ClinicalTrials.gg
SuspendedNCT06213051HPVUpdated Sep 18, 2026

Comparison of Self-collection Using Dry Compared to Wet Swabs for HPV Detection

An observational study in Human Papillomavirus Infection, sponsored by Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Switzerland. Suspended at 1 site in Kenya. Open to female participants aged 30 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Switzerland · Observational

Why this study was suspended
funding issues
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,306
Ages
30 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This study will compare the performance of self-collected vaginal swabs, transported without liquid media (dry swabs) and self-collected vaginal swabs, transported in liquid media (wet swabs) for detection of hrHPV DNA LBC as the reference standard.

Read the detailed description

Self-collected vaginal samples for high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) DNA testing are a promising alternative cervical cancer screening method for women who are reluctant to undergo healthcare provider-collection of cervical samples. Transportation of self-collected vaginal samples using swabs stored in liquid media incur additional costs and might create testing barriers for women. Dry transport of samples has the advantage of lower cost and ease of handling. Evidence on comparisons between self-collected vaginal samples using the dry swab and those transported in liquid media is limited, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The effect of using dry swabs on HPV-DNA detection in LMICs needs to be determined.

This study will compare the performance of self-collected vaginal swabs, transported without liquid media (dry swabs) and self-collected vaginal swabs, transported in liquid media (wet swabs) for detection of hrHPV DNA using LBC and as reference standard.

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Conditions studied

  • Human Papillomavirus Infection
03

In context

Papillomavirus Infections

576 studies on the registry are indexed under Papillomavirus Infections; 132 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,306 is above the median of 490 across 157 observational studies indexed under Papillomavirus Infections.

Browse Papillomavirus Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 61 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria indicated below apply.

Prospective approval of protocol deviations to recruitment and enrolment criteria, also known as protocol waivers or exemptions, are not permitted.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria for participants screened and enrolled consecutively as they present at the clinical study site:

  • Sexually active adult females ≥30 years of age (≥25 years of age if +) presenting for treatment at a facility with an abnormal cervical cancer screening result (abnormal cytology, visual inspection with acetic acid and/or colposcopy)
  • Able to understand scope of study
  • Able to provide written
  • Willing to provide all necessary samples

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vaccinated for HPV
  • Pregnancy
  • Patient not willing or unable to provide the all three swab samples (self-collected dry and wet and HCW collected cervical swabs)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,306 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cohort of sexually active adult females with an abnormal cervical cancer screening result.

    Multi-center, prospective, paired, comparative diagnostic accuracy study To compare the performance of self-collected vaginal samples transported dry to those transported wet for detection of hrHPV DNA. Interventions: COPAN floq swab transported wet and dry evaluated on Roche COBAS and Cepheid Xpert HPV tests

    Device: • COPAN Self-collection FLOQSwabs® (COPAN, Italy)

Interventions

  • Device• COPAN Self-collection FLOQSwabs® (COPAN, Italy)

    COPAN swabs evaluated on Roche COBAS and Cepheid Xpert PCRs

    Also known as: COPAN Self-collection FLOQSwabs® (COPAN, Italy) with 5ml PreservCyt Solution (Hologic)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To compare the performance of self-collected vaginal dry swabs to self-collected vaginal wet swabs for detection of hrHPV DNA using PCR on health care provider-collected cervical samples as the reference standard.

    Relative sensitivity and specificity, along with the percentage difference (with 95% confidence intervals), to compare self-collected vaginal dry swabs to self-collected vaginal wet swabs for detection of hrHPV DNA using PCR as the reference standard.

    Time frame: 6 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Compare the performance of self-collected vaginal dry swabs to provider-collected cervical samples for detection of hrHPV DNA to screen for CIN2+ lesions using LBC as the reference standard.

    Relative sensitivity and specificity, along with the percentage difference (with 95% confidence intervals), to compare self-collected vaginal dry swabs to provider-collected cervical samples for detection of hrHPV to screen for CIN2+ lesions using LBC on health care provider-collected cervical samples as the reference standard.

    Time frame: 6 Months

  2. Compare the performance of self-collected vaginal wet swabs to provider-collected cervical samples for detection of hrHPV DNA to screen for CIN2+ lesions using LBC as the reference standard.

    Relative sensitivity and specificity, along with the percentage difference (with 95% confidence intervals), to compare self-collected vaginal wet swabs to provider-collected cervical samples for detection of hrHPV to screen for CIN2+ lesions using LBC on health care provider-collected cervical samples as the reference standard.

    Time frame: 6 Months

  3. Compare the performance of self-collected vaginal dry swabs to self-collected vaginal wet swabs for detection of hrHPV DNA to screen for CIN2+ lesions using LBC as the reference standard.

    Relative sensitivity and specificity, along with the percentage difference (with 95% confidence intervals), to compare self-collected dry swabs to self-collected wet swabs for detection of hrHPV to screen for CIN2+ lesions using LBC on health care provider-collected cervical samples as the reference standard.

    Time frame: 6 Months

  4. Assess the acceptability of self-collection vs provider-collection methods for HPV testing amongst women and health care workers.

    Assessment of survey responses using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 Months

  5. Assess the usability of self-collection amongst women and to assess the usability of self-collection using vaginal dry swabs compared to self-collection using vaginal wet swabs and provider collection methods for HPV testing amongst health care workers.

    Assessment of survey responses using descriptive statistics.

    Time frame: 6 Months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)
    Nairobi, Nairobi County 00100, Kenya
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2024 to primary completion in Nov 2024, 6 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 4, 2023
First posted
Jan 19, 2024
StartActual
May 16, 2024
Primary completionActual
Nov 18, 2024
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06213051
Lead sponsor
Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Switzerland
Collaborators
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Frere Hospital, East London, South Africa, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 19, 2024
Start date
May 16, 2024
Primary completion
Nov 18, 2024
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

Angela Muriuki
study director · Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is suspended, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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