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Enrolling by invitationNCT06148311Updated Apr 13, 2026

Dexmedetomidine Sublingual Film for the Ambulatory Treatment of Hyperadrenergic Autonomic Crisis in Patients With Familial Dysautonomia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Matching placebo and Dexmedetomidine in Familial Dysautonomia, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this placebo controlled interventional study is to collect preliminary data on administering dexmedetomidine in patients with Familial Dysautonomia (FD) during a rapid cessation of autonomic crisis. The primary aims are to assess the feasibility and evaluate if measurements of heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen saturation can predict the start of an autonomic crisis.

Funding Source- FDA OOPD

02

Conditions studied

  • Familial Dysautonomia

Keywords

  • Familial Dysautonomia
  • Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy type 3
  • HSAN
  • autonomic sympathetic crises
03

In context

Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies; 33 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 15 is below the median of 61 across 46 interventional studies indexed under Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies.

Browse Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,391 studies on the registry; 254 are open to participants now.

Of its 227 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 191 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Genetically confirmed diagnosis of Familial Dysautonomia.
  • One or more autonomic crises during the last year.
  • Our database shows evidence of autonomic crisis, previous treatment with IV dexmedetomidine, and registered medical data within the year preceding the study.
  • Age 16 years or older
  • The patient has a responsible caretaker to communicate with the medical providers.
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form from the patient and responsible caregiver
  • Able to state willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • For males and females of reproductive age: use condoms for contraception if sexually active.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • At the consideration of the principal investigator, the caregiver cannot fully understand the protocol, or communicate during the crisis with the Center.
  • The patient during the crisis, before taking the medication, has any of the following:

    1. Oxygen saturation less than 92% on room air or baseline need for oxygen, change from baseline oxygen dependency.
    2. Respiratory rate >25 breaths per minute.
    3. Supine blood pressure ≤ 90/860mmHg
    4. Febrile illness with temperature >100.3 F.
    5. Serological signs of infection (WBC count >10 g/dL, or CRP >10 mg/L or ESR>20, or above their steady historical baseline levels) in recent (less than one month) studies.
  • The patient is a female and has a positive pregnancy test.
  • The Montreal Cognitive Exam (MoCA) is below 25 points.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
15 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sublingual dexmedetomidine

    Participants will be administered 120 micrograms sublingual film following start of an autonomic crisis. In case the crisis has not subsided after 2 hours, the patient will be instructed to take the second dose. The maximum amount for the study is two oral films within two hours for each episode but not more than 24 hours apart, one at the beginning of the crisis and if needed, one additional within two hours.

    Drug: Dexmedetomidine

  • Placebo comparator
    Matching Sublingual Placebo

    Participants will be administered the matching placebo sublingual film following start of an autonomic crisis. In case the crisis has not subsided after 2 hours, the patient will be instructed to take the second dose. The maximum amount for the study is two oral films within two hours for each episode but not more than 24 hours apart, one at the beginning of the crisis and if needed, one additional within two hours.

    Drug: Matching placebo

Interventions

  • DrugMatching placebo

    One matching placebo will be given under the tongue on a thin dissolvable film.

  • DrugDexmedetomidine

    Dexmedetomidine 120 mcg will be given under the tongue on a thin dissolvable film.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with reduction of Autonomic crisis severity assessment scores (ACSAS) to ≤ 5 points

    ACSAS tool will be used to measure objectively and record signs and symptoms of autonomic crisis, which includes documentation of blood pressure, heart rate, skin flushing and blotching, sweating, and behavioral changes. Scores are totaled at each timepoint (0 minutes, 15 min., 45 min., 1.5 hours, 2hr.) ranging from 0 (Normal) to 16 (most severe symptoms occurred).

    Time frame: Up to 2 hours post administration

  2. Percentage of patients with 25% reduction in blood pressure

    Patients will be monitored with a hospital-at-home (H@H) device to allow visualization of vital signs in real life. The H@H monitor (Biobeat™) is an FDA approved device and will be attached to the patient´s chest by an adhesive patch which will transmit blood pressure. Blood pressure will be monitored before taking each dose and up to 2 hours after.

    Time frame: Up to 2 hours post administration

  3. Percentage of patients with >20% reduction in heart rate

    Patients will be monitored with a hospital-at-home (H@H) device to allow visualization of vital signs in real life. The H@H monitor (Biobeat™) is an FDA approved device and will be attached to the patient´s chest by an adhesive patch which will transmit heart rate. Heart rate will be monitored before taking each dose and up to 2 hours after.

    Time frame: Up to 2 hours post administration

  4. Percentage of patients with >50% reduction in vomiting/retching episodes

    Patients will be monitored by their care givers for of episodes of vomiting/ retching before taking each dose and up to 2 hours after.

    Time frame: Up to 2 hours post administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with ≥ 20% reduction in hospitalizations

    Study team will compare historical data to number of hospitalizations occurred after taking one or more doses.

    Time frame: Up to 48 months

  2. Percentage of patients with ≥ 20% reduction in hospital stay duration

    Study team will compare historical data to number of days during hospital stay that occurred after taking one or more doses.

    Time frame: Up to 48 months

  3. Percentage of patients with ≥ 30% reduction in ICU stay duration

    Study team will compare historical data to number of days at the ICU that occurred after taking one or more doses.

    Time frame: Up to 48 months

  4. Change in number of medical complications

    Study team will compare historical data to number of medical complications of hospitalizations occurred after taking one or more doses.

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 48 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NYU Langone Health
    New York, New York 10016, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research provided the investigator who proposes to use the data executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. Requests may be directed to: Alejandra.gonzalez-duarte@nyulangone.org. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06148311
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 28, 2023
Start date
Jul 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Study contacts

Alejandra Gonzalez-Duarte, MD
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health, NYU Dysautonomia Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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