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RecruitingNCT06126419Updated Nov 20, 2024

Application of High-dose Insulin Therapy to Improve Liver Function and Regeneration

An interventional study of High-Dose Insulin Therapy in Liver Dysfunction, Liver Metastasis Colon Cancer and Liver Regeneration, sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-20.

Sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this interventional study is determine if the future liver remnant can be optimized by improving liver function pre-operatively in patients who are scheduled for major hepatectomy. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does high-dose insulin therapy improve liver function in the pre-operative setting?
  2. What is the effect of high-dose insulin therapy on liver function and liver regeneration after a liver venous deprivation (LVD) procedure?
  3. What is the relationship between volume hypertrophy and function in the regenerating liver? Participants will receive a 6-hour infusion of insulin and dextrose to maintain a hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic state in the weeks prior to planned liver surgery to assess its effect on liver function measured by 99m-Tc-Mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy.
02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Dysfunction
  • Liver Metastasis Colon Cancer
  • Liver Regeneration

Keywords

  • Hyperinsulinemic-Normoglycemic Clamp
  • High Dose Insulin Therapy
  • 99mTc-Mebrofenin Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy
  • Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis
  • Liver Resection
03

In context

Neoplasm Metastasis

3,517 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis; 885 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is above the median of 54 across 2,767 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis.

Browse Neoplasm Metastasis studies →

Lead sponsor

McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre is the lead sponsor of 414 studies on the registry; 106 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18 years old
  • Candidate for major liver resection
  • Resectable colorectal liver metastasis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to give consent
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Uncontrolled blood glucose levels (fasting level > 10 mmol/L)
  • Unresectable colorectal liver metastasis
  • Extrahepatic metastatic disease that is unresectable
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1: Effect of high-dose insulin therapy on pre-operative liver function

    Group 1 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection and will undergo high-dose insulin pre-operatively to determine if baseline liver function can be optimized/improved, as measured by 99mTc-Mebrofenin HBS.

    Drug: High-Dose Insulin Therapy

  • Experimental
    Group 2: Effect of high-dose insulin therapy on pre-operative liver function after LVD

    Group 2 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection that require LVD. The participants in the experimental arm will receive high-dose insulin therapy after LVD.

    Drug: High-Dose Insulin Therapy

  • No intervention
    Group 3: Effect of high-dose insulin therapy on pre-operative liver function after LVD

    Group 3 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection that require LVD. The participants in the no intervention arm will not undergo intervention with high-dose insulin therapy after LVD.

Interventions

  • DrugHigh-Dose Insulin Therapy

    A baseline blood glucose value will be obtained. Two units of insulin will be administered IV if the blood glucose is \> mmol/L. An insulin infusion of 0.12 units/kg/hr will be started. Ten minutes after starting the insulin, and when the blood glucose is \< 6 mmol/L, dextrose 20% supplemented with phosphate (30 mmol/L) will be infused. Blood glucose levels will be measured every 15 minutes, and the dextrose infusion rate adjusted to maintain glycemic levels between 4 and 6 mmol/L for a duration of 6 hours. At the end of the 6 hour period, the insulin will be stopped and the dextrose will be weaned off.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Liver function improvement after high-dose insulin therapy measured with 99mTc-Mebrofenin Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy (HBS).

    99mTc-Mebrofenin HBS is a diagnostic nuclear medicine imaging procedure used to evaluate liver function by measuring radiotracer uptake and excretion. The outcome will be evaluating a measurable increase in 99mTc-Mebrofenin (measured %/min/meter\^2) from baseline scan to post-treatment scan.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24-hours post treatment

  2. Liver function improvement after high-dose insulin therapy after LVD measured with 99mTc-Mebrofenin Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy (HBS).

    99mTc-Mebrofenin HBS is a diagnostic nuclear medicine imaging procedure used to evaluate liver function by measuring radiotracer uptake and excretion. The outcome will be evaluating a measurable increase in 99mTc-Mebrofenin (measured %/min/meter\^2) from baseline scan to post-treatment scan.

    Time frame: Baseline to 7 days post treatment

  3. Liver regeneration improvement after high-dose insulin therapy after LVD measured CT volumetry

    The volume of the liver can be measured from liver protocoled CT scans

    Time frame: Baseline to 7 days post treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • McGill Univeristy Health Centre
    Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06126419
Lead sponsor
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Responsible party
peter metrakos (Professor of Surgery, Program Leader - MUHC-RI Cancer Research Program, McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 13, 2023
Start date
Nov 8, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 20, 2024

Study contacts

Jennifer Kalil, MD
Contact
jennifer.kalil@mail.mcgill.ca
514-934-1934 ext. 65657

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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