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Active, not recruitingNCT06173479HeBSaPUUpdated Dec 15, 2023

Health Belief Model-Based Educational Intervention on Safe Pesticide Use and Biomarkers in Agricultural Workers

An interventional study of HeBSaPU in Exposure Occupational, Safety Issues and Health Behavior, sponsored by Dilek AYAZ. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-15.

Sponsored by Dilek AYAZ · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2024, 2 years 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Brief Summary:

Purpose: This clinical trial aims to investigate the effect of educational interventions (HeBSaPU) based on the Health Belief Model on safe pesticide use and biomarkers among greenhouse agricultural workers. The main questions it aims to answer are;

  1. Compared to the control group, HeBSaPU affects safe pesticide use practices in greenhouse agricultural workers.
  2. Compared to the control group, HeBSaPU affects safe pesticide use health beliefs in greenhouse agricultural workers.
  3. Compared to the control group, HeBSaPU affects pesticide exposure determined by urine samples in greenhouse agricultural workers.

Participants took educational interventions based on Health Belief Model (HBM) sub-dimensions; including educational posters, free personal protective equipment (PPE) incentives, short reminder messages, and demonstration components about correct PPE usage.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to determine the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM) based educational interventions on safe pesticide use practices and biomarkers in greenhouse agricultural workers in Antalya, Turkey.

This research is a single-blind (participants), superiority randomized controlled trial design with a parallel group. The population of the research will be the greenhouse agricultural workers in the Sarıcasu Village of Antalya Province. In determining the research sample, the "effect of educational interventions on the change in protection behavior" was taken as Hegges g=0.89, and the sample number was calculated as 56 individuals with a 5% type 1 error margin. Considering that there would be losses during the research, it was planned to take 15-20% more of the sample (n=66).

On the map obtained from the Geographical Information Systems of Sarıcasu village, the greenhouses were randomized as experimental and control groups with the help of Randomizer.org.

Safe Pesticide Use Practices questionnaire, and Safe Pesticide Use Behaviors Health Belief Model Scale will be used to collect data. The variation of individuals' pesticide exposures will be determined by residue determination in urine samples.

Pre-testing of the study, taking the first urine samples, and starting the educational interventions will take place in the second week of November. At the end of twelve weeks, it is anticipated that the data collection process will be terminated with the collection of the last tests and the second urine samples in the last week of January.

At the end of the research, it is expected that the safe pesticide use behaviors of HBM-based education initiatives will change positively, and the diacyl phosphate metabolite concentrations in the urine will decrease with the effect of this change.

02

Conditions studied

  • Exposure Occupational
  • Safety Issues
  • Health Behavior
  • Nurse's Role

Keywords

  • greenhouse agricultural workers
  • pesticide exposure
  • health belief model
  • educational interventions
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Dilek AYAZ as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Participant inclusion criteria

  • Age: 18-65 years, inclusive
  • Being a greenhouse agricultural worker
  • Being a permanent employee in pesticide-related jobs in selected greenhouses,
  • No communication-related barriers (language, speaking, understanding, etc.)
  • Volunteering to participate in research

Participant exclusion criteria

  • Being a seasonal agricultural worker
  • Being a daily wage worker,
  • Not dealing with pesticide-related works
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
66 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HeBSaPU

    HeBSaPU is an acronym for educational interventions for safe pesticide use based on the health belief model. The HeBSaPU arm will get interventions for 12 weeks. HeBSaPU include educational posters, free personal protective equipment (PPE) incentives, reminder short messages, and demonstration components about correct PPE usage.

    Behavioral: HeBSaPU

  • Active comparator
    Control

    The control arm will not take any interventions.

    Behavioral: HeBSaPU

Interventions

  • BehavioralHeBSaPU

    HeBSaPU training content explains the definition of pesticides, their way of entry into the body, and their health effects. Personal protective equipment, personal hygiene behaviors, and safe behaviors regarding the correct and safe use of pesticides were mentioned.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dialkylphosphates metabolites in urine samples

    The concentration of four metabolites (Dimethyl phosphate, Diethyl phosphate, O,O-Dimethyl Dithiophosphate, O,O-Diethyl Dithiophosphate) is expected to change in urine samples.

    Time frame: For 12-weeks

  2. Safe Pesticide Use Practice Level

    Safe Pesticide Use Practice Questionare: A minimum of 20 and a maximum of 100 points are obtained from the questionnaire. A higher total score means a higher pesticide safety level.

    Time frame: For 12-weeks

  3. Health Beliefs for Safe Pesticide Use Practices

    Health Belief Model Scale for Safe Pesticide Use Practices: A minimum of 39 and a maximum of 195 points are obtained from the scale. An increase obtained from the scale is interpreted as a positive health belief level.

    Time frame: For 12-weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Akdeniz University
    Antalya, Konyaaltı 07070, Turkey
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06173479
Lead sponsor
Dilek AYAZ
Collaborators
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
Responsible party
Dilek AYAZ (M.Sc., Akdeniz University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 15, 2023
Start date
Nov 11, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 28, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 15, 2023

Study contacts

Dilan Akın
study chair · The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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