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RecruitingNCT06124781SMECAUpdated Nov 9, 2023

Molecular Diagnosis of Allergic Contact Dermatitis (SMECA).

An interventional study of Blood sample and Skin biopsies in Eczema and Allergic Contact Eczema Nos, sponsored by Ramsay Générale de Santé. Recruiting at 5 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-09.

Sponsored by Ramsay Générale de Santé · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Mar 2024, 2 years 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2023, registered Oct 2023).
  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a common inflammatory skin disease, which represents a major public health issue in industrialized countries. ACD is induced by repeated contact of individuals with environmental chemicals and is characterized by a delayed type IV hypersensitivity response with skin inflammation mediated by allergen-specific T cells in sensitized individuals.

The current diagnosis is based on clinical examination, assessment of environmental exposures and patch testing. Although the robustness of patch tests has long been established, this method can sometimes give inconclusive results, leading to problems in disease management.

Preliminary results indicate that the molecular analysis of Patch-Tests (PT) reactions could allow a more reliable diagnosis. Importantly, this gene profiling approach may help to identify patients with false positive PT reactions, i.e. patients whose PT reactions did not show any "allergy signature".

However, it remains to be demonstrated that the presence or absence of allergy biomarkers in PT lesions are indeed predictive of ACD response in patients.

The main objective is to describe the correlation between these molecular signatures and the reactivity of individuals when they are exposed to allergenic compounds under conditions of use (using ROAT test).

02

Conditions studied

  • Eczema
  • Allergic Contact Eczema Nos

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03

In context

Eczema

503 studies on the registry are indexed under Eczema; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 91 across 401 interventional studies indexed under Eczema.

Browse Eczema studies →

Lead sponsor

Ramsay Générale de Santé is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient, male or female, over 18 years of age.
  • Patient with at least one positive/doubtful patch test reaction for nickel, limonene hydroperoxide and/or linalool hydroperoxide
  • Patient agreeing to undergo skin and blood sampling
  • Patient agreeing to non-identifying pictures being taken of lesions
  • Patient available to carry out skin tests and their interpretation
  • Patient affiliated to or benefiting from a social security regime
  • Patient having been informed and having signed a written, free and .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with active dermatitis lesions on the forearm
  • Patient with a history of allergic reaction to a local anesthetic product
  • Patient with wound healing disorders (hypertrophic or keloids scars)
  • Patient with hematological disorders
  • Patient having topical treatments with or immunomodulators on the forearms during the 21 days prior to the start of the study
  • Patient having had excessive exposure to ultraviolet during the 21 days prior to the start of the study.
  • Patient on systemic corticosteroid therapy, or biological therapy.
  • Patient whose follow-up is impossible for reasons psychological or geographical.
  • Patient taking part in another clinical study
  • Protected patient: adult under guardianship, curatorship or other legal protection, deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision
  • Pregnant, breast-feeding or parturient woman
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patient with patch test reactions

    Patient with at least one positive/doubtful patch test reaction for nickel, limonene hydroperoxide and/or linalool hydroperoxide

    Procedure: Blood sample · Procedure: Skin biopsies · Procedure: ROAT test

Interventions

  • ProcedureBlood sample

    A blood sample (48 ml) will be collected from each patient before performing the ROAT tests. This sample will be used to perform in vitro lymphocyte proliferation test, and cytokine measurements.

  • ProcedureSkin biopsies

    2 skin biopsies will be performed at the inclusion: one from positive/doubtful patch test reaction and one from control patch test. In case of positive ROAT test, 2 additional biopsies will be collected: one from positive ROAT test reaction and one from control area. Molecular analysis will be performed.

  • ProcedureROAT test

    ROAT test (repeated open application test) is a use test used to establish the clinical relevance of patch tests. Patients will be exposed to 3 solutions of increasing concentration containing the culprit allergen (nickel, limonene hydroperoxide or linalool hydroperoxide), as well as a solution containing the vehicle alone (control solution), 2 times a day for up to 21 days, in the absence of a reaction.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Expression levels of allergy biomarkers

    Expressed as fold change (ratio between gene expression levels in lesional skin of patch test reaction and their expression levels in healthy skin = control patch test, of the same patient) in patients with positive or negative ROAT test (Gold standard)

    Time frame: 1 month

07

Study locations

5 of 5 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nosbaum A, Vocanson M, Rozieres A, Hennino A, Nicolas JF. Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2009 Jul-Aug;19(4):325-32. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2009.0686. PubMed 19447733 ↗
  • Vocanson M, Hennino A, Chavagnac C, Saint-Mezard P, Dubois B, Kaiserlian D, Nicolas JF. Contribution of CD4(+ )and CD8(+) T-cells in contact hypersensitivity and allergic contact dermatitis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2005 May;1(1):75-86. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.1.1.75. PubMed 20477656 ↗
  • Vocanson M, Hennino A, Rozieres A, Poyet G, Nicolas JF. Effector and regulatory mechanisms in allergic contact dermatitis. Allergy. 2009 Dec;64(12):1699-714. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02082.x. Epub 2009 Oct 12. PubMed 19839974 ↗
  • Lefevre MA, Nosbaum A, Rozieres A, Lenief V, Mosnier A, Cortial A, Prieux M, De Bernard S, Nourikyan J, Jouve PE, Buffat L, Hacard F, Ferrier-Lebouedec MC, Pralong P, Dzviga C, Herman A, Baeck M, Nicolas JF, Vocanson M. Unique molecular signatures typify skin inflammation induced by chemical allergens and irritants. Allergy. 2021 Dec;76(12):3697-3712. doi: 10.1111/all.14989. Epub 2021 Jul 14. PubMed 34174113 ↗
  • Ljungberg Silic L, Lefevre MA, Bergendorff O, De Bernard S, Nourikyan J, Buffat L, Nosbaum A, Bruze M, Nicolas JF, Svedman C, Vocanson M. Gene profiling reveals a contact allergy signature in most positive Amerchol L-101 patch test reactions. Contact Dermatitis. 2022 Jul;87(1):40-52. doi: 10.1111/cod.14077. Epub 2022 Mar 25. PubMed 35184302 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06124781
Lead sponsor
Ramsay Générale de Santé
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 9, 2023
Start date
Jun 20, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 20, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 20, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2023

Study contacts

Jean-François Oudet
Contact
jf.oudet@ecten.eu
0683346567
Marie Hélène Barba
Contact
mh.barba@ecten.eu

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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