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Active, not recruitingNCT06048731Updated Jul 30, 2025

Enlighten Study: The EV-ICD Post Approval Registry

An observational study in Ventricular Arrhythmia and Tachycardia, sponsored by Medtronic. Active, not recruiting at 131 sites in 24 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-30.

Sponsored by Medtronic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Medtronic is sponsoring Enlighten: The EV-ICD Post Approval Registry, to further confirm safety and effectiveness of EV-ICD in routine clinical practice, following commercial release of EV-ICD devices.

Read the detailed description

The Enlighten Study is a global, prospective, observational, multi-site registry study. This study is conducted within Medtronic's post-market surveillance platform.

Eligibility for enrollment is based on market release dates for EV-ICD System within the geography in which the subject is enrolled.

Patients enrolled in the Enlighten Study will be prospectively followed for the life time of device post-implant or until registry closure, patient death or patient exit from the registry (i.e., withdrawal of consent).

Successfully implanted patients are expected to have scheduled follow-up visits per routine clinical care, at least annually, or as prompted by reportable adverse events. The total estimated registry duration is through lifetime of device.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ventricular Arrhythmia
  • Tachycardia

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03

In context

Tachycardia

623 studies on the registry are indexed under Tachycardia; 81 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 149 across 208 observational studies indexed under Tachycardia.

Browse Tachycardia studies →

Lead sponsor

Medtronic is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients intended to be implanted with a EV-ICD system are eligible for enrollment and all patients must be consented prior to implant. Geographies with regulatory approval for the EV-ICD system are eligible to enroll patients (see locations section). All patients enrolled and successfully implanted with an EV-ICD system will be followed for lifetime of device, unless a patient is exited from the registry due to an unavoidable reason such as death, physician discretion, or patient withdrawal of consent. If EV-ICD system is not successfully implanted, patients will be exited from the registry unless a EV-ICD System and/or implant procedure related event is identified, for which the patient will be followed until the event is resolved or no further actions need to be taken.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient or legally authorized representative provides written authorization and/or consent per institution and geographical requirements
  • Patient is intended to receive or be treated with a EV-ICD device System and must be enrolled prior to the EV-ICD device implant procedure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient who is, or is expected to be, inaccessible for follow-up
  • Patient is excluded by local local law
  • Patient is currently enrolled or plans to enroll in any concurrent drug and/or device study that may confound the PSR results
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • DeviceDefibrillation using EV-ICD

    Device: Defibrillation using the Extravascular ICD (EV-ICD)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complication-free survival rate

    To demonstrate 5-year Aurora EV-ICD major system-related complication-free survival \> 79%

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. System and/or procedure related complication-free survival

    To estimate the Aurora EV-ICD major system and/or procedure related complication-free survival probability as a function of time post-implant

    Time frame: Procedure related complications assessed during and after the procedure/surgery; system related complications assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  2. Abnormal battery depletion complications

    Characterize the rate of abnormal battery depletion complications as a function of time post-implant

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  3. Summarize all device system revisions

    Summarize all device system revisions (e.g., reposition, replacement, explant) including reasons for modification and action taken

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  4. Patient deaths

    Summarize patient deaths

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  5. Patient demographics and baseline medical history

    Summarize patient demographics and baseline medical history

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  6. Characterize extracardiac pacing sensation

    Characterize extracardiac pacing sensation

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  7. Summarize ATP with spontaneous arrhythmias

    Summarize ATP with spontaneous arrhythmias

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  8. Characterize asystole pacing

    Characterize asystole pacing

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  9. Characterize sensing and detection

    Characterize sensing and detection

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  10. To characterize defibrillation shock effectiveness for terminating spontaneous VT/VF arrhythmia

    Characterize high voltage therapy effectiveness on device detected spontaneous ventricular episodes

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

  11. Characterize lead location and lead motion at implant.

    Characterize lead location and lead motion at implant.

    Time frame: Assessed through the study completion (12 years average), and assessed every year (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, … 12 years)

07

Study locations

131 sites
  • Cardiology Associates Medical Group
    Huntington Park, California 93003, United States
  • Sequoia Hospital
    Redwood City, California 94062, United States
  • University of California San Diego
    San Diego, California 92093, United States
  • Stanford Hospital & Clinics
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Hartford Hospital
    Hartford, Connecticut 06102, United States
  • Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants
    Clearwater, Florida 33756, United States
  • Baptist Health
    Jacksonville, Florida 32207, United States
  • Cardiovascular Institute of Northwest Florida
    Panama City, Florida 32405, United States
  • Intercoastal Medical Group
    Sarasota, Florida 34232, United States
  • Wellstar Research Institute
    Marietta, Georgia 30060, United States
  • Deaconess Specialty Physicians
    Newburgh, Indiana 47630, United States
  • Iowa Heart Center
    West Des Moines, Iowa 50266-8209, United States
  • Norton Heart and Vascular Institute
    Louisville, Kentucky 40205, United States
  • TidalHealth Peninsula Regional
    Salisbury, Maryland 21801, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2621, United States
  • Brigham and Woman's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Sparrow Clinical Research Institute
    Lansing, Michigan 48912, United States
  • Michigan Heart
    Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, United States
  • Metropolitan Cardiology Consultants
    Coon Rapids, Minnesota 55433, United States
  • Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407, United States
  • University of Minnesota Medical Center Fairview
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Saint Luke's Health System
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute
    Kansas City, Missouri 66160, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Virtua Health
    Marlton, New Jersey 08053, United States
  • Atlantic Health System
    Morristown, New Jersey 07962, United States
  • Presbyterian Heart Group
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
  • Northwell Health South Shore University Hospital
    Bay Shore, New York 11706, United States
  • Northwell Health Huntington Hospital
    Huntington, New York 11743, United States
  • Northwell Health North Shore University Hospital
    Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
  • Long Island Jewish Medical Center
    New Hyde Park, New York 11040, United States
  • NYU Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016-4972, United States
  • New York-Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • New York - Presbyterian Hospital / Weill Cornell Medical Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Hudson Valley Heart Center
    Poughkeepsie, New York 12601, United States
  • Northwell Health Staten Island University Hospital
    Staten Island, New York 10305, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center (DUMC)
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • The Christ Hospital Health Network CRD
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • OhioHealth Research Institute (OHRI)
    Columbus, Ohio 43214, United States
  • Saint Luke's University Health Network
    Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18018, United States
  • Geisinger Medical Center
    Danville, Pennsylvania 17822, United States
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center UPMC Presbyterian
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center UPMC Shadyside
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232, United States
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center UPMC Passavant
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237, United States
  • Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center
    Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 18711, United States
  • The Stern Cardiovascular Foundation
    Memphis, Tennessee 38138, United States
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 337232-8802, United States
  • Saint Thomas Research Institute
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
    Austin, Texas 78705, United States
  • Consultants in Cardiology (Fort Worth)
    Dallas, Texas 75226, United States
  • Heart Center of North Texas
    Fort Worth, Texas 76104, United States
  • Baylor Research Institute
    Plano, Texas 75093, United States
  • University of Virginia Medical Center
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States
  • Aurora Cardiovascular Services
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215, United States
  • LKH - Universitätsklinikum Graz
    Graz, Austria
  • Aö Landeskrankenhaus - Universitätskliniken Innsbruck
    Innsbruck, Austria
  • Kepler Universitätsklinikum Med Campus III
    Linz, Austria
  • Allgemeines Krankenhaus - Universitätskliniken Wien
    Vienna, Austria
  • AZ Sint Jan Brugge-Oostende av
    Bruges, Belgium
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
    Brussels, 1200, Belgium
  • University Of Calgary
    Calgary, Alberta T2N2T9, Canada
  • Montreal Heart Institute
    Montreal, Quebec H1T1C8, Canada
  • Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumo
    Québec, Quebec G1V4G5, Canada
  • McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
    Montreal, Canada
  • Nemocnice Na Homolce
    Prague, Czechia
  • Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Odense Universitetshospital
    Odense, Denmark
  • Helsinki University Hospital
    Helsinki, Finland
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand - Gabriel-Montpied
    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble - Site Nord
    La Tronche, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille
    Lille, 59037, France
  • OC Santé - Clinique du Millénaire
    Montpellier, France
  • Hôpital Guillaume et René Laënnec - CHU de Nantes
    Nantes, 44093, France
  • Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere AP-HP
    Paris, France
  • Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
    Paris, France
  • Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
    Paris, France
  • Hôpital Haut-Lévêque - CHU de Bordeaux
    Pessac, 33604, France
  • CHU de Rennes - Hôpital Pontchaillou
    Rennes, France
  • CHRU de Tours - Hôpital Trousseau
    Saint-Avertin, France
  • Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW - Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
  • Elektrophysiologie Bremen - Im Klinikum Links der Weser
    Bremen, 28277, Germany
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
    Hanover, Germany
  • Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus
    Stuttgart, Germany
  • Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
  • Hippokration General Hospital of Athens
    Athens, Greece
  • George Papanikolaou General Hospital
    Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • Semmelweis Egyetem AOK
    Budapest, Hungary
  • Shaare Zedek Medical Center
    Jerusalem, Israel
  • Sheba Medical Center
    Ramat Gan, Israel
  • Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari
    Bari, Italy
  • Policlinico Di Sant Orsola Malpighi
    Bologna, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Cà Granda
    Milan, 20162, Italy
  • Centro Cardiologico Monzino
    Milan, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo
    Monza, Italy
  • Chest Disease Hospital
    Kuwait City, Kuwait
  • Amsterdam UMC - Locatie AMC
    Amsterdam, Netherlands

Showing the first 100 of 131 sites across 24 countries.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Boersma LVA, Amin A, Clementy N, Duncker D, Engel G, Epstein L, Kuriachan V, Frazier-Mills C, Gwechenberger M, Nishii N, Lande J, Wiggenhorn C, Crozier I. Design of a post-market registry for the extravascular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: The Enlighten Study. Heart Rhythm O2. 2024 Oct 16;6(1):64-69. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2024.09.022. eCollection 2025 Jan. PubMed 40224263 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06048731
Lead sponsor
Medtronic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 21, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
May 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2037 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 30, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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