ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06175000Updated Sep 23, 2026

Maintenance Obinutuzumab in Treating Patients With Central Nervous System Lymphoma Who Have Achieved a Complete or Partial Response

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cognitive Assessment and Obinutuzumab in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, sponsored by Providence Health & Services. Recruiting at 7 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-23.

Sponsored by Providence Health & Services · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized phase II trial studies how well obinutuzumab works as maintenance treatment in patients with central nervous system lymphoma who have achieved the disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment (complete response) or a decrease in the size of a tumor, or in the extent of cancer in the body, in response to treatment (partial response). Immunotherapy with obinutuzumab, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the effect of maintenance obinutuzumab on duration of response (partial response [PR] or complete response [CR]) in patients with CD20+ B-cell primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) who attain PR or CR to first-line treatment with high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate overall survival after PR or CR (overall survival [OS]-PRCR). II. To evaluate neurocognitive function, quality of life, and neuroimaging as indicators of neurotoxicity.

III. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) will be calculated.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I (MAINTENANCE THERAPY): Patients receive obinutuzumab intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 2 for the first cycle, and on day 1 for the subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 60 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II (OBSERVATION): Patients undergo observation for a total of 2 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Providence Health & Services is the lead sponsor of 84 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • CD20+ B-cell primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) confirmed at the time of diagnosis by histology, cytology, or immunocytochemistry from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); diagnosis must be documented by pathology report.
  • Must have undergone treatment with a high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy regimen with or without brain radiotherapy; high-dose methotrexate is defined as >= 3 grams/m\^2; methotrexate dose reduction for \< 100 ml/min is permitted
  • Must be within 75 days of completion of first-line treatment regimen at the time of randomization; must have achieved objective response (PR or CR/unconfirmed complete response [CRu]) to first-line treatment
  • Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) documenting objective response must be obtained within 30 days before randomization
  • If CSF was positive for lymphoma cells at diagnosis or during first-line treatment and/or a slit lamp examination was positive at diagnosis or during first-line treatment, then the CSF and vitreal studies must have been repeated and must have indicated CR; Note: CR requires complete disappearance of all enhancing abnormalities on gadolinium-enhanced MRI; if CSF was positive for lymphoma cells at diagnosis or during first-line treatment and/or slit lamp examination was positive at diagnosis or during first-line treatment, then the CSF and vitreal studies must have been repeated and must have indicated CR; for CRu, some patients will have a small but persistent enhancing abnormality on MRI related to or focal hemorrhage; it is often difficult to ascertain whether this represents a residual nidus of tumor or scar tissue; if the abnormality does not change or slowly involutes without therapy and , it is reasonable to categorize as a CRu; at the time CR/CRu is determined, the patient should not have used corticosteroids for at least two weeks
  • performance status (KPS) >= 60; (ECOG) 0, 1, or 2
  • Signed form (ICF)
  • Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
  • Total \< 3 x the (ULN), ≤ 7 days before date of randomization
  • Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min (calculated according to institutional standards or using Cockcroft-Gault formula), ≤ 7 days before date of randomization
  • (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN, ≤7 days before date of randomization
  • ≤ 75,000 cells/mm\^3, ≤ 7 days before date of randomization
  • > 9 g/dL, ≤ 7 days before date of randomization
  • > 1.5 x 10\^3 cells/mm\^3, ≤ 7 days before date of randomization
  • Surgically sterile or agree to use effective using an adequate measure of contraception such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, or barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly while receiving obinutuzumab and >= 18 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab for women, and 180 days after the last dose of obinutuzumab for men

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy
  • Clinical evidence of extra-central nervous system (CNS) (systemic) non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Known to any of the study drugs
  • History of other that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
  • Patients with a history of curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are generally eligible; patients with a malignancy that has been treated, but not with curative intent, will also be excluded, unless the malignancy has been in remission without treatment for >= 2 years prior to randomization
  • Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization (related to the completion of the course of antibiotics) within 4 weeks prior to study randomization
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study randomization
  • Known infection with (HIV)
  • Positive hepatitis serologies:
  • (HBV): patients with positive serology for hepatitis B defined as positivity for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc); patients who are positive for anti-HBc may be considered for inclusion in the study on a case-by-case basis if they are hepatitis B viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative and are willing to undergo ongoing HBV DNA testing by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR); patients with positive serology may be referred to a hepatologist or gastroenterologist for appropriate monitoring and management
  • (HCV): patients with positive hepatitis C serology unless HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) is confirmed negative and may be considered for inclusion in the study on a case-by-case basis
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Vaccination with a a minimum of 4 weeks prior to study randomization
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(20)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
28 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I (obinutuzumab

    Patients receive obinutuzumab IV on days 1 and 2 for the first cycle, and on day 1 for the subsequent cycles, and on day 1 for the subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 60 days for 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Procedure: Cognitive Assessment · Biological: Obinutuzumab · Other: Quality of Life Assessment

  • Active comparator
    Arm II (observation)

    Patients undergo observation for a total of 2 years.

