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Not yet recruitingNCT06076655Updated Oct 12, 2023

Hallux Valgus Treatment Developed for Children With Cerebral Palsy

An interventional study of EXERCISE AND MOBILIZATION PROGRAM in Hallux Valgus, sponsored by Istanbul Arel University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 117 Months to 201 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-12.

Sponsored by Istanbul Arel University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2024, 2 years 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
117 Months to 201 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a clinical trial.Hallux valgus, one of the common deformities in the foot in children with diplegic Cerebral Palsy, has caused serious problems in daily life activities in children and has usually resulted in surgical operation. Due to the lack of sufficient studies on this topic, our aim in our study is to show the importance of exercise and mobilization applied by physiotherapists in the early stages of hallux valgus deformity, which is common in children with Cerebral palsy, in correcting the deformity, and an example exercise program for physiotherapists.

The study will include 15 individuals with cerebral palsy diagnosed with hallux valgus by a physician at the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation clinic at Istanbul FSM Madenler Medical Center according to the following criteria. Children diagnosed with diplegic SP, aged 9-16, with Communication Function Classification System Levels 1 and 2, ambulation level GMFCS 1-2, using AF Dec and GRAPHO and without any auxiliary device use, Manchester scale stages 1 and 2 will be included. Those who cannot walk independently, GMSCS 3 and above, children using assistive devices, Communication Function Classification System Level 3 and above, children with Manchester scale Stage 3 hallux valgus will be excluded from the study.Manchester November Scale for Hallux valgus classification, Hallux valgus angle and Foot and Ankle joint range of motion goniometer, Spasticity Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Foot and Ankle muscle strength Kendall Manual Muscle Strength Assessment, Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Communication skill Communication Function Classification System with Gross Motor Function Classification System GMFCS level, American orthopedic foot-ankle association-hallux MTF-IF scale evaluation is planned.

Read the detailed description

EXERCISE PROGRAM The Hallux Valgus exercise program determined by the physiotherapist will be performed twice a week in the rehabilitation unit accompanied by a physiotherapist, each exercise and mobilization will be planned as 2 sets of 10 repetitions and 15 seconds between sets, and will be performed for 12 weeks Dec. In addition, home exercises will be given 2 times a day and each exercise will be followed by 10 repetitions for 2 sets and 15 seconds Dec between sets.

The exercise and mobilization program planned to be implemented in this study for children with diplegic Cerebral Palsy is an exercise and mobilization program that has shown positive results in adults in various studies. We have created an exemplary protocol with the exercise and mobilization practices that were found effective in these studies. Below is our sample program.

Exercise and mobilization program to be implemented in the clinic accompanied by a physiotherapist:

    1. Metatarsophalangeal Joint (MTFE) mobilization

        1. MTF Traction mobilization
        1. MTF medial and lateral shift mobilization
        1. MTF dorso-plantar mobilization
        1. MTF sesamoid mobilization
  1. Passive thumb abduction with thumb traction from the first metatarsophalangeal joint
  2. Toe Sequential Exercises

      1. Phase: Bringing all the fingers into extension without breaking the contact of the heel and metatarsal heads with the ground.
      1. Phase: While the other fingers are still in extension, the smallest finger is moved laterally and flexibly to make contact with the ground again.
      1. Phase: Ensuring contact with the ground by slowly and controllably bringing the thumb into abduction and flexion while the other fingers maintain the position they took last
  3. Active thumb abduction
  4. Thumb abduction exercise with toe toe exercise rubber
  5. The movement of collecting sheets for active flexion of the ind November muscles of the foot
  6. Ball rolling exercise on the sole of the foot
  7. Active stretching exercise of the gastro-soleus November
  8. Hamstring November muscle active stretching exercise (Rose et al., 2020; Okur et al., 2019; Kim M-H et al.,2015)

Home exercise program to be given to the patient:

  1. Toe Sequential Exercises

      1. Phase: Bringing all the fingers into extension without breaking the contact of the heel and metatarsal heads with the ground.
      1. Phase: While the other fingers are still in extension, the smallest finger is moved laterally and flexibly to make contact with the ground again.
      1. Phase: Ensuring contact with the ground by slowly and controllably bringing the thumb into abduction and flexion while the other fingers maintain the position they took last
  2. Active thumb abduction
  3. Thumb abduction exercise with Toe Toe Exercise Rubber
  4. The movement of collecting sheets for active flexion of the ind November muscles of the foot
  5. Ball rolling exercise on the sole of the foot
  6. Active stretching exercise of the gastro-soleus November
  7. Hamstring November muscle active stretching exercise

Evaluations will be performed 3 times before treatment, in the middle of treatment and at the end of treatment.

