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Active, not recruitingNCT06309121PostObUpdated Mar 23, 2026

Effects of the Postbiotic Blend ABB C3 on Adiposity and Glucose Metabolism in Children and Adolescents

An interventional study of Postbiotic ABB C3 and Placebo in Obesity, Childhood and Obesity, Adolescent, sponsored by Fundació Sant Joan de Déu. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-23.

Sponsored by Fundació Sant Joan de Déu · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
8 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study investigates the effects of a postbiotic combination called ABB C3 on reducing body fat and improving metabolic health in children and teenagers. The study consists of a 3-month trial with half participants taking ABB C3 and the other half a placebo, monitoring body composition and blood markers. Afterward, participants can continue with ABB C3 for an additional 3 months. The goal is to determine if ABB C3 is a safe and effective way to help young people improve their health by reducing body fat.

Read the detailed description

The study focuses on evaluating the effects of a combination of postbiotics called ABB C3 in reducing body fat and improving glucose metabolism. The study proposes a randomized, double-blind clinical trial with participants (aged 8-18 years) randomized into the ABB C3 supplement group or a placebo group. Over a period of 3 months, body composition and relevant blood parameters will be monitored (Study Phase). Subsequently, all participants will be offered to continue with the ABB C3 supplement for an additional 3 months, constituting the Follow-up Phase. The study protocol includes collecting data on possible adverse events. Blood samples and DXA scans will be performed to assess changes in body composition and metabolic health parameters. In summary, the study aims to determine the efficacy and safety of the ABB C3 postbiotic in helping reduce body fat and improve metabolic profiles in children and adolescents.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity, Childhood
  • Obesity, Adolescent

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Postbiotics
03

In context

Pediatric Obesity

1,117 studies on the registry are indexed under Pediatric Obesity; 189 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is below the median of 103 across 862 interventional studies indexed under Pediatric Obesity.

Browse Pediatric Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundació Sant Joan de Déu is the lead sponsor of 68 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 8- and 18-year-old
  • Obesity (BMI-SDS > 2)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Antibiotic or pre/pro/postbiotic consumption 2 - 4 weeks prior to starting the study
  • Chronic diseases affecting glucose or lipid metabolism
  • Chronic medication affecting glucose or lipid metabolism, or inducing a pro-inflammatory state
  • History of bariatric surgery
  • Diabetes requiring insulin treatment
  • Severe intellectual disability
  • Pregnancy
  • Individuals taking medications that may alter appetite or weight, with a recent change in prescription within the last 3 months or anticipated changes during the 2 months of participation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Active control

    Participants in this arm will receive the usual treatment for obesity at our hospital, based on lifestyle changes (encouraging a healthy diet and physical activity) for 3 months. Participants will receive a daily dose of placebo for these 3 months, then given the option to receive a daily dose of probiotic ABB C3 for 3 more months.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo · Dietary Supplement: Follow-up Postbiotic ABB C3 (Optional)

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Participants in this arm will receive the usual treatment for obesity at our hospital, based on lifestyle changes (encouraging a healthy diet and physical activity) for 3 months. Participants will receive a daily dose of postbiotic blend (ABB C3) for these 3 months, then given the option to receive a daily dose of probiotic ABB C3 for 3 more months.

    Dietary Supplement: Postbiotic ABB C3 · Dietary Supplement: Follow-up Postbiotic ABB C3 (Optional)

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementPostbiotic ABB C3

    A daily dose of 550 mg of the postbiotic blend ABB C3 in individual sachets for the first 3 months of the study.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    A daily dose of 550 mg of the placebo in individual sachets for the first 3 months of the study.

  • Dietary supplementFollow-up Postbiotic ABB C3 (Optional)

    Option given to all participants: a daily dose of 550 mg of the postbiotic blend ABB C3 in individual sachets for months 4 to 6 of the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events

    Treatment safety and tolerability will be evaluated by assessing differences in the incidence of potential adverse events between groups, focusing on gastrointestinal symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1.5 months, 3 months

  2. Change in adiposity (% fat body mass)

    Fat body mass (adiposity) will be assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan at baseline and 3 months and differences will be assessed

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Change in blood glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels

    Blood tests will be performed at baseline and 3 months and HbA1c (%) levels quantified.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in adiposity (% fat body mass)

    Fat body mass (adiposity) will be assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan at baseline and 6 months and differences will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months

  2. Change in blood glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels

    Blood tests will be performed at baseline and 6 months and HbA1c (%) levels quantified. Differences between time-points will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months

  3. Change in BMI z-score

    Weight and height will be combined to calculate changes in BMI and BMI z scores and differences between time-points will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1.5 months, 3 months, 6 months

  4. Change in body composition

    Body composition (lean and fat mass) will be estimated by bioimpedance and differences between time-points will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1.5 months, 3 months, 6 months

  5. Change in insulin sensitivity

    Fasting blood glucose and insulin concentrations will be combined to calculate HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance) and differences between time-points will be assessed

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

  6. Change in lipid profile (triglycerides, cholesterol)

    The lipid profile will be determined by blood test and differences between time-points will be assessed

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

  7. Change in blood pressure

    Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured at each visit and differences between time-points will be assessed

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

  8. Change in Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-2)

    The Beck Depression Inventory for Youth (BDI-2) assesses negative thoughts of children or adolescents about themselves, their life, and their future, along with feelings of sadness and physiological signs of depression. It is a 20-item questionnaire with a score range of 0-60. Higher scores indicate worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

  9. Change in Beck Anxiety Inventory-II (BAI-2)

    The Beck Anxiety Inventory for Youth (BAI-2) assesses the fears and concerns of children or adolescents, as well as physical symptoms associated with anxiety. It is a 20-item questionnaire with a score range of 0-60. Higher scores indicate worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Change in gut microbial abundance and diversity

    DNA will be isolated from fecal samples and analyzed by deep-sequencing to determine the composition, abundance, and diversity of gut microbiota.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

  2. Change in plasma metabolite concentrations

    Metabolite concentrations in plasma samples will be measured by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (metabolomics).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
    Barcelona, Barcelona 08950, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06309121
Lead sponsor
Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 13, 2024
Start date
Apr 10, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025
Completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 23, 2026

Study contacts

Carles Lerin, PhD
principal investigator · Fundació Sant Joan de Deu

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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