CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06156423Updated Jan 13, 2026

Investigation of the Effect of Motor Control Exercises in Patients Undergoing Rotator Cuff Surgery

An interventional study of Motor control exercise and Standard exercise in Rotator Cuff Tears, sponsored by Pamukkale University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-13.

Sponsored by Pamukkale University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to examine the effect of motor control exercises given through telerehabilitation on shoulder function and quality of life in patients undergoing rotator cuff surgery.

Read the detailed description

Treatment of rotator cuff tears can be conservative or surgical. The aim of rehabilitation postoperative period, is to reduce pain, increase joint range of motion (ROM), and enable the patient to return to normal functional activities as soon as possible while preventing the repaired tissue from tearing again.

Motor control training based on motor control theory reorganizes the cerebral cortex. In people with shoulder pain, a scapulothoracic posture retraining program reduces shoulder pain and improves scapulothoracic movement and muscle activation patterns and shoulder function. Therefore, rehabilitation should include correct positioning of the scapulothoracic joint through active muscle activation (motor control training) and retraining. However, the evidence is still limited and the effect of motor control exercises is not yet fully understood. Over the last 15 years, telerehabilitation in the broader field of telehealth has been used to help patients in rural areas improve healthcare and access services to reduce cost and transportation issues. Studies on the upper extremity have also begun to increase in recent years. The aim of the study is to examine the effect of motor control exercises given through telerehabilitation on shoulder function and quality of life in patients undergoing rotator cuff surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rotator Cuff Tears

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Keywords

  • rotator cuff surgery
  • telerehabilitation
  • motor control
03

In context

Rotator Cuff Injuries

734 studies on the registry are indexed under Rotator Cuff Injuries; 161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 60 across 538 interventional studies indexed under Rotator Cuff Injuries.

Browse Rotator Cuff Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Pamukkale University is the lead sponsor of 331 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Undergone rotator cuff surgery
  • being 18 years of age
  • agree to participate in the study,
  • allowed early rehabilitation after surgery,
  • can speak and understand Turkish
  • can make video conferences and phone calls.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • have had previous surgery on the affected shoulder,
  • have neurological deficits and motor control disorders,
  • have systemic rheumatological disease,
  • have developed any complications that may affect rehabilitation in the shoulder,
  • have had revision surgery on the affected shoulder.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Motor Control Rehabilitation

    Other: Motor control exercise

  • Active comparator
    Standard Rehabilitation

    Other: Standard exercise

Interventions

  • OtherMotor control exercise

    Motor control exercises include stabilization exercises for the scapula with external focus by activating the correct alignment and kinetic chain by providing verbal feedback and visual feedback.

  • OtherStandard exercise

    The standard rehabilitation group received a rehabilitation program via video call 3 days a week for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Assessment

    Pain assessment will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before surgery, at the 6th week and at the 12th week after surgery, during activity, rest and sleep. As the score increases, it indicates that the pain increases.

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  2. Shoulder Range of Motion Assessment

    Range of motion of the shoulder will be evaluated with a electrogoniometer. Evaluations will be made actively for shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation and active total elevation

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  3. Active Internal Rotation Assessment

    In active internal rotation of the shoulder, the distance between the thumb and the T5 spinous process will be measured with a tape measure.

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  4. Scapular Dyskinesis Assessment

    Scapular dyskinesis will be evaluated with the lateral scapular glide test.

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  5. Shoulder muscle strength assessment

    Shoulder abduction, flexion, internal and external rotation and scaption muscle strength will be measured with a dynamometer.

    Time frame: Preoperative and postoperative 12th week

  6. Grip strength assessment

    Grip strength will be evaluated with a Jamar hand dynamometer.

    Time frame: Preoperative and postoperative 12th week

  7. Shoulder function assessment

    Shoulder function will be evaluated with Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Questionnaire. The total score is 100, with higher scores indicating more disability.

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  8. Shoulder function assessment

    Other shoulder function assessment will be evaluated with American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Scale (ASES). A combination of these scores will yield an ASES score ranging from 0 (absence of function) to 100 (normal function).

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  9. Kinesiophobia Assessment

    Kinesiophobia assessment will be evaluated with Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia. The total score varies between 17-68. A high score on the scale indicates that the person has a high level of kinesiophobia.

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  10. Sleep quality assessment

    Sleep quality will be evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The overall score ranges from 0 to 21. Lower scores indicate better sleep quality.

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

  11. Quality of Life Assessment

    Quality of life will be evaluated with the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC), specific to rotator cuff injuries. The total score ranges from 0 to 2100, with lower scores indicating higher quality of life.

    Time frame: Preoperative, postoperative 6th week and postoperative 12th week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sinem Yenil
    Denizli, Denizli 20060, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06156423
Lead sponsor
Pamukkale University
Responsible party
Sinem Yenil, PT, PhD (Investigator, Pamukkale University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 5, 2023
Start date
Sep 10, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 12, 2025
Completion
Jun 1, 2025
Last update
Jan 13, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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