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CompletedNCT06241404Updated Feb 5, 2024

Efficacy of Therapeutic Exercise vs. Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points.

An interventional study of trigger point therapy and Exercise therapy in Shoulder Tendinopathy, sponsored by Universidad Católica de Ávila. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-05.

Sponsored by Universidad Católica de Ávila · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2023, registered Jan 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background: Shoulder pain commonly affects the general population, with rotator cuff tendinopathy being the most common cause.

the most common cause, with rotator cuff tendinopathy diminishing function and quality of life, leading to a major socio-economic impact.

quality of life, leading to a major socio-economic impact. As a result, there are two treatment approaches with potential effectiveness: therapeutic exercise (TE) and myofascial trigger point treatment (TMT).

trigger point treatment (TTP).

Objective: The main objective of this randomised clinical trial is to determine the efficacy of ET versus treatment of MTPs in shoulder tendinopathies.

Methods: For this study, 20 participants were randomly divided into two groups: a ET group, with which a 10-exercise programme was initiated (n = 10), and a PGM group which was given an intervention protocol (n = 10).

intervention protocol (n = 10). Both received a total of 10 sessions. Pain intensity pain intensity, pressure pain threshold (PPT) and range of motion (ROM) were assessed before starting and after 10 sessions.

and after 10 sessions.

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Conditions studied

  • Shoulder Tendinopathy

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Keywords

  • shoulder tendinopathy
  • supraspinatus
  • infraspinatus
  • physiotherapy techniques
  • therapeutic exercise
  • trigger points
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In context

Tendinopathy

413 studies on the registry are indexed under Tendinopathy; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is above the median of 50 across 339 interventional studies indexed under Tendinopathy.

Browse Tendinopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad Católica de Ávila is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed informed consent form.
  • Patients diagnosed by an orthopaedic surgeon with shoulder tendinopathy. tendinopathy.
  • Symptoms of shoulder pain lasting more than 3 months.
  • Pain on Jobe, Patte and infraspinatus assessment manoeuvres (highlighting abduction and abduction and external rotation).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous shoulder surgery.
  • Radiating (non-referred) pain from cervical radiculopathy.
  • Shoulder pain associated with other diagnoses (Examples: retractile capsulitis, subacromial syndrome, tendon rupture, posterosuperior conflict, etc.).

subacromial syndrome, tendon rupture, posterosuperior conflict, etc).

  • Patients with multiple pathologies.
  • Patients with neurological disorders.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    therapeutic exercise group

    patients who have been treated for shoulder tendinopathy by exercise therapy

    Procedure: Exercise therapy

  • Active comparator
    trigger points group

    patients who have been treated for shoulder tendinopathy by trigger point therapy

    Procedure: trigger point therapy

Interventions

  • Proceduretrigger point therapy

    patients who have been treated for shoulder tendinopathy by trigger point therapy

  • ProcedureExercise therapy

    patients who have been treated for shoulder tendinopathy by exercise therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Range of motion

    measurement of shoulder range of motion

    Time frame: At the end of Session 10 (each Session is 7 days)

  2. pain intensity

    measured on a VAS scale where 0 is the minimum and 10 is the maximum.

    Time frame: At the end of Session 10 (each Session is 7 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. pressure pain threshold

    measured by algometer

    Time frame: At the end of Session 10 (each Session is 7 days)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Jorge Velázquez Saornil
    Ávila, 05001, Spain
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References and documents

Publications

  • Yoma M, Herrington L, Mackenzie TA. The Effect of Exercise Therapy Interventions on Shoulder Pain and Musculoskeletal Risk Factors for Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers: A Scoping Review. J Sport Rehabil. 2022 Feb 23;31(5):617-628. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2021-0403. Print 2022 Jul 1. PubMed 35196648 ↗
  • Jung KM, Choi JD. The Effects of Active Shoulder Exercise with a Sling Suspension System on Shoulder Subluxation, Proprioception, and Upper Extremity Function in Patients with Acute Stroke. Med Sci Monit. 2019 Jun 30;25:4849-4855. doi: 10.12659/MSM.915277. PubMed 31256191 ↗
  • Spanhove V, De Wandele I, Malfait F, Calders P, Cools A. Home-based exercise therapy for treating shoulder instability in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome/hypermobility spectrum disorders. A randomized trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2023 Jun;45(11):1811-1821. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2076932. Epub 2022 May 24. PubMed 35609204 ↗
  • Richmond H, Lait C, Srikesavan C, Williamson E, Moser J, Newman M, Betteley L, Fordham B, Rees S, Lamb SE, Bruce J; PROSPER Study Group. Development of an exercise intervention for the prevention of musculoskeletal shoulder problems after breast cancer treatment: the prevention of shoulder problems trial (UK PROSPER). BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Jun 18;18(1):463. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3280-x. PubMed 29914494 ↗
  • Lin IH, Chang KH, Liou TH, Tsou CM, Huang YC. Progressive shoulder-neck exercise on cervical muscle functions in middle-aged and senior patients with chronic neck pain. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Feb;54(1):13-21. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04658-5. Epub 2017 Jul 17. PubMed 28714658 ↗
  • Fathollahnejad K, Letafatkar A, Hadadnezhad M. The effect of manual therapy and stabilizing exercises on forward head and rounded shoulder postures: a six-week intervention with a one-month follow-up study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Feb 18;20(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2438-y. PubMed 30777064 ↗
  • Eshoj H, Rasmussen S, Frich LH, Hvass I, Christensen R, Jensen SL, Sondergaard J, Sogaard K, Juul-Kristensen B. A neuromuscular exercise programme versus standard care for patients with traumatic anterior shoulder instability: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (the SINEX study). Trials. 2017 Feb 28;18(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-1830-x. PubMed 28245853 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06241404
Lead sponsor
Universidad Católica de Ávila
Responsible party
JORGE VELAZQUEZ SAORNIL (Principal investigator, Universidad Católica de Ávila) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 5, 2024
Start date
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2023
Completion
Jan 15, 2024
Last update
Feb 5, 2024

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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