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RecruitingNCT06236464Updated Jul 29, 2025

Identification of the Pathogenetic Mechanisms Underlying Squamous Cell Carcinomas

An observational study in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus, sponsored by National Cancer Institute, Naples. Recruiting at 4 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-29.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute, Naples · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 1 month later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
170
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicentric, retrospective, and prospective biomarker study.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicentric, retrospective, and prospective biomarker study, involving a total of 170 patients with SCC (Squamous Cell Carcinoma) of the mucosa of the anogenital tract and head-neck region, recruited from INT-NA (n=50), UPO (n=40), AOUP (n=40), and ITB (n=40). Specifically, retrospective and prospective samples will be collected and analyzed for the study of molecular and viral biomarkers. Simultaneously, fibroblastic tumor-associated cells (CAFs) will be isolated from prospective samples. Through co-cultivation with immortalized cell lines derived from anogenital and head-neck SCCs, these CAFs will enable the production of 3D organoids for use in experiments assessing the response to telomerase and deacetylase SIRT1 inhibitors, both in vitro and in preclinical models.

02

Conditions studied

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus
03

In context

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

2,018 studies on the registry are indexed under Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; 573 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 170 is above the median of 100 across 236 observational studies indexed under Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck.

Browse Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute, Naples is the lead sponsor of 113 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of patients with a histological diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anus, cervix, vulva, oral cavity, and oropharynx. At least 170 cases of anal SCC (n=30), cervical SCC (n=30), vulvar SCC (n=30), oral cavity SCC (n=40), and oropharyngeal SCC (n=40) will be prospectively enrolled and retrospectively analyzed.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients aged ≥ 18 years, candidates for surgical treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the anus, uterine cervix, vulva, and head-neck region (including microinvasive and invasive carcinomas) who are capable of understanding and willing to sign the form. Prospective patients must provide written informed consent before any procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients presenting any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study. Exclusion criteria include:

  1. neoplasia
  2. Treatment for other oncological pathologies
  3. Congenital or acquired (, organ transplant, pharmacological)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
170 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherMultiparameter analysis of each sample

    Retrospective and prospective samples will be collected and analyzed for the study of molecular and viral biomarkers. Simultaneously, fibroblastic tumor-associated cells (CAFs) will be isolated from prospective samples. Through co-cultivation with immortalized cell lines derived from anogenital and head-neck SCCs, these CAFs will enable the production of 3D organoids for use in experiments assessing the response to telomerase and deacetylase SIRT1 inhibitors, both in vitro and in preclinical models.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Endpoint

    Identify shared molecular profiles in squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the mucosa of the anogenital tract and head-neck region, dependent on the presence of somatic mutations (e.g., TERT promoter mutations and viral HPV sequences).

    Time frame: 30 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Endpoint

    Inhibition of growth in organoids obtained from tumor cells mutated in the TERT promoter or expressing viral oncogenes and SIRT1.

    Time frame: 30 months

07

Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06236464
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 1, 2024
Start date
Sep 25, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 19, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2025

Study contacts

Maria Lina Tornesello, M.D.
Contact
m.tornesello@istitutotumori.na.it
08117770588
Maria Lina Tornesello, M.D.
principal investigator · IRCCS I.N.T. "G. Pascale"

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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