CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06087133Updated Jun 25, 2026

Prenatal Starting Early Program mHealth

An interventional study of StEP:Prenatal and Routine Care in Pregnancy, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-25.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
276
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this interventional trial is to test the efficacy of the remote delivery of the StEP:Prenatal intervention compared to standard prenatal care in pregnant individuals planning to receive prenatal and pediatric care at Bellevue Hospital. The primary aims are to determine the efficacy of the remotely delivered StEP:Prenatal intervention on diet, lifestyle behaviors, social determinants of health (SDoH), and pregnancy outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy

Keywords

  • Prenatal care
03

In context

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,391 studies on the registry; 254 are open to participants now.

Of its 227 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 191 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Currently pregnant in the first trimester (up to 13 weeks, 6 days)
  • Speak English or Spanish fluently
  • Intent to receive prenatal and pediatric care at Bellevue
  • ≥18 years
  • Have a smart phone or device with internet access
  • Willing and able to provide consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe illness (severe medical or mental health condition e.g. cancer, epilepsy neuromuscular disease, psychosis or bipolar disorder).

Note: Diabetes, hypertension, depression are not excluded.

  • Living in a shelter
  • Receiving treatment for drug or alcohol use
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
276 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Routine Care + StEP:Prenatal

    Participants will receive routine care and up to 8 StEP:Prenatal sessions. Routine care will follow through the post-partum period.

    Behavioral: StEP:Prenatal · Other: Routine Care

  • Active comparator
    Routine Care

    Participants will receive routine care during pregnancy and the post-partum period.

    Other: Routine Care

Interventions

  • BehavioralStEP:Prenatal

    StEP is a health care-based intervention based on elements of Social Cognitive Theory, in which registered dietitians with additional certified lactation counselor training (RD/CLC) provide individual and group-based support for healthy diet, physical activity, other lifestyle behaviors, stress reduction, and healthy gestational weight gain. StEP:Prenatal will be delivered remotely. There are up to 8 sessions scheduled around the routine prenatal care visits and designed to be offered from the first trimester of pregnancy through delivery.

  • OtherRoutine Care

    Routine care includes routine prenatal and post-partum primary care visits, on-site WIC services and referrals for additional services as needed (e.g., women with poor weight gain, obesity, or diabetes may be offered additional nutrition visits).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Daily servings of fruits (cup equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  2. Daily servings of whole grains (ounce equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  3. Daily servings of refined grains (ounce equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  4. Daily servings of dairy (total milk cup equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  5. Daily servings of vegetables (cup equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  6. Number of times 100% pure fruit juice consumed

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The question is related to 100% fruit juice consumed during the past 30 days.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  7. Number of times sugar sweetened beverages (not including 100% fruit juice) consumed

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The questions are related to sugar sweetened beverages (not including 100% fruit juice) consumed during the past 30 days.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  8. Daily servings of protein foods (ounce equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  9. Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 score

    The HEI-2015 measures 13 components (9 adequacy \[total fruits, whole fruits, total vegetables, greens and beans, whole grains, dairy, total protein foods, seafood and plant proteins, fatty acids\], and 4 moderation \[refined grains, sodium, saturated fat, added sugars\]. For the adequacy components, higher scores indicate higher intakes. For the moderation components, higher scores reflect lower intakes. Scores for each component are summed to create a total maximum HEI-2020 score of 100 points, with a higher score reflecting a dietary pattern that better aligns with the dietary guidelines. HEI scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better diet quality. HEI scores \> 80 indicate a "good" diet, scores ranging from 51 to 80 reflect a diet that "needs improvement," and HEI scores \< 51 imply a "poor" diet (7).

