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CompletedNCT06297954Updated Oct 9, 2024

Usefulness of Metoclopramide to Improve Endoscopic Visualization in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

A Phase 3 interventional study of Metoclopramide and Placebo in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, sponsored by Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon. Completed at 1 site in Mexico. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-09.

Sponsored by Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon · Phase 3, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jun 2024, 2 years 4 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2023, registered Feb 2024).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective, randomized, double-blind study will be conducted, including all patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, defined as vomiting blood or black bowel movements, within 24 hours prior to admission. Patients will be randomized to receive intravenous metoclopramide 20 mg or placebo, a placebo is a look-alike substance that contains no active drug. Then endoscopy will be performed in the following 120 minutes, evaluating endoscopic visualization with the modified Avgerinos scale.

Read the detailed description

A prospective, longitudinal, randomized, double-blind study will be carried out in which all patients who come to the University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, defined in our study as hematemesis or melena, including patients with this condition in the 24 hours prior to admission. Patients will be randomized to receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV or placebo, this randomization will be performed by means of a computer sequence to receive each of the treatment sequences. Subsequently, the upper endoscopy will be performed in the following 120 minutes, and the endoscopic visualization will be evaluated by the physician performing the procedure by means of the modified Avgerinos scale; which gives a score of 0-2 according to the percentage of mucosal vision; 0= \<25% visible surface, 1= 25%-75% visible surface and 2= >75% visible surface, evaluating fundus, body, antrum and bulb, a score ≥ 6 will be considered a clean stomach and a score ≤ 5 will be considered full stomach. The diagnosis of origin of the upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding will be determined by the physician in charge of performing the endoscopy. All cases will be filmed and another physician will review the cases and validate the Avgerinos score, as well as the final diagnosis reported.

02

Conditions studied

  • Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Keywords

  • Metoclopramide
  • Endoscopy
  • Hematemesis
  • Melena
03

In context

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

343 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; 80 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 86 across 214 interventional studies indexed under Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.

Browse Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Hospitalized patients ≥18 years of age with variceal and non-variceal upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding (hematemesis and/or melena).
  • ≤12 hours of bleeding evolution.
  • Hemodynamic stability at the time of upper endoscopy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients \<18 years old.
  • Pregnant patients.
  • Metoclopramide allergy.
  • Refusal to be part of the study protocol.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Metoclopramide

    Patients will be randomized to receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV single dose.

    Drug: Metoclopramide

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patients will be randomized to receive placebo 10 ml IV single dose.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Patients will receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV in a single dose prior to randomization.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Patients will receive placebo 10 ml IV in a single dose prior to randomization.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To determine the usefulness of metoclopramide in improving endoscopic visualisation in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

    Using modified Avgerinos scale; which gives a score of 0-2 according to the percentage of mucosal vision; 0 = \<25% visible surface, 1 = 25%-75% visible surface and 2= \>75% visible surface, evaluating fundus, body, antrum and bulb, a score ≥ 6 will be considered a clean stomach and a score ≤ 5 will be considered full stomach.

    Time frame: From admission to discharge for up to 5 days, during this time their clinical condition will be evaluated, through a general physical examination, taking vital signs and questioning them about possible side effects associated with metoclopramide

Secondary outcomes

  1. To determine whether the use of metoclopramide avoids repeating the endoscopic procedure.

    The need to repeat the endoscopic procedure will be evaluated in case clinical data of new bleeding from the digestive tract, evidenced by melena or hematemesis is found.

    Time frame: From admission to discharge for up to 5 days, during this time it will be evaluated the need for new endoscopy in case clinical data of new bleeding from the digestive tract evidenced by melena or hematemesis.

  2. To determine whether the use of metoclopramide shortens the length of hospital stay.

    The days of hospital stay will be counted and comparing both arms.

    Time frame: From admission to discharge for up to 30 days, during this time their clinical condition will be evaluated, through a general physical examination, taking vital signs and questioning them about possible side effects associated with metoclopramide.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL
    Monterrey, Nuevo León 64460, Mexico
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Estes DJ, Berera S, Deshpande AR, Sussman DA. Re-Visiting Metoclopramide to Optimize Visualization with Gastrointestinal Bleeding - Mobilizing Existing Data. Clin Endosc. 2019 Sep;52(5):516-517. doi: 10.5946/ce.2019.046. Epub 2019 Jul 16. No abstract available. PubMed 31309766 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2023 to primary completion in Jun 2024, 15 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 23, 2024
First posted
Mar 7, 2024
StartActual
Mar 1, 2023
Primary completionActual
Jun 1, 2024
CompletionActual
Jun 1, 2024
Last update
Oct 9, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06297954
Lead sponsor
Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
Responsible party
Jose Luis Herrera Elizondo (Principal Investigator, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 7, 2024
Start date
Mar 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2024
Completion
Jun 1, 2024
Last update
Oct 9, 2024

Study contacts

José Luis Herrera Elizondo, Physician
principal investigator · Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Metoclopramide

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