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CompletedNCT06300632Updated Oct 16, 2024

Geriatric Locomotive Syndrome and Related Factors in Older Adults

An observational study in Locomotive Syndrome, sponsored by Kırıkkale University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 65 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-16.

Sponsored by Kırıkkale University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
97
Ages
65 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

It has been stated that the results of physical function and physical performance affecting locomotive syndrome in elderly individuals are controversial and studies are still needed. However, no studies have been found examining its relationship with the decrease in physical activity level, decline in cognitive functions, kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and fatigue seen in old age. Early detection of locomotive syndrome risk factors in elderly individuals will help prevent this condition, detect the risk of falling in elderly individuals and increase their quality of life. Based on these deficiencies, it is aimed to examine the relationship between locomotive syndrome and kinesiophobia, physical activity level, physical performance, fatigue and cognitive functions in elderly individuals.

Read the detailed description

It has been reported that problems related to the musculoskeletal system, such as osteoarthritis, osteoporosis or spondylosis, increase with aging in elderly individuals. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) has defined this condition as locomotive syndrome (LS) in elderly individuals, as a condition of decreased mobility due to deterioration of locomotive organs. LS is a condition of reduced mobility due to deterioration of locomotive organs. It has been stated that the results of physical function and physical performance affecting locomotive syndrome in elderly individuals are controversial and studies are still needed. However, no studies have been found examining its relationship with the decrease in physical activity level, decline in cognitive functions, kinesiophobia (fear of movement) and fatigue seen in old age. Early detection of locomotive syndrome risk factors in elderly individuals will help prevent this condition, detect the risk of falling in elderly individuals and increase their quality of life. Based on these deficiencies, it is aimed to examine the relationship between locomotive syndrome and kinesiophobia, physical activity level, physical performance, fatigue and cognitive functions in elderly individuals.

02

Conditions studied

  • Locomotive Syndrome

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03

In context

Syndrome

9,217 studies on the registry are indexed under Syndrome; 1,031 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 97 is close to the median of 102 across 2,209 observational studies indexed under Syndrome.

Browse Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Kırıkkale University is the lead sponsor of 112 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

At Kırıkkale University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, all elderly individuals aged 65 and over who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and who volunteer to participate in the study will be collected by face-to-face interview using evaluation forms.

Inclusion criteria

Individuals aged 65 and over, Volunteering to participate in research No cooperation and communication problems (Mini Mental State Test score above 24)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals with neurological and orthopedic problems

  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Those with cardiac disease
  • Those with cooperation and communication problems
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • older adults

    older adults Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) Brief Physical Performance Battery Fatigue Severity Scale Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA)

    Other: geriatric locomotive syndrome

Interventions

  • Othergeriatric locomotive syndrome

    Elderly individuals will be included in the study. Before each elderly person starts the study, they will be informed about the content of the study and they will read and sign the consent form stating that they participate in the study voluntarily. Socio-demographic data (age, body mass index, and family history, fall history, ) of all individuals participating in the study will be recorded.Within the scope of the evaluation, locomotive syndrome evaluation will be made through a survey. Fear of movement will be evaluated with the Tampa kinesiophobia scale, your physical activity level with the physical activity scale for the elderly, your physical performance with the short physical performance battery, your fatigue level with the fatigue severity scale, and your cognitive functions with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale

    It consists of a survey of 25 items, and each item is rated between 0 and 4 points. The total score is the result of the sum of all items ranging from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the greater the physical impairment of the elderly, and 16 points is the cutoff point for locomotive syndrome

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Two Step Test

    Two-step testing involves measuring step length for two steps. Individuals are asked to take two steps as long as possible and the longest measurement is recorded

    Time frame: Day 1

  3. Stand Up Test

    In the stand-up test, the height of the lowest stool at which the individual can stand up from a sitting position with both feet or one leg is recorded. Stools of four heights are used: 40 cm, 30 cm, 20 cm and 10 cm. If the individual manages to hold the final standing position for more than 3 seconds without needing to take any additional steps, they are judged to have completed the trial.

    Time frame: Day 1

  4. Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale

    Individuals' fear of movement (kinesiophobia) will be evaluated with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale, consisting of 17 items.People receive a total score between 17-68 points. A high score on the scale indicates that the person has a high level of kinesiophobia, that is, the fear of movement.

    Time frame: Day 1

  5. Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE)

    The PASE evaluates physical activity performed over a 1-week time frame. Participation in leisure activities, including walking outside the home, light, moderate, and strenuous sport and recreation, and muscle strengthening were recorded as never, seldom (1-2 days/week), sometimes (3-4 days/week), and often (5-7 days/week) performed. PASE score was stratifi ed in tertiles: 0 to 40 (sedentary), 41 to 90 (light physical activity) and more than 90 (moderate to intense activity).

    Time frame: Day 1

  6. Short Physical Performance Battery

    It consists of 3 objective tests that evaluate lower body function. These; 2.44 meter walking, getting up from a chair and standing balance test

    Time frame: Day 1

  7. Fatigue Severity Scale

    Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a scale that evaluates fatigue and consists of 9 questions. Each item is scored between 0 and 7.

    Time frame: Day 1

  8. Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA)

    The scale includes items that evaluate attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visual and spatial skills, abstract thinking, calculation and orientation dimensions. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is 0 and the highest score is 30. A low score indicates decreased cognitive functions

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ayşe Abit Kocaman
    Kırıkkale, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Inanaga S, Hasegawa M, Kosuge M, Ichimura S, Morii T, Hosogane N. Relationship between the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale and physical function in the elderly people. J Bone Miner Metab. 2023 Jul;41(4):550-556. doi: 10.1007/s00774-023-01427-w. Epub 2023 Apr 8. PubMed 37029834 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06300632
Lead sponsor
Kırıkkale University
Responsible party
Ayşe Abit Kocaman (Principal Investigator, Kırıkkale University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 8, 2024
Start date
Apr 15, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 11, 2024
Completion
Oct 11, 2024
Last update
Oct 16, 2024

Study contacts

Ayşe Abit Kocaman
principal investigator · Kırıkkale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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