ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06134466NIQAUpdated Aug 14, 2024

Hypoallergenicity of a New Formula in Subjects With Cow's Milk Allergy

An interventional study of Liquid Extensively hydrolyzed cow's milk protein infant formula in Allergy and Cow's Milk Allergy, sponsored by Federico II University. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 36 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-14.

Primary conditionMilk HypersensitivityRegistry: HypersensitivityReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Hypersensitivity — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Milk Hypersensitivity
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Milk Hypersensitivity, a narrower term within Hypersensitivity.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Federico II University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Months to 36 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cow's milk protein allergy (CMA) is an immune-mediated reaction which can either be antibody-driven (IgE-mediated) or cell-mediated (non-IgE-mediated) or mixed, and elicits reactions which are reproducible upon re-exposure to cow's milk proteins. Estimates of CMA prevalence depend on the diagnosis procedure used; recently, a meta-analysis stated an overall pooled estimate for 0-1 year old infants of point prevalence of CMA reported by parents of 4.2% (95 % confidence interval (CI): 3.2-5.4), decreasing to 2.0% (1.5-2.5) when CMA was proven with a double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC).

CMA manifests through diverse and non-specific symptoms, rendering the CMA diagnosis very difficult. CMA symptoms mainly concern the cutaneous area, the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts but can also be general. The DBPCFC is therefore considered as the gold standard for the CMA diagnosis.

CMA management consists in the elimination of any source of non-hydrolyzed cow' milk protein from the diet, which is mainly achieved in children by using extensively hydrolyzed formulae (eHFs). As the molecular weight profile of a given hydrolysate cannot predict potential reaction in a given child, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that tolerance/hypoallergenicity of any formula intended for children with CMA should be clinically tested in that specific population.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the hypoallergenicity of a new liquid hydrolyzed casein-based formula (Investigational Formula) in the management of infants and children with CMA.

Read the detailed description

This study is a randomized, double-blind, controlled, crossover study that will be performed at a tertiary center for pediatric allergy: the Pediatric Allergy Program of the Department of Translational Medical Science of the University Federico II of Naples, Italy.

In this single-center study, the hypoallergenicity of an investigational extensively hydrolyzed (EH) cow milk protein formula in infants and children with CMA will be prospectively assessed through a doubleblind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC), with the placebo control and the investigational formula fed in a randomized order.

The design of the food challenges will be based on the approach used to diagnose food allergies: the DBPCFC. Although participants will not be exposed to any CMP in this study, and thus the concept of a "food challenge" does not apply, the general approach of a DBPCFC is still appropriate because it allows systematic, controlled, and standardized assessment of the hypoallergenicity of the Investigational Formula. The number of participants needed to project with 95% confidence (one-sided interval) that less than 10% of infants and children will react to the product is 29 consecutive participants if no clinical reactions are observed. A formula can be labelled hypoallergenic if infants with documented CMA do not react with defined symptoms to the formula under double-blind placebo controlled conditions as described above.

A 7-day home feeding period with the investigational formula will follow. Participants will be monitored for any indication of allergic or other types of adverse events throughout the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Allergy
  • Cow's Milk Allergy

Browse trials for

03

In context

Milk Hypersensitivity Reclassified

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Milk Hypersensitivity; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 29 is below the median of 68 across 95 interventional studies indexed under Milk Hypersensitivity.

Browse Milk Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Federico II University is the lead sponsor of 366 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Compared within Milk Hypersensitivity, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Hypersensitivity. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 36 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Infants and children between 6 and 36 months of age
  • Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks
  • Diagnosis of CMA confirmed through a DBPCFC performed within 3 months prior to the enrolment
  • Stable clinical condition and free from any symptoms possibly related to CMA for at least four weeks prior to study enrollment
  • Observing a strict cow's milk elimination diet for at least 4 weeks prior to study enrollment and until the completion of the study
  • Parent(s) or legal guardian agrees not to enroll infant or child in another interventional clinical study while participating in this study
  • Written obtained from at least one parent (or legally acceptable representative [LAR], if applicable)
  • Infant or child's parent(s) / LAR is of legal age of majority, must have parental authority, must understand the informed consent form and other study documents, and are willing and able to fulfill the requirements of the study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of anaphylaxis to milk
  • Infant is exclusively breastfed
  • Any chronic diseases (except mild-moderate atopic eczema), chromosomal or major congenital anomalies (based on medical history and/or commonly performed diagnostic criteria).
  • Major gastrointestinal disease/abnormalities (other than CMA).
  • Other allergies.
  • Immunodeficiency.
  • Antihistamine use (excluding eye drops) within 7 days prior to the food challenge or oral use within 14 days prior to the food challenge.
  • Persistent wheeze or chronic respiratory disease.
  • Severe uncontrolled eczema.
  • Infant or child's parent has other medical or psychiatric condition that, in the judgement of the Investigator, would make the infant or child inappropriate for entry into the study.
  • Currently participating or having participated in another interventional clinical study within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Use of systemic immunomodulatory treatment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Liquid Formula

    Liquid Formula (Extensively hydrolyzed cow's milk protein infant formula) - 2.8 g protein/100 kcal

    Dietary Supplement: Liquid Extensively hydrolyzed cow's milk protein infant formula

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementLiquid Extensively hydrolyzed cow's milk protein infant formula

    Liquid Investigational Formula (Extensively hydrolyzed cow's milk protein infant formula) 2.8 g protein/100 kcal

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy subjects with negative of oral food challenge for the new investigational extensively casein formula

    Evaluation of the hypoallergenicity (negative oral food challenge) of an new investigational extensively casein formula in infants and children with IgE-mediated CMA

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average up tp 50 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. adverse events

    Medically confirmed adverse events

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average up tp 50 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Traslational Medical Science - University of Naples Federico II
    Naples, 80131, Italy
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2024 to primary completion in Jul 2024, 5 months.

Of 34 interventional studies with no phase under Milk Hypersensitivity, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 48. This study's 5 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 2, 2023
First posted
Nov 18, 2023
StartActual
Feb 13, 2024
Primary completionActual
Jul 22, 2024
CompletionActual
Jul 22, 2024
Last update
Aug 14, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06134466
Responsible party
Roberto Berni Canani, MD, PhD (MD, PhD, Federico II University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 18, 2023
Start date
Feb 13, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 22, 2024
Completion
Jul 22, 2024
Last update
Aug 14, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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