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Active, not recruitingNCT06091267Updated Oct 16, 2026

PK/Efficacy Bridging Study of ASTX727 in Chinese Subjects With Myelodysplastic Syndromes

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of IV Decitabine and Decitabine and cedazuridine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes, sponsored by Otsuka Beijing Research Institute. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Otsuka Beijing Research Institute (part of Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 16, 2026Primary completion movedGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 75 studies testing decitabine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes — 9 open to participants now, 16 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Decitabine · Myelodysplastic Syndromes.

Planned enrollment
24th of 74
72 · median 43
Started
2023
with 3 others
Phase 1/2
10 of 75
2 open now
Primary completion
2026-05
later than 6 of 15 live
Registered
72nd of 75
by date

Among the 75 studies testing decitabine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes, this one is the 24th largest by planned enrollment of the 74 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2023, is one of 10 in phase 1/2, reaches primary completion later than 6 of the 15 other live ones, and was the 72nd registered.

Myelodysplastic Syndromes

1,997 studies on the registry are indexed under Myelodysplastic Syndromes; 324 are open to participants now.

Browse Myelodysplastic Syndromes studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 75 studies testing decitabine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes are open now, in 3 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

4 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 9 open studies →

About decitabine

Decitabine: first FDA approval 2006 (DACOGEN), first EMA approval 2012. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 264 Myelodysplastic Syndromes studies recruiting now, 167 (63%) set no upper age limit and 70 (27%) stop at 75 or younger; 57 take children under 18; 17 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 75 studies testing decitabine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is an Open-Label, Crossover, Pharmacokinetic and Efficacy Bridging Study of Oral ASTX727 versus IV Decitabine in Chinese Subjects with Myelodysplastic Syndromes

03

Conditions studied

  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Agree to participate in this trial and voluntarily sign the form.
  2. Men or women ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  3. Subjects with MDS previously treated or untreated with de novo or secondary MDS.
  4. (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 at screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior treatment with more than 1 cycle of azacitidine or decitabine.
  2. Cytotoxic chemotherapy or prior azacitidine or decitabine within 4 weeks of first dose of study treatment.
  3. Conditions as judged by the investigator to be inappropriate for participation in the clinical trial.
  4. Previous diagnosis of malignant tumor.
  5. History of immune deficiency.
  6. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with bone marrow or peripheral blast count ≥ 20% or other malignant hematological diseases.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ASTX727 and IV Decitabine

    Cycle1:ASTX727 tablets, oral, 1 tablet/day for 5 days;Cycle2:IV Decitabine, 20 mg/m\^2, is administered for 1 hour at a time for 5 days;≥ Cycle 3:ASTX727 tablets, oral, 1 tablet/day for 5 days

    Drug: IV Decitabine · Drug: Decitabine and cedazuridine · Drug: only Decitabine and cedazuridine

  • Active comparator
    IV Decitabine and ASTX727

    Cycle1:IV Decitabine, 20 mg/m\^2, is administered for 1 hour at a time for 5 days; Cycle2:ASTX727 tablets, oral, 1 tablet/day for 5 days;≥ Cycle 3:ASTX727 tablets, oral, 1 tablet/day for 5 days

    Drug: IV Decitabine · Drug: Decitabine and cedazuridine · Drug: only Decitabine and cedazuridine

  • Experimental
    ASTX727

    ASTX727 tablets, oral, 1 tablet/day for 5 days;

    Drug: only Decitabine and cedazuridine

Interventions

  • The subjects will receive decitabine 20 mg/m\^2 IV daily × 5 days in 28-day cycles.

  • DrugDecitabine and cedazuridine

    subjects will receive treatment with ASTX727, 1 tablet/day for 5 consecutive days, in 28-day cycles.

  • Drugonly Decitabine and cedazuridine

    subjects will receive treatment with ASTX727, 1 tablet/day for 5 consecutive days, in 28-day cycles, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or the subject/investigator decides that the subject should discontinue treatment or withdraw from the trial.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete Response Rate

    Assess efficacy \[Complete Response Rate (CR)\] of treatment with ASTX727 in Chinese subjects with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS);

    Time frame: An analysis is planned when the last enrolled patient have completed Follow-up 12 months.

  2. 5day_AUC0-τ

    Assess pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters (Total 5-day AUC exposures of decitabine) after treatment with ASTX727 (oral) versus decitabine for IV infusion for 5 days;

    Time frame: An analysis is planned when the last enrolled patient have completed the treatment with ASTX727 (oral) versus decitabine for IV infusion for 5 day.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate

    Objective Response Rate (ORR): The proportion of subjects who achieve CR and partial response (PR) based on IWG 2006 criteria;

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  2. Clinical Response Rate

    Clinical Response Rate: The proportion of subjects who achieve CR, PR, marrow complete response (mCR), and hematologic improvement (HI) based on IWG 2006 criteria.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  3. Rate of transfusion independence

    Rate of transfusion independence: The proportion of subjects who had no blood transfusion of 2 or more units of PRBCs for 56 days or more after treatment;

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  4. disease progression

    Time to progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML);

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  5. Overall survival

    Overall survival (OS).

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  6. Safety assessment

    Safety as assessed by adverse events (AEs), concomitant medications, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests (hematology , serum chemistry and urinalysis), vital signs, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, and electrocardiogram (ECG).

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  7. peak concentration (Cmax)

    Decitabine PK parameters: peak concentration (Cmax).

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  8. time to peak concentration (Tmax)

    Decitabine PK parameters: time to peak concentration (Tmax).

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  9. area under the plasma concentration-time curve over a dosing interval (AUC0-τ).

    Decitabine PK parameters: area under the plasma concentration-time curve over a dosing interval (AUC0-τ).

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  10. accumulation ratio based on AUC0-τ (Rac_AUC0-τ).

    Decitabine PK parameters: accumulation ratio based on AUC0-τ (Rac\_AUC0-τ).

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  11. accumulation ratio based on Cmax (Rac_Cmax).

    Decitabine PK parameters: accumulation ratio based on Cmax (Rac\_Cmax).

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  12. Cmax

    PK parameters of E7727 and E7727-epimer: Cmax.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  13. Tmax

    PK parameters of E7727 and E7727-epimer: Tmax.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  14. AUC0-τ

    PK parameters of E7727 and E7727-epimer: area under the plasma concentration-time curve over a dosing interval .

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  15. Rac_AUC0-τ

    PK parameters of E7727 and E7727-epimer: accumulation ratio based on AUC0-τ.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  16. Rac_Cmax

    PK parameters of E7727 and E7727-epimer: accumulation ratio based on Cmax.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2023 to primary completion in May 2026, 31 months.

Of 41 industry-sponsored phase 1/2 interventional studies under Myelodysplastic Syndromes, half reached primary completion within 78 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 56 and three quarters within 91. This study's 31 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 109 studies reached it within 78 months; a quarter within 49 and three quarters within 110.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 22, 2023
First posted
Oct 19, 2023
StartActual
Oct 16, 2023
Primary completionActual
May 22, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Oct 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
May 31, 2026→May 22, 2026 (actual)
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Primary completion May 31, 2026→May 22, 2026 (now actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06091267
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 19, 2023
Start date
Oct 16, 2023
Primary completion
May 22, 2026
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Decitabine

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