    Procedure: Cognitive Assessment · Other: Quality of Life Assessment

Interventions

  • ProcedureCognitive Assessment

    Ancillary studies to evaluate neurocognitive function at study entry and at 2 years after study entry.

  • BiologicalObinutuzumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody R7159, GA-101, GA101, Gazyva, huMAB (CD20), R7159, RO 5072759, RO-5072759, RO5072759

  • OtherQuality of Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies to evaluate quality of life at study entry and at 2 years after study entry.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) duration

    PR or CR duration will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier product limit estimates and compared between patients with maintenance versus without obinutuzumab maintenance using the log-rank test. In addition, the Cox proportional hazard model will be used to estimate hazard ratios.

    Time frame: From the date of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after completion of first-line treatment which confirms PR or CR, to disease progression or death, assessed up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (OS) after CR

    OS after PR or CR will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier product limit estimates and compared between patients with maintenance versus without obinutuzumab maintenance using the log-rank test. In addition, the Cox proportional hazard model will be used to estimate hazard ratios.

    Time frame: From the date of brain MRI after completion of first-line treatment which confirms PR or CR, to death, assessed up to 2 years

  2. Neurocognitive function - Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

    Will be measured by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Scale range 0 to 16 Forward; 0 to 14 Backward. Higher the score means better outcome. Longitudinal data of neurocognitive function will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Quality of life (QOL) - European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Brain Neoplasm 20-item

    Will be measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Brain Cancer Module-20 (EORTC QLQ-BN20) questionnaire. Scale 20 to 80 points. Higher score means worse outcome. Longitudinal data of QOL will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  4. Progression free survival (PFS)

    PFS will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier product limit estimates and compared between patients with obinutuzumab maintenance versus without maintenance using the log-rank test. Longitudinal data of neurocognitive function and QOL will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: From the start date of first-line primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) treatment to disease progression or death, assessed up to 2 years

  5. Overall survival

    OS will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier product limit estimates and compared between patients with obinutuzumab maintenance versus without maintenance using the log-rank test. Longitudinal data of neurocognitive function and QOL will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: From the start date of first-line PCNSL treatment to death, assessed up to 2 years.

  6. Neurocognitive function - Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised

    Will be measured by the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised. Test evaluates total recall, delayed recall, percent of retention, and recognition. Higher score means better outcome. Longitudinal data of neurocognitive function will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  7. Neurocognitive function - Grooved Pegboard Test

    Will be measured by the Grooved Pegboard Test. Scale 0 seconds to time of completion in minutes and seconds. Higher time to completion means worse outcome. Longitudinal data of neurocognitive function will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  8. Neurocognitive function - Trail Making Test

    Will be measured by the Trail Making Test. Scale Part A: 0 seconds to 100 seconds (time of greater than 100 seconds discontinues the test. Scale Part B: 0 seconds to 300 seconds (time of greater than 300 seconds discontinues the test. Number of errors recorded. Higher time to completion and greater number of errors means worse outcome. Longitudinal data of neurocognitive function will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  9. Neurocognitive function - Brief Test of Attention

    Will be measured by the Trail Making Test. Scale 0 to 20 points. Higher score mean better outcome. Longitudinal data of neurocognitive function will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  10. Quality of life (QOL) - European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30-item

    Will be measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core 30-item (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire. Scale 30 to 126 points. Higher score means worse outcome. Longitudinal data of QOL will be analyzed using a linear mixed model and toxicity indicators will be assessed using a chi-square or exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

07

Study locations

6 of 7 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06175000
Lead sponsor
Providence Health & Services
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 18, 2023
Start date
Mar 13, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 15, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 15, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2026

Study contacts

Tiffany Gervasi-Follmar
Contact
tiffany.gervasi-follmar@providence.org
503-216-1023
Holly Marino
Contact
holly.marino@providence.org
503-216-1034
Prakash Ambady, MD
principal investigator · Providence Health & Services

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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