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  10. Daily servings of fruits (cup equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  11. Daily servings of whole grains (ounce equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  12. Daily servings of refined grains (ounce equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  13. Daily servings of dairy (total milk cup equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  14. Daily servings of vegetables (cup equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  15. Daily servings of protein foods (ounce equivalents)

    As Measured by the Diet History Questionnaire (DHQ) III. The DHQ III consists of 135 food and beverage line items and 26 dietary supplement questions. Self-reported by each participant via DHQ III.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  16. Number of times 100% pure fruit juice consumed

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The question is related to 100% fruit juice consumed during the past 30 days.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  17. Number of times sugar sweetened beverages (not including 100% fruit juice) consumed

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The questions are related to sugar sweetened beverages (not including 100% fruit juice) consumed during the past 30 days.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  18. Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 score

    The HEI-2015 measures 13 components (9 adequacy \[total fruits, whole fruits, total vegetables, greens and beans, whole grains, dairy, total protein foods, seafood and plant proteins, fatty acids\], and 4 moderation \[refined grains, sodium, saturated fat, added sugars\]. For the adequacy components, higher scores indicate higher intakes. For the moderation components, higher scores reflect lower intakes. Scores for each component are summed to create a total maximum HEI-2020 score of 100 points, with a higher score reflecting a dietary pattern that better aligns with the dietary guidelines. HEI scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better diet quality. HEI scores \> 80 indicate a "good" diet, scores ranging from 51 to 80 reflect a diet that "needs improvement," and HEI scores \< 51 imply a "poor" diet (7).

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  19. Total amount of screen time

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The questions are related to daily activities, physical activities, and sedentary activities.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  20. Total amount of physical activity

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The questions are related to daily activities, physical activities, and sedentary activities.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  21. Total amount of screen time

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The questions are related to daily activities, physical activities, and sedentary activities.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  22. Total amount of physical activity

    Self-reported using survey items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The questions are related to daily activities, physical activities, and sedentary activities.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score

    Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) measures depressive symptoms and consists of 9 items. The PHQ-9 total score ranges from 0 to 27 (scores of 5-9 are classified as mild depressive symptoms; 10-14 as moderate depressive symptoms; 15-19 as moderately severe depressive symptoms; ≥ 20 as severe depressive symptoms).

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  2. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score

    Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) measures depressive symptoms and consists of 9 items. The PHQ-9 total score ranges from 0 to 27 (scores of 5-9 are classified as mild depressive symptoms; 10-14 as moderate depressive symptoms; 15-19 as moderately severe depressive symptoms; ≥ 20 as severe depressive symptoms).

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score (GAD-7) measures anxiety symptoms and consists of 7 items. The GAD-7 total score ranges from 0 to 21 (scores of 0-4 are classified as minimal anxiety symptoms; 5-9 as mild anxiety symptoms; 10-14 as moderate anxiety symptoms; 15-21 as severe anxiety symptoms).

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  4. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score (GAD-7) measures anxiety symptoms and consists of 7 items. The GAD-7 total score ranges from 0 to 21 (scores of 0-4 are classified as minimal anxiety symptoms; 5-9 as mild anxiety symptoms; 10-14 as moderate anxiety symptoms; 15-21 as severe anxiety symptoms).

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  5. Perceived Stress Scale score

    Individual scores on the PSS can range from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating higher perceived stress.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  6. Perceived Stress Scale score

    Individual scores on the PSS can range from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating higher perceived stress.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  7. Family Resilience score

    An overall family resilience score is calculated using the mean from each of the participants' responses to the 4 items. Scores range from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater family resilience.

    Time frame: Week 28-42 (third trimester)

  8. Family Resilience score

    An overall family resilience score is calculated using the mean from each of the participants' responses to the 4 items. Scores range from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater family resilience.

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  9. Gestational weight gain

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  10. Total number of remote StEP:Prenatal sessions attended

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

  11. Total number of pregnancy care visits attended

    Time frame: 3 months (6-14 weeks postpartum)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue
    New York, New York 10016, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · Aug 30, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research provided the investigator who proposes to use the data executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. Requests may be directed to: Mary.Messito@nyulangone.org. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06087133
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 17, 2023
Start date
Dec 8, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 14, 2026
Completion
Oct 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 25, 2026

Study contacts

Mary Messito, MD
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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