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RecruitingNCT06181513Updated Dec 5, 2024

Probiotics in Mild Alzheimer's Disease

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Probiotic Blend Capsule in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cognition Disorders in Old Age, sponsored by University of Nicosia. Recruiting at 1 site in Cyprus. Open to participants aged 65 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-05.

Primary conditionAlzheimer DiseaseRegistry: Neurodegenerative DiseasesReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Neurodegenerative Diseases — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Alzheimer Disease
Why
  1. The study's title name Alzheimer Disease, a narrower term within Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Nicosia · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2022, registered Dec 2023).
  • Started Dec 2022; still recruiting 3 years 10 months later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective is to investigate whether administration of probiotics to patients with mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD) reduces neuroinflammation, improves cognitive function and modifies neurophysiological measures, compared to a patient group that receives placebo (no active probiotics).

Read the detailed description

We will measure specific blood inflammatory markers (primary outcome), neurophysiological activity, cognitive test scores, microbiome composition and dietary habits of participants in the probiotics and placebo group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Cognition Disorders in Old Age

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Keywords

  • probiotics
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • cognitive function
  • Alzheimer's Disease
  • neuropsychological testing
  • Electrocardiogram (EKG)
03

In context

Alzheimer Disease Reclassified

3,965 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 926 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 70 across 3,019 interventional studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Nicosia is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Compared within Alzheimer Disease, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Neurodegenerative Diseases. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults ≥65 years, able to give consent
  • (MMSE) scores 19-23 (mild AD)
  • approximately equal male:female ratio

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to give consent
  • other neurological disease
  • relevant psychiatric disorders (e.g. major depression)
  • gastrointestinal/metabolic conditions
  • history of alcohol/substance dependence
  • use of systemic antibiotics in the previous 6 months
  • use
  • immune stimulating medications
  • agents
  • probiotics consumption in the previous 6 months.
  • immunosuppression
  • structural heart disease
  • neutropenia
  • radiation
  • active intestinal disease
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotics

    Participants received 1 capsule daily of probiotics, administered orally for 16 weeks.

    Drug: Probiotic Blend Capsule

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants received 1 capsule daily of placebo, administered orally for 16 weeks.

    Drug: Probiotic Blend Capsule

Interventions

  • DrugProbiotic Blend Capsule

    20 million CFU (Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Bifidobacterium breve)

    Also known as: Ultrabiotique Equilibre 30 Vitavea

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Level of inflammatory markers

    Peripheral inflammation markers implicated in the pathogenesis of mild-AD (pro-inflammatory cytokines: IL-6, IL-1β, CXCL2, NLRP3; anti-inflammatory cytokines: IL-10. Isolated from blood plasma.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), end of study (week 16)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cognitive function and neuropsychological scores

    Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), end of study (week 16)

  2. Cognitive function and neuropsychological scores

    Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), end of study (week 16)

  3. Cognitive function and neuropsychological scores

    Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), end of study (week 16)

  4. Cognitive function and neuropsychological scores

    Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI)

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), end of study (week 16)

  5. Neurophysiological activity changes

    Electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (EKG) measured at rest (eyes open, eyes closed).

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0), end of study (week 16)

  6. Microbiome profile

    16S rDNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification, taxonomic profiling.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0)

Other outcomes

  1. Dietary habits

    Food Frequency Questionnaire (confounding)

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06181513
Lead sponsor
University of Nicosia
Collaborators
Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics
Responsible party
Nicoletta Nicolaou (Associate Professor, University of Nicosia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 26, 2023
Start date
Dec 19, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2024

Study contacts

Nicoletta Nicolaou
Contact
nicolaou.nic@unic.ac.cy
+35722471903

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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