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Enrolling by invitationNCT06328764Updated Jun 9, 2026

CS-101 in Patients With β-thalassemia

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of CS-101 in Beta-Thalassemia, sponsored by CorrectSequence Therapeutics Co., Ltd. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-09.

Sponsored by CorrectSequence Therapeutics Co., Ltd · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The goal of this open label, single-arm clinical study is to learn about the safety and efficacy of CS-101 in treating β-thalassemia.

Read the detailed description

CS-101 is an autologous CD34+ cell suspension, edited by in vitro base editing technology, which modifies the BCL11A binding site in HBG promoter, so that it loses the ability to bind to BCL11A, which can re-induce the production of γ-globin chain and increase the concentration of fetal hemoglobin(HbF) in the blood, compensating for the function of missing adult hemoglobin HbA to achieve clinical cure. The therapy addresses two major challenges in the current treatment of the disease: lack of matching donors and graft-versus-host diseases in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

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Conditions studied

  • Beta-Thalassemia

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03

In context

beta-Thalassemia

305 studies on the registry are indexed under beta-Thalassemia; 70 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 38 across 211 interventional studies indexed under beta-Thalassemia.

Browse beta-Thalassemia studies →

Lead sponsor

CorrectSequence Therapeutics Co., Ltd is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 6 to 35 years old(inclusive) male or female subjects at the time of informed consenting Diagnosis of β-thalassemia, genotypes include but are not limited to β+β0,βEβ0,β0β0, etc History of at least≥8 units/year of packed RBC transfusions in the prior 12 months prior to the screening period Generally in good condition, Karnofsky performance score≥60 points for subjects≥16 years old at the time of autologous hematopoietic stem cell collection, or Lansky Play-Performance score≥60 points for subjects under 16 years old, or equivalent clinical evaluation as the investigator site's common practice

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with other investigational medications or other experimental interventions 30 days prior to signing informed consent or within 6 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer.

Subjects who have received or are receiving thalidomide and/or Luspatercept, when their drug-drug interaction on the efficacy and safety of CS-101 cannot be ruled out, unless at least there are 3 test results showing the total hemoglobin level before transfusion is below 9g/dL in the past 6 months before screening.

Previously received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or gene(edited) therapy.

Subjects have available related fully matching donors and are eligible and prepared for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Those with active infections, including but not limited to: HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and treponema pallidum test positive, or known tuberculosis, parasitic infection, etc. who are judged by the investigator to be unsuitable to participate in this study.

Echocardiography results with ejection fraction below 45%. Advanced liver disease, defined as:

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or:

Baseline International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5 × ULN.

MRI during the screening period showed heavy iron overload and is judged by the investigator to be unable to participate in the study.

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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CS-101

    Autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell suspension modified by in vitro base editing technique

    Genetic: CS-101

Interventions

  • GeneticCS-101

    Autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell suspension modified by in vitro base editing technique

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Frequency and severity of adverse events(AEs)as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    Time frame: From signing informed consent to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

  2. Time to neutrophil and platelet engraftment

    Time to neutrophil engraftment is defined as first day of 3 consecutive measurements of absolute neutrophil count≥0.5×10\^9/L on three different days; Time to platelet engraftment is defined as first day of 3 consecutive measurements of absolute platelet count≥20×10\^9/L on three different days and without platelet transfusion;

    Time frame: Days post-CS-101 infusion

  3. Proportion of subjects with engraftment

    Subjects with engraftment is defined as neutrophil engrafted

    Time frame: within 42 days post-CS-101infusion

  4. Incidence of transplant-related mortality

    Time frame: From baseline to 100 days post-CS-101 infusion

  5. All-cause mortality

    Time frame: From signing informed consent to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

  6. Proportion of subjects achieving transfusion independence for at least 6 consecutive months

    Time frame: From 3 months up to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

  7. Time to last red blood cell(RBC) transfusion

    Time frame: Days post-CS-101 infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in total hemoglobin(Hb) concentration over time

    Total hemoglobin concentration change from baseline to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

    Time frame: up to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

  2. Change in fetal hemoglobin(HbF) concentration over time

    γ-globin concentration change from baseline to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

    Time frame: up to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

  3. Chimerism level in Peripheral blood and bone marrow

    Proportion of alleles with intended genetic modification in peripheral blood leukocytes and bone marrow over time

    Time frame: up to 12 months post-CS-101 infusion

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Study locations

1 site
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06328764
Lead sponsor
CorrectSequence Therapeutics Co., Ltd
Collaborators
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2024
Start date
Mar 19, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 9, 2026

Study contacts

Yongrong Lai, M.D.
principal investigator · First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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