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Active, not recruitingNCT06180447Updated May 7, 2024

Peri-conceptional or Pregnancy Exposure of Vaccination and the Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

An observational study in Vaccine Adverse Reaction, sponsored by Sun Xin. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 14 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-07.

Sponsored by Sun Xin · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
150,000
Ages
14 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Uing data from a population based cohort in China, we will conduct retrospective cohort study to evaluate the risk of vaccine (e.g., HPV/influenza/rabies vaccine) administered during pregnancy (especially during first trimester) for adverse pregnancy outcomes (e.g., birth defects, preterm birth and low birth weight)

Read the detailed description

We will develop a vaccination cohort by linking population-based pregnancy registries (i.e., REPRESENT) with population-based vaccine databases.

The researchers will use data from this cohort to examine vaccine use 90 days before the last menstrual period and throughout pregnancy. This study will investigate whether maternal vaccination during pregnancy is associated with the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Poisson regression based on propensity scores will be used to estimate the relative risk. To ensure the robustness of the results, the researchers will perform several sensitivity analyses and negative control analyses, such as the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women who have been vaccinated several times and pregnant women who have been vaccinated in mid and late pregnancy as negative control groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vaccine Adverse Reaction

Keywords

  • Vaccine
  • birth defect
  • adverse pregnancy outcomes
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In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Sun Xin as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

For women who are pregnant during the study period, the exposed population is pregnant women who have been vaccinated during the study period.

Inclusion criteria

  • All pregnant women in Xiamen who registry in our database.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women who were lost to follow-up. Pregnant women exposed to related factors of known congenital malformation.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
150,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • BiologicalHepatitis B vaccine, rabies vaccine, HPV vaccine, influenza vaccine

    Exposure was defined as use of the vaccine 90 days before the last menstrual period and during pregnancy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Birth defects

    BDs were defined as any prenatal malformation (including structural, functional, or metabolic disorders) diagnosed through systematic ultrasound or genetic testing during pregnancy and any malformation diagnosed by clinicians within 42 days of birth,which were coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) (Q00-Q99).

    Time frame: From pregnancy to 42 days after delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse pregnancy outcomes

    Including gestational diabetes, fetal distress, premature rupture of membranes, low birth weight and so on.

    Time frame: From pregnancy to 42 days after delivery

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Study locations

1 site
  • The West China Hospital of Sichuan university
    Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The datasets are not publicly available, but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06180447
Lead sponsor
Sun Xin
Responsible party
Sun Xin (professor; director, West China Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 22, 2023
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 7, 2024

Study contacts

Xin Sun, PhD
study chair · Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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