CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06299774Updated Mar 17, 2026

Emergency Care at Home

An interventional study of Emergency care at home and Emergency care at a brick-and-mortar emergency department in Emergency Medical Services and Emergency Department Visits, sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-17.

Sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
229
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will assess the efficacy of receiving emergency care at home versus in the brick-and-mortar emergency department.

Read the detailed description

Care in an emergency department has many benefits. It delivers high-intensity critical care on demand to large populations and serves as an efficient gateway to hospitalization. However, some populations may not be well-served by the traditional emergency department, particularly older adults, adults with serious illness, and those who are homebound. Many harms may come to older adults in the emergency department, including delirium, pressure injuries, infections, anxiety, and others. Emergency department crowding secondary to hospital capacity constraints may also lead to suboptimal care, as patients wait many hours for their inpatient bed even after a disposition decision is made.

As a result, the investigators will evaluate in a randomized controlled trial the efficacy of emergency care delivered at home instead of in the emergency department

02

Conditions studied

  • Emergency Medical Services
  • Emergency Department Visits
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,236 studies on the registry; 224 are open to participants now.

Of its 116 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 64 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >= 18 years
  • Resides within Home Hospital geographic area
  • Lives in permanent housing (i.e., not in temporary housing such as a shelter)
  • Patient of a Mass General Brigham primary care provider
  • Primary care provider attests that their triage recommendation is the emergency department
  • Emergency care at home nurse triages the participant to the emergency department or urgent care
  • Patient attests that they intend to go to the emergency department

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Insurance: workers compensation and motor vehicle accident
  • Lives in a healthcare facility (Skilled Nursing, Rehab, long term acute care)
  • Patient/caregiver cannot answer phone or door
  • Active substance use
  • Acute psychiatric concerns (e.g., suicidal ideation, even if passive)
  • Home safety concerns (e.g., intimate partner violence)
  • High-risk features:

oHigh Risk Signs, if available: Heart rate > 120 Systolic blood pressure \< 90 Shock Index (heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure) > 1 Oxygen \< 93% on ambient air Increase in oxygen requirement new or > 2 liters Respiratory rate > 28 Diaphoresis oHigh Risk Symptoms: Active chest pain Severe work of breathing Syncope Hemoptysis Seizure Other concerning symptom per nurse triage

  • Requires inpatient-level care
  • Requires specialty consultation
  • Requires physical, occupational, or speech therapy
  • Requires blood transfusion
  • Requires internal physical exam maneuver (e.g. rectal exam, genitourinary exam)
  • Requires imaging that is not available at home
  • Requires monitoring that is not available at home
  • Troubleshooting wound vacs
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
229 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Usual care

    Emergency care in a brick-and-mortar emergency department.

    Other: Emergency care at a brick-and-mortar emergency department

  • Experimental
    Emergency care at home

    Emergency care in the patient's home.

    Other: Emergency care at home

Interventions

  • OtherEmergency care at home

    A mobile integrated health paramedic under the direction of a remote emergency care physician will arrive at the patient's home and deliver emergency care.

  • OtherEmergency care at a brick-and-mortar emergency department

    Standard emergency care delivered in a brick-and-mortar emergency department.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Participant with an emergency department presentation, observation, or hospitalization within 9 days

    Whether a patient presented to the emergency department, was observed in the emergency department, or was hospitalized in the 9 days following their index emergency care visit. Excludes patients who were admitted on their index visit.

    Time frame: From the day after emergency care visit until 9 days later, up to 9 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to care initiation

    Number of minutes from when the consultation for emergency care at home was placed to emergency care (either in the home or in the emergency department) occurs.

    Time frame: From the time a consultation is placed in the electronic health record to the time a patient is seen by a clinician, up to 2880 minutes.

  2. Time spent receiving care

    Number of minutes from when a patient was seen by a clinician to they are dismissed from the emergency room (usual care) or the paramedic leaves their home (experimental).

    Time frame: From the time a patient is seen by a clinician to the time a patient completes their emergency care, up to 1440 minutes.

  3. Number of days at home within 9 days

    The number of days the patient spends at home in the 9 days following the index emergency care visit.

    Time frame: From the day after emergency care visit until 9 days later

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06299774
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Responsible party
David Levine (Associate Physician, Brigham and Women's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 8, 2024
Start date
Feb 2, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 26, 2024
Completion
Oct 26, 2024
Last update
Mar 17, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion