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Active, not recruitingNCT06059911Updated Oct 3, 2023

Pre-workout Supplementation and Basketball

An interventional study of Multi-ingredient dietary supplement (caffeine, creatine monohydrate, β-alanine, citrulline malate, BCAA) and Placebo dietary supplement (97% maltodextrin) in Sport Performance, sponsored by Athanasios Z. Jamurtas. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Greece. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 41 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-03.

Sponsored by Athanasios Z. Jamurtas · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2023, 2 years 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2022, registered Sep 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 41 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Pre-workout supplements (PWS) consumption in recreationally or physically trained males lead to many performance-enhancing benefits, including improvements in mean power output during single and repeated sprints, agility, reaction times, lower body muscular endurance and reduced fatigue. PWS ingestion also improves anaerobic performance and prolongs time to exhaustion during high-intensity intermittent exercise. However, PWSs' effectiveness is not constant, as they do not alter anaerobic power, jumping performance or blood lactate concentrations after a training session, at least in recreationally trained males and strength-power athletes. Moreover, the effects of long-term PWS supplementation, where some nutritional agents were combined (e.g., β-alanine, creatine, citrulline malate, etc.) to assess endurance-trained runners or elite cyclists' performance, are mixed and less clear. Even though the popularity of PWS use has increased among trained/professional athletes, most of the data in this area are derived from recreationally and not from well-trained athletes of a competitive level (especially in team sports). Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the acute and chronic effects of a PWS, containing 200 mg caffeine, 3.3 g creatine monohydrate, 3.2 g βalanine, 6 g citrulline malate and 5 g BCAA per dose, on shooting, jumping, sprinting, agility, aerobic and anaerobic performance in well-trained basketball players.

Read the detailed description

According to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, research design, 36 well-trained male basketball players will be recruited. During their first visit, they will complete a health history and exercise questionnaire and will sign a written informed consent. Participants' dietary profile will be evaluated using 3- day diet recalls and they will be instructed to follow the same dietary scheme for 3 days prior to the subsequent evaluations. During the second visit, participants will be familiarized with the performance evaluations (shooting, jumping, sprinting, agility, running-based anaerobic sprint test and Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test).

(Acute phase) One week later, Moreover, they will randomly be assigned in two groups (PWS and placebo) by a research member not involved in data collection. After that participants will visit the basketball court in the morning and a blood sample will be collected after overnight fasting. Afterward, the participants in each group will perform the evaluations without PWS or PL. The evaluations will be performed according to National Strength and Conditioning Association standards. Body composition, resting heart rate, blood pressure, basketball-specific shooting exercise, counter-movement jump, 20-m sprint, agility T-Test, running-based anaerobic sprint test and Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test. One week later, all participants will visit the same basketball court at the same hour and will consume the PWS or placebo supplement and 30 minutes later their physiological characteristics and performance will be evaluated in the same sequence.

(Chronic phase) Following the evaluations of the acute phase, participants will continue the consumption of the PWS or placebo, according to their allocation group, daily for a period of 4 weeks. At the end of the supplementation period, participants will visit the basketball court and a second blood sample will be collected after overnight fasting (the first blood sample, collected before the acute phase evaluations, will serve as baseline). Then, participants' performance will be evaluated in the same sequence as the previous visit.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sport Performance
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Athanasios Z. Jamurtas as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 41 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male participants, 18-41 years old
  2. Absence of drugs, abuse or medications, which are known to affect the Shooting, sprinting, jumping, agility, anaerobic and endurance performance
  3. Consent to follow a regular dietary plan for basketball players

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Restraining orthopedic/neuromuscular problems
  2. Caffeine hypersensitivity
  3. Consumption of more than three servings of coffee per day
  4. Use of any supplement or steroids prior to the study
  5. Use of creatine, β-alanine, citrulline malate or BCAA-protein supplementation at least six months before the initiation of the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Multi-ingredient dietary supplement

    20 g of a multi-ingredient dietary supplement. Composition: 200 mg caffeine, 3.3 g creatine monohydrate, 3.2 g β-alanine, 6 g citrulline malate and 5 g BCAA

    Dietary Supplement: Multi-ingredient dietary supplement (caffeine, creatine monohydrate, β-alanine, citrulline malate, BCAA)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo dietary supplement (97% maltodextrin)

    20 g of isoenergetic placebo dietary supplement. Composition: 97% flavored maltodextrin, similar in color, flavor, taste and energy to the experimental multi-ingredient supplement

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo dietary supplement (97% maltodextrin)

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementMulti-ingredient dietary supplement (caffeine, creatine monohydrate, β-alanine, citrulline malate, BCAA)

    Administration of a multi-ingredient dietary supplement consisting of 200 mg caffeine, 3.3 g creatine monohydrate, 3.2 g β-alanine, 6 g citrulline malate and 5 g branched chain amino acids

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo dietary supplement (97% maltodextrin)

    Administration of an isoenergetic placebo comparator dietary supplement consisting of 97% maltodextrin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Countermovement jump height

    Jumping performance will be evaluated using a contact platform

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  2. 20 meters sprint running time

    Sprint performance will be evaluated using photocell gates

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  3. Rate of agility T-test performance

    Agility T-test will be evaluated using photocell gates

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  4. Rate of running-based anaerobic sprint test performance

    Running-based anaerobic sprint test performance will be evaluated using photocell gates

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  5. Rate of Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 test performance

    Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 test performance will be evaluated using a field-based test

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  6. Rate of basketball-specific shooting performance

    Basketball-specific shooting performance will be evaluated with a test consisting of 30 free shoots, 30 middle-distance shoots and 30 long-distance shoots

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  7. Blood lactate concentartion

    Blood lactate concentration will be measured using a portable blood lactate analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  8. Creatine kinase concentration

    Creatine kinase activity will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  9. Lactate dehydrogenase concentration

    Lactate dehydrogenase will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  10. Alkaline phosphatase concentration

    Alkaline phosphatase will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  11. Gamma-glutamyltransferase concentration

    Gamma-glutamyltransferase will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  12. Urea concentration

    Urea will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  13. Creatinine concentration

    Creatinine will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  14. Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity

    Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  15. Serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase activity

    Serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase will be measured on a clinical chemistry analyzer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Body mass

    Body mass will be measured using a calibrated digital scale

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  2. Body height

    Body height will be measured using a stadiometer

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  3. Body fat mass

    Body fat mass will be measured using a calibrated digital scale via bioelectrical impedance analysis

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  4. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured using a blood pressure monitor

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

  5. Heart rate

    Heart rate will be measured using a heart rate monitor

    Time frame: baseline and up to 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sports Nutrition Laboratory, International Hellenic University
    Thessaloníki, Greece
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06059911
Lead sponsor
Athanasios Z. Jamurtas
Responsible party
Athanasios Z. Jamurtas (Professor, University of Thessaly) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2023
Start date
Jun 15, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 15, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 3, 2023

Study contacts

Sousana K Papadopoulou
study director · International Hellenic University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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