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Not yet recruitingNCT06317753REWIREDUpdated Apr 3, 2025

Can Exercise Rewire the Brain Addiction Circuitry?

An interventional study of Aerobic Exercise and Agility-Cognitive Exercise in Physical Exercise, sponsored by University of Minho. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 24 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-03.

Primary conditionBinge DrinkingRegistry: Motor ActivityReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Motor Activity — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Binge Drinking
Why
  1. Motor Activity is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's title name Binge Drinking.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Minho · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 24 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the present study is to apply neuroimaging techniques to investigate how physical exercise may influence the addiction circuitry, ultimately reducing alcohol consumption and craving in youth binge drinkers. This proposal will advance knowledge on how exercise may modulate the neurocircuitry of addiction. Uncovering the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the interactive neural effects of exercise and alcohol intake may provide additional scientific insights for the development of preventive and intervention programs for youth BD and AUD.

Read the detailed description

The proposed research plan focuses on the identification of changes in the structural and functional brain parameters (e.g. volume, brain activity), in response to a physical exercise (PE) protocol, on the neurocircuitry of addiction, after a 4 month-intervention program in college binge drinkers (BDs). The main objectives of this proposal are: O1) to evaluate the potential benefits of PE on the brain structure and function, particularly in the neurocircuitry of addiction, in a sample of Portuguese college students with a binge drinking pattern of alcohol use; and O2) to determine whether the PE intervention reduces craving and alcohol consumption levels in BDs. The present project will involve: i) a pre-intervention comprehensive evaluation of behavioral (alcohol consumption), psychological (craving levels), physiological (VO2, HRV), and neurological (neuroimaging) variables; ii) a training phase consisting of 48 sessions (3 weekly sessions*16 weeks) of aerobic (exp group 1), agility-cognitive (exp group 2) exercise and stretching (control group; iii) a post-intervention evaluation of behavioral, physiological, and neurological (neuroimaging) variables; iv) and a 6 months' follow- up evaluation of behavioral, physiologicaln and cognitive variables. A randomized controlled trial will be implemented at the University of Minho. It will include a total of 60 college students with a binge drinking pattern of alcohol intake, 20 participants per condition.

02

Conditions studied

  • Physical Exercise

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Keywords

  • Addiction circuitry
  • Binge drinking
  • Neuroimaging
03

In context

Binge Drinking Reclassified

71 studies on the registry are indexed under Binge Drinking; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 120 across 64 interventional studies indexed under Binge Drinking.

Browse Binge Drinking studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Minho is the lead sponsor of 39 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Compared within Binge Drinking, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Motor Activity. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 24 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • binge drinking > or = 5 ; > or =4 for women alcoholic drinks
  • in the same time window (±2h)
  • at least once per month
  • \<150 minutes of physical activity per week

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major and/or unstable medical conditions
  • Physical limitations that may constraint the practice of exercise
  • Cardiovascular and respiratory insufficiency
  • History of traumatic brain injury or neurological disorder
  • Non-corrected sensory deficits
  • Personal history of psychopathological disorders
  • Family history of alcoholism or substance abuse in first degree relatives
  • Consumption of medical drugs with psychoactive effects (e.g., sedatives or anxiolytics) during the month previous to the assessment
  • Use of illegal drugs and AUDIT scores >20
  • MRI
  • Current or previous (past year) participation in a physical exercise program
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental condition 1

    Participants allocated to the Experimental condition 1 will be following a aerobic exercise training program.

    Behavioral: Aerobic Exercise

  • Experimental
    Experimental condition 2

    Participants allocated to the Experimental condition 2 will be following an agility-cognitive exercise training program.

    Behavioral: Agility-Cognitive Exercise

  • Active comparator
    Control condition

    Participants allocated to the Control condition will be following a stretching/relaxation training program.

    Behavioral: Stretching/relaxation

Interventions

  • BehavioralAerobic Exercise

    Participants allocated to the Aerobic condition will be following a 4 month-intervention aerobic exercise protocol of 3 weekly interleaved sessions with a 50 minutes duration

  • BehavioralAgility-Cognitive Exercise

    Participants allocated to the Agility-Cognitive condition will be following a 4 month-intervention agility-cognitive exercise protocol of 3 weekly interleaved sessions with a 50 minutes duration

  • BehavioralStretching/relaxation

    Participants allocated to the stretching control condition will be following a 4 month-intervention protocol of 1 weekly session with a 50 minutes duration

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Behavioral: alcohol consumption

    Number of drinks per binge drinking episode

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Behavioral: binge episodes

    Number of binge drinking episodes

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Behavioral : drunkenness

    Percentage of drunkenness

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Psychological (craving levels)

    Scores in the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (The cutoff points for total scale points are: 12-17 = minimal desire, 18-25 = mild, 26-42 = moderate and 43 or more = severe)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  5. Brain structure

    Structure-volume in liters

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  6. Brain structural connectivity- FA

    Structural connectivity-fractional anisotropy-scalar value between zero and one within a voxel that describes the degree of anisotropy of a diffusion process

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  7. Brain structural connectivity - MD

    Structural connectivity-mean diffusivity-a scalar measure between zero and one that describes the total diffusion within a voxel

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  8. Brain structural connectivity - AD

    Structural connectivity-axial diffusivity-a scalar measure between zero and one within a voxel that describes the magnitude of diffusion parallel to fiber tracts.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  9. Brain structural connectivity - RD

    Structural connectivity-radial diffusivity-a scalar measure between zero and one within a voxel that describes the magnitude of diffusion parallel to fiber tracts.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  10. Brain function

    Bold signal for Task-related fMRI

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  11. Brain function-resting state

    Functional connectivity for resting-state fMRI

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Monetary Incentive Delay Task (included in the fMRI paradigm) - hits

    Accuracy, measured through the number of hits to assess the hypothetical differences in participant's level of achievement between the pretest, posttest and follow-up assessments.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Monetary Incentive Delay Task (included in the fMRI paradigm) - reaction time

    Reaction times, measured as seconds needed to give a response to assess the hypothetical differences in participant's level of achievement between the pretest, posttest and follow-up assessments.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max)

    VO2max (ml/kg/min) will be measured in the pretest and posttest evaluations to assess the effects of the physical exercise protocol on cardiovascular fitness.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

    BDNF (pg/ml) concentrations measured in saliva will be measured in pre-intervention, post-intervention, at the midpoint of the intervention (2 months), and at the follow-up to assess the effects of the physical exercise protocol on neuroplasticity-related molecular markers.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  5. Dopamine

    Dopamine (pg/ml) concentrations measured in urine will be measured in pre-intervention, post-intervention, at the midpoint of the intervention (2 months), and at the follow-up to assess the effects of the physical exercise protocol on reward-related molecular markers.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 23 months later.

Of 38 interventional studies with no phase under Binge Drinking, half reached primary completion within 39 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 49. This study's planned 23 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 2, 2024
First posted
Mar 19, 2024
StartEst.
Jan 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Apr 3, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06317753
Lead sponsor
University of Minho
Responsible party
Sonia Sousa (Principal Investigator, University of Minho) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 19, 2024
Start date
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 3, 2025

Study contacts

Sónia Sousa, PhD
Contact
soniamachado@psi.uminho.pt
+351917824280
Adriana Sampaio, PhD
Contact
adriana.sampaio@psi.uminho.pt
Sónia Sousa, PhD
principal investigator · Research Center in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Minho

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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