Exercise and mobilization performed alone as a result of treatment will prevent hallux valgus of seals in children with diplegic cerebral palsy, prevent surgical operation and provide an exemplary exercise protocol to physiotherapists.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hallux Valgus

Keywords

  • HALLUX VALGUS
  • CEREBRAL PALSY
  • EXERCISE
  • MOBILIZATION
03

In context

Hallux Valgus

157 studies on the registry are indexed under Hallux Valgus; 36 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 15 is below the median of 58 across 119 interventional studies indexed under Hallux Valgus.

Browse Hallux Valgus studies →

Lead sponsor

Istanbul Arel University is the lead sponsor of 44 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
117 Months to 201 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Being diagnosed with cerebral palsy,
  • Being a spastic diplegic type of cerebral palsy,
  • Age range 9-16,
  • Communication Function Classification System Level 1 and 2,
  • Children with ambulatory level GMFCS 1-2,
  • Using AFO and GRAFO,
  • Children who do not use any assistive devices,
  • Children with Manchester scale Stage 1 and 2 hallux valgus will be included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those who cannot walk independently,
  • GMSCS 3 and above,
  • Does not use AFO and GRAFO,
  • Children using assistive devices,
  • Communication Function Classification System Level 3 and above,
  • Manchester scale stage 3 hallux valgus,
  • Children with spasticity values above 1+ according to the Modified Ashworth Scale will be excluded from the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • OtherEXERCISE AND MOBILIZATION PROGRAM

    EXERCISE AND MOBILIZATION PROGRAM The Hallux Valgus exercise program determined by the physiotherapist will be applied twice a week in the rehabilitation unit under the supervision of a physiotherapist. Each exercise and mobilization will be planned as 2 sets of 10 repetitions and 15 seconds between sets, and will be carried out throughout the interval for 12 weeks. In addition, home exercises will be given twice a day, and each exercise will be followed in 2 sets of 10 repetitions with a 15-second interval between sets. The exercise and mobilization program planned to be implemented in this study for children with diplegic cerebral palsy is an exercise and mobilization program that has yielded positive results in various studies in adults. We created a sample protocol with exercise and mobilization practices that were found effective in these studies.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. COMMUNICATION FUNCTION CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (CFCS)

    The aim of the communication function classification system is to classify daily communication performance between I and V levels in individuals with Cerebral Palsy.Dec.This classification is carried out with a form.Our aim is to include individuals who can express themselves in our study. Level 1 represents the effective receiver and transmitter with familiar and foreign partners, level 5 rarely represents the effective transmitter and receiver, even with familiar partners.

    Time frame: ONLY BEFORE TREATMENT

  2. GROSS MOTOR FUNCTİON CLASSİFİCATİON SYSTEM

    Gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy is a standardized method that classifies motor function differences, especially in sitting and walking, into 5 levels. Level I walks without restriction; Level II walks with restrictions; Level III walks using hand-held mobility devices; Level IV, independent self-mobility limited and may use motorized mobility device; Level V is transported in a hand-propelled wheelchair.

    Time frame: ONLY BEFORE TREATMENT

  3. USE OF ORTHOSES AND ASSISTIVE DEVICES

    A crıterıa has been prepared to questıon ıf there ıs an orthosıs ın the lower extremıtıty that chıldren wıth cerebral palsy use ın daıly lıfe, ıf any, what type of orthoses ıt ıs, and ıf they use assıstıve devıces.

    Time frame: ONLY BEFORE TREATMENT

  4. PARTICIPANT EVALUATION FORM

    The sociodemographic characteristics of the children were recorded and information such as name, surname, age, height, weight, gender, and body mass index were questioned. Factors causing the disease, accompanying diseases and extremity involvement are determined and recorded in the evaluation form.

    Time frame: ONLY BEFORE TREATMENT

Secondary outcomes

  1. MANCHESTER SCALE

    This scale, which was developed to determine the degree of hallux valgus deformity in individuals; It is considered at 4 levels: none (1), mild (2), moderate (3), and severe (4) and is used as a clinical tool that includes photographs of the foot.Measurements were made 3 times before starting treatment, in the middle of treatment and at the end of treatment.

    Time frame: BEFORE TREATMENT ,MIDDLE OF TREATMENT, AT THE END OF TREATMENT

  2. HALLUX VALGUS ANGLE

    Measurements will be made using a universal goniometer. The first metatarsophalangeal joint was determined as the pivot point, and one arm of the goniometer was placed parallel to the articular joint. The first metatarsal bone is parallel to the proximal phalanx of the other arm and the hallux angle is recorded in degrees. Individuals with a toe hallux angle over 15 degrees are considered to have Hallux valgus. Measurements were taken 3 times before starting treatment, in the middle of treatment and at the end of treatment.

    Time frame: BEFORE TREATMENT ,MIDDLE OF TREATMENT, AT THE END OF TREATMENT

  3. KENDALL MANUAL MUSCLE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT

    It will be used to evaluate November's muscle strength in children. This Test is scored Decently between 0 and 5.0 is the worst, 5 gives the best value. November November, the muscle groups to be evaluated were; MTF Flexion and Extension, IF Flexion and IF Extension Abduction of the big toe, plantar flexion of the ankle, dorsiflexion, eversion and inversion muscle groups were applied. Each assessment was repeated three times and the average was taken.

    Time frame: BEFORE TREATMENT ,MIDDLE OF TREATMENT, AT THE END OF TREATMENT

  4. VİSUAL ANALOGUE SCALE

    It is used to evaluate possible change in pain intensity. It will be reported as no pain (0) and the worst pain imaginable (10). And the subjects will be asked to mark their pain at rest. Then, the marks on this line will be measured in centimeters and the results will be recorded. Measurements were taken 3 times before starting treatment, in the middle of treatment and at the end of treatment.

    Time frame: BEFORE TREATMENT ,MIDDLE OF TREATMENT, AT THE END OF TREATMENT

  5. AMERICAN ORTHOPEDIC FOOT-ANKLE ASSOCIATION HALLUX INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT SCALE

    This 100-point scale is used to evaluate subjective and objective factors. Pain is evaluated as 40 points; function is evaluated as 45 points and alignment is evaluated as 15 points for a total of 100 points. If the patient has bilateral deformity, the result characteristics indicating the foot problem are recorded separately for both feet.Measurements were made 3 times before starting treatment, in the middle of treatment and at the end of treatment.

    Time frame: BEFORE TREATMENT ,MIDDLE OF TREATMENT, AT THE END OF TREATMENT

  6. MODIFIED ASHWORTH SCALE

    Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is used for spasticity. Hip Flexors, Hip Adductors, Rectus Femoris and hamstring muscle groups, Foot-ankle plantar flexion and dorsiflexion will be evaluated while the children lie on their backs in a comfortable position in bed. MAS is a 6-point scale that evaluates muscle tone. 0: No increase in tone and 4: Indicates that the involved part is rigid in flexion or extension. Measurements were made 3 times before starting treatment, in the middle of treatment and at the end of treatment.

    Time frame: BEFORE TREATMENT ,MIDDLE OF TREATMENT, AT THE END OF TREATMENT

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kim MH, Yi CH, Weon JH, Cynn HS, Jung DY, Kwon OY. Effect of toe-spread-out exercise on hallux valgus angle and cross-sectional area of abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with hallux valgus. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Apr;27(4):1019-22. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1019. Epub 2015 Apr 30. PubMed 25995546 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — It is planned that our individual participant data will be shared by mail with people who meet the appropriate Access Criteria.

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: Dec January October 2023 to January 2024 is planned for our study.

Access criteria: Magazine editor Members of the ethics committee

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2023; primary completion for Jan 2024, 2 months later.

Of 51 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hallux Valgus, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 56 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 55.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 1, 2023
First posted
Oct 11, 2023
StartEst.
Oct 2, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2024
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2024
Last update
Oct 12, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 12, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06076655
Lead sponsor
Istanbul Arel University
Responsible party
Bedia ÖZDEMİR (Physiotherapist, Istanbul Arel University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 11, 2023
Start date
Oct 2, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 12, 2023

Study contacts

BEDİA ÖZDEMİR
Contact
fzt.bediaozdemir@gmail.com
+905439422765
SEÇİL ÖZKURT
Contact
secilozkurt@gmail.com
+905326664244
BEDİA ÖZDEMİR
principal investigator · Istanbul Arel University
SEÇİL ÖZKURT
study chair · Istanbul Arel University
OLCAY GÜLER
study chair · Istanbul Arel University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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