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CompletedNCT06113822Updated Nov 3, 2023

Investigation of the Effect of Body Mass Index and Anxiety on Masseter Muscle Thickness on Ultrasonography

An observational study in Anxiety, sponsored by Oguzhan Deveci. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-03.

Sponsored by Oguzhan Deveci · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
5
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of body mass index (BMI) and anxiety on masseter muscle thickness by using ultrasonography.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of body mass index (BMI) and anxiety on masseter muscle thickness by using ultrasonography.

A total of 68 patients were included in this study. Height and weight of the patients were measured. BMI was calculated. The Control Group Without Anxiety - Normal BMI (15 patients) was composed of patients in general. Working groups were formed as High BMI \& Anxiety Normal (19 patients), Normal BMI \& High Anxiety (15 patients), and High BMI \& High Anxiety (19 patients). The Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) was applied to the participants. Muscle thickness measurements were first measured by using the high-frequency linear scanning probe of an ultrasound device to measure the contraction and relaxation of the right masseter muscle. Then, the contraction and relaxation of the left masseter muscle was measured.

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Conditions studied

  • Anxiety

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Keywords

  • anxiety
  • body mass index
  • masseter muscle
  • obesity
  • ultrasonography
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 150 across 606 observational studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Oguzhan Deveci as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Individuals in the Turkish population aged 18-45

Inclusion criteria

  • The study group consisted of individuals between the ages of 18 and 45 who, according to an examination of the masseter muscles under the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD),' had the presence of pain in at least one region in the palpation made from three regions (origin, center, attachment zone) or had pain in chewing muscles in the preceding month.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exluded from the study where those who had experienced any systemic discomfort from the study group, those who had undergone acute temporomandibular joint trauma, those who had experienced early occlusion of the teeth, those who were using any moving dental prosthesis, those with clenching habits, those who use cigarette-alcohol, those with temporomandibular joint discomfort, and those with unilateral chewing habits.
05

Study design

Observational model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Control Group

    Without Anxiety - Normal BMI 15 patient nonanxiety group (HAD scores ranging from 0 to 10) body mass index is normal between 18.5-24.9

    Device: ultrasonography

  • 1st working group

    High BMI \& Anxiety Normal 19 Patient nonanxiety group (HAD scores ranging from 0 to 10) Those with a high body mass index are between 25 and 29.9.

    Device: ultrasonography

  • 2st working group

    Normal BMI \& High Anxiety (15 patients) having anxiety group (HAD scores ranging from 11 to 21) body mass index is normal between 18.5-24.9

    Device: ultrasonography

  • 3st working group

    High BMI \& High Anxiety (19 patients) having anxiety group (HAD scores ranging from 11 to 21) Those with a high body mass index are between 25 and 29.9.

    Device: ultrasonography

Interventions

  • Deviceultrasonography

    We used ultrasonography to measure the patients' masseter muscle thickness. Measurements were performed simultaneously for both the right and left sides using a high frequency linear scanning probe (13-6 MHz) of an ultrasound device (Fujifilm Sonosite Edge II). In order to prevent possible artifacts and oblique imaging, the probe was kept perpendicular to the skin surface, and the distance between the location of the hyperechoic linear appearance of the mandibular and temporal bone in the transverse section and the muscular fascia were measured.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. BMI and anxiety

    Increased BMI and the presence of anxiety cause thickening of the masseter muscle.

    Time frame: 2022

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Study locations

1 site
  • Firat University
    Elazıg, Elazığ 23000, Turkey
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — I'm undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 3, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06113822
Lead sponsor
Oguzhan Deveci
Responsible party
Oguzhan Deveci (Principal Investigator, DDS, Firat University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 2, 2023
Start date
Mar 1, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2023
Completion
Oct 30, 2023
Last update
Nov 3, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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