CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT06043063LABUpdated May 16, 2025

Local Anesthesia Before Bulkamid Injection

An interventional study of Topical lidocaine and EMLA cream in Stress Urinary Incontinence and Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency, sponsored by Medstar Health Research Institute. Terminated at 3 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-16.

Sponsored by Medstar Health Research Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study was terminated prematurely due to meeting safety endpoint defined as 3 participants in the experimental arm requiring termination of in-office procedure due to pain.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

While recommended pre-anesthesia for polyacylamide hydrogel (PAHG, Bulkamid) injections for stress urinary incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency can include intraurethral anesthetic gel with or without periurethral block, there is no existing literature to guide choice of anesthesia. This is a single-blinded randomized control trial to evaluate post-procedure pain with choice of anesthesia before PAHG injection.

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Conditions studied

  • Stress Urinary Incontinence
  • Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency
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In context

Urinary Incontinence

1,363 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Incontinence; 228 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 66 across 1,011 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Incontinence.

Browse Urinary Incontinence studies →

Lead sponsor

Medstar Health Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 160 studies on the registry; 32 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (43%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Women ≥ 18 years old with stress urinary incontinence, intrinsic sphincter deficiency, or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence desiring PAHG
  • English-speaking
  • Scheduled in outpatient clinic or OR without sedation, general, or neuraxial anesthesia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Neurogenic bladder
  • Pre-existing need for intermittent catheterization or indwelling catheter
  • Bladder or urothelial malignancy
  • Prior radiation to pelvic floor
  • Known allergy/sensitivity to PAHG
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Topical anesthesia alone

    2.5% EMLA cream + intraurethral 2% lidocaine gel for 15 min

    Procedure: Topical lidocaine · Procedure: EMLA cream

  • Active comparator
    Topical anesthesia with periurethral block

    2.5% EMLA cream + intraurethral 2% lidocaine gel for 15 min + periurethral block (5 cc 1% lidocaine or 0.25% bupivacaine at 3 and 9 o'clock to depth of 1.5 cm using 25G needle) Block sits for 5 min if lidocaine, 10 min if bupivacaine

    Procedure: Topical lidocaine · Procedure: EMLA cream · Procedure: Periurethral block

Interventions

  • ProcedureTopical lidocaine

    Topical anesthetic

    Also known as: Intraurethral 2% lidocaine gel

  • ProcedureEMLA cream

    Topical anesthetic

    Also known as: 2.5%/2.5% EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) cream

  • ProcedurePeriurethral block

    5 cc 1% lidocaine or 0.25% bupivacaine at 3 and 9 o'clock (periurethral tissues) to depth of 1.5 cm using 25G needle

    Also known as: 1% lidocaine or 0.25% bupivacaine

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual analog scale (VAS) for pain

    Visual analog scale for pain uses a scale from 0-10 corresponding to reported pain levels with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating most severe pain possible

    Time frame: Ascertained at end of procedure (withdrawal of cystoscope)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of procedure

    in seconds

    Time frame: Ascertained at end of procedure (within 5 minutes of withdrawal of cystoscope)

  2. Incomplete bladder emptying

    Inability to void after procedure

    Time frame: Ascertained on day-of-procedure (within 1 hour of withdrawal of cystoscope)

  3. Need for re-injection of PAHG

    Requirement for "top-off" or repeat injection due to persistent symptoms

    Time frame: Assessed at follow-up 2 weeks post-procedure

  4. International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence (ICIQ-UI)

    3 items on frequency/quantity of leakage and impact on quality on life (range 0-21 with lower score indicating lower severity of incontinence symptoms and higher score indicating higher severity of incontinence symptoms)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and at two-week and twelve-week follow-up visit

  5. Patient Global Impression of Improvement scale (PGI-I)

    1 item on relative change in symptoms following treatment (range 1-7 with lower score indicating greater improvement in incontinence symptoms following intervention and higher score indicating lower improvement in incontinence following intervention)

    Time frame: Assessed at two-week and twelve-week follow-up visit

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Study locations

3 sites
  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
    Washington, District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • MedStar Washington Hospital Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • MedStar Lafayette Medical Centre
    Washington, District of Columbia 20036, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06043063
Lead sponsor
Medstar Health Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 21, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 16, 2024
Completion
Dec 23, 2024
Last update
May 16, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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