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CompletedNCT06054152Updated Jun 25, 2025

CX3CR1+T Cell Predict Immunotherapy Efficacy

An observational study in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China. Completed at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-25.

Sponsored by Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the proportion of flow-sorted CX3CR1+T cells in peripheral blood and the CX3CR1+T-specific gene signature and the efficacy of immunotherapy.

Read the detailed description

The status and abundance of T cells vary across tumor microenvironments (TMEs) may fundamentally influence response to immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer. CX3CR1+ CD8+ T cells showed high migration in and were enriched in the blood, whose amplification is strongly associated with response to anti-PD-1 therapy and better survival. However, the prediction performance of CX3CR1+ T features and characteristics has not been fully validated. This study intends to conduct a clinical trial based on CX3CR1+ CD8+T Cell in peripheral blood to verify the association of proportion and specific transcriptome signature of CX3CR1+T Cell in immunotherapy efficacy prediction. With the help of RECIST 1.1 criteria, the investigators evaluate the clinical response after prescribed cycles of treatment to explore the correlation between peripheral blood markers and immunotherapy efficacy. To develop a low cost, robust and accurate prototype prediction model for NSCLC patients who take anti-PD-1 drugs is investigators final translational purpose.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
03

In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

6,488 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,632 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 150 is close to the median of 161 across 949 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China is the lead sponsor of 149 studies on the registry; 91 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (stage IIIA-IVB) anticipate to receive primary/first-line immunotherapy

Inclusion criteria

  1. At least 18 years old;
  2. Diagnosed as Non-small cell lung cancer by biopsy before treatment;
  3. Prepare to receive PD(L)1 inhibitor monotherapy or combined chemotherapy and antivascular drugs;
  4. Lesion imaging can be measured and evaluated by RECIST1.1 standard;
  5. Life expectancy exceeds 3 months;
  6. ECOG score 0-2;
  7. The newly IO treated patients did not receive immunotherapy, chemoradiotherapy before participate in the trial;
  8. Sign informed consent and be willing to provide 5ml of peripheral blood for research

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Genetic test showed EGFR and ALK mutations;
  2. Patients with other co-morbidities that may affect their follow-up and short-term survival;
  3. Patients with any history of antitumor therapy;
  4. Patients with a history of other systemic tumors;
  5. The ineligible participants assessed by the researchers
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • DrugPD-1 inhibitor based immunotherapy

    Patients received at least 4 cycles of PD-1 inhibitor-based immune monotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy. PD-1 drug selection should be limited in 4 types of PD-1 inhibitor approved by China FDA and launched in China and Opdivo or Keytruda.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. objective response rate(ORR)

    Imaging findings of CR, PR, and stable disease (SD) in all subjects evaluated according to RECIST V1.1 after completing 4 cycles of immunotherapy. best overall response (BoR) was evaluated in participants achieving complete and partial response.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. progression-free survival (PFS)

    progression-free survival (PFS) defined as time from surgery until disease progression or death from any cause

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. overall survival (OS)

    Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from surgery until death from any cause

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Hunan cancer hospital
    Changsha, Hunan, China
  • Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zheng L, Qin S, Si W, Wang A, Xing B, Gao R, Ren X, Wang L, Wu X, Zhang J, Wu N, Zhang N, Zheng H, Ouyang H, Chen K, Bu Z, Hu X, Ji J, Zhang Z. Pan-cancer single-cell landscape of tumor-infiltrating T cells. Science. 2021 Dec 17;374(6574):abe6474. doi: 10.1126/science.abe6474. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PubMed 34914499 ↗
  • Williams HN, Kelley J, Folineo D, Williams GC, Hawley CL, Sibiski J. Assessing microbial contamination in clean water dental units and compliance with disinfection protocol. J Am Dent Assoc. 1994 Sep;125(9):1205-11. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1994.0164. PubMed 7930182 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06054152
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
Responsible party
Chang Chen (Chief Physician, Secretary of the Party Committee, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 26, 2023
Start date
Apr 10, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2025
Completion
Jun 20, 2025
Last update
Jun 25, 2025

Study contacts

Chang Chen, MD, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
Deping Zhao, MD, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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