternative if it will not be possible (due to logistical or personal problems) to participate in a focus group or if the number of people who would have agreed to participate in that focus group is less than 3

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Experience and perception of injury amongst dancers

    Evaluation of dancers' experience and perception of injury, including the meaning of the term "injury", description of injury-related behaviors that happend in the past or may be applied in the future, description of injury-related emotions (such as fear), and thoughts. Information will be collected via semi-structured interviews and then undergo qualitative analisys

    Time frame: 120 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Understanding of injury prevention and pain management amongst dancers

    Evaluation of what dancers believe to be injury prevention and how they manage pain in their activity. Information will be collected via semi-structured interviews and then undergo qualitative analisys

    Time frame: 120 minutes

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • McEwen K, Young K. Ballet and pain: reflections on a risk-dance culture. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health (2011) 3:2, 152-173
  • Vassallo AJ, Pappas E, Stamatakis E, Hiller CE. Injury Fear, Stigma, and Reporting in Professional Dancers. Saf Health Work. 2019 Sep;10(3):260-264. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Mar 23. PubMed 31497323 ↗
  • Air M. Health care seeking behavior and perceptions of the medical profession among pre- and post-retirement age Dutch dancers. J Dance Med Sci. 2009;13(2):42-50. PubMed 19508808 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Recording will be anonymised and transcripted verbatim. This anonimised material could be shared with other researchers on request

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06349928
Lead sponsor
University of Siena
Responsible party
Elisabetta Bigi (Physiotherapist, University of Siena) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 5, 2024
Start date
Apr 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 5, 2024

Study contacts

Elisabetta Bigi, BA
Contact
elisabetta.bigi@studenti.unisi.it
+393703205690
Angela Contri, MA
Contact
angela.contri@unimore.it
+393478824741
Elisabetta Bigi, BA
principal investigator · University of Siena

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion