ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06025695Updated May 9, 2025Results posted

Immunogenicity, Reactogenicity and Safety of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' Rotarix Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Liquid Compared to Rotarix Liquid Given in 2-doses in Healthy Chinese Infants Starting at Age 6-16 Weeks

A Phase 3 interventional study of GSK's liquid oral live attenuated HRV and PCV-free liquid formulation of GSK's oral live attenuated HRV in Gastroenteritis, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Completed at 12 sites in China. Open to participants aged 6 Weeks to 16 Weeks, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-09.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Weeks to 16 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity, reactogenicity and safety of the Porcine circovirus (PCV)-free liquid formulation of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals' SA (GSK) oral live attenuated human rotavirus (HRV) study intervention compared to GSK's liquid oral live attenuated HRV study intervention in healthy Chinese infants 6 to 16 weeks of age at the time of the first study intervention administration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastroenteritis

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Keywords

  • Rotavirus (RV)
  • Human rotavirus (HRV)
  • Rotarix Porcine circovirus (PCV)-free liquid
  • Rotarix liquid
  • Healthy Chinese infants
  • Immunogenicity
  • Reactogenicity
  • Safety
03

In context

Gastroenteritis

237 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroenteritis; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,000 is above the median of 136 across 164 interventional studies indexed under Gastroenteritis.

Browse Gastroenteritis studies →

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,650 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 264 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 241 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Weeks to 16 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants' parent(s)/legally acceptable representative(s) [LAR(s)], who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Written or witnessed/thumb printed obtained from the parent(s)/LAR(s) of the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
  • A male or female with Chinese origin, between, and including, 6 and 16 weeks (42-112 days) of age at the time of the first study intervention administration.
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Born after a gestation period of 36 to 42 weeks inclusive.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Medical conditions

  • Any confirmed or suspected or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • History of severe combined immunodeficiency.
  • History of any reaction or likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention.
  • History of seizures or progressive neurological disease.
  • Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
  • Uncorrected congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract that would predispose for intussusception (IS).
  • History of IS.
  • Major congenital defects, or serious chronic illness as assessed by the investigator.
  • Previous confirmed occurrence of rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE).
  • Participants with confirmed or suspected Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Prior/Concomitant therapy

  • Use of any or non-registered product other than the study interventions during the period beginning 30 days before the first dose of study interventions (Day -29 to Day 1), or planned use during the study period.
  • Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period starting 30 days before the first dose and ending 30 days after the second dose of study intervention administration*, with the exception of the inactivated influenza vaccine, which is allowed at any time during the study and other licensed routine childhood vaccinations.

    *In case emergency mass vaccination for an unforeseen public health threat (e.g., a pandemic) is organized by public health authorities outside the routine immunization programme, the time period described above can be reduced if, necessary for that mass vaccination vaccine, provided it is licensed and used according to its Product Information.

  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives from birth or planned administration during the study period.
  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs from birth or planned administration at any time during the study period.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs since birth. For , this will mean prednisone >= 0.5 milligram/kilogram (kg)/day, or equivalent. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Previous vaccination against RV.

Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience

- Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product.

Other exclusions

- Child in care.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
2,000 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Human Rotavirus (HRV) Group

    Participants received 2 doses of GSK's liquid oral live attenuated HRV study intervention at Day 1 and Month 1.

    Combination Product: GSK's liquid oral live attenuated HRV

  • Experimental
    HRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-free Group

    Participants received 2 doses of the PCV-free liquid formulation of GSK's oral live attenuated HRV study intervention at Day 1 and Month 1.

    Combination Product: PCV-free liquid formulation of GSK's oral live attenuated HRV

Interventions

  • 2 doses of GSK's liquid oral live attenuated HRV study intervention administered orally at Day 1 and Month 1, according to the immunization schedule for HRV study intervention licensed outside of China.

    Also known as: Rotarix

  • Combination productPCV-free liquid formulation of GSK's oral live attenuated HRV

    2 doses of PCV-free liquid formulation of GSK's oral live attenuated HRV study intervention administered orally at Day 1 and Month 1, according to the immunization schedule for HRV study intervention licensed outside of China.

    Also known as: Rotarix PCV-free

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Anti-rotavirus (RV) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibody (Ab) Seroconversion Rate

    Seroconversion rate is defined as the percentage of participants who were initially seronegative (i.e., with anti-RV IgA Ab concentration below \[\<\] 20 unit per milliliter \[U/mL\] prior the first dose of study intervention) and developed anti-RV IgA Ab concentration greater than or equal to (\>=) 20 U/mL at Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2).

    Time frame: At Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2)

  2. Serum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations Expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs)

    Time frame: At Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Serum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations >= 90 U/mL

    Time frame: At Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2)

  2. Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Events

    Solicited systemic events include fever/pyrexia, diarrhoea, vomiting, irritability/fussiness, loss of appetite, cough/runny nose. Fever is defined as body temperature \>= 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C) and the preferred location for measuring temperature is the axilla. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Time frame: Within 14 days (the day of vaccination and 13 subsequent days) after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 1)

  3. Number of Participants Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

    Unsolicited AEs include any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. Any = occurrence the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination

    Time frame: Within 31 days (the day of vaccination and 30 subsequent days) after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 1)

  4. Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity or in other situations that are considered serious as per medical or scientific judgment. Any = occurrence of the SAE regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Month 7

07

Results

Posted May 9, 2025

Participant flow

This study was conducted in China.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Started9981002
Completed956967
Not completed4235
Withdrew: Adverse event56
Withdrew: Migrated / moved from the study area1310
Withdrew: Other2319
Withdrew: Adverse event requiring expedited report10

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Anti-rotavirus (RV) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibody (Ab) Seroconversion Rate

Seroconversion rate is defined as the percentage of participants who were initially seronegative (i.e., with anti-RV IgA Ab concentration below \[\<\] 20 unit per milliliter \[U/mL\] prior the first dose of study intervention) and developed anti-RV IgA Ab concentration greater than or equal to (\>=) 20 U/mL at Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2).

Time frame:
At Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-rotavirus (RV) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibody (Ab) Seroconversion Rate
Percentage of participantsHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Percentage of Participants With Anti-rotavirus (RV) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Antibody (Ab) Seroconversion Rate88.7 (86.4 to 90.7)84.9 (82.4 to 87.3)
Statistical analysis
  • Human Rotavirus (HRV) Group vs HRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group · Difference in seroconversion rate: -3.73 · 95% CI -6.93 to -0.55The asymptotic standardized 95% CI for the difference in seroconversion rate between HRV PCV-free Group minus HRV Group is computed using the method of Miettinen and Nurminen.
PrimarySerum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations Expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs)
Time frame:
At Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · U/mL
Serum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations Expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs)
U/mLHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Serum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations Expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs)222.82 (198.03 to 250.71)157.31 (139.31 to 177.64)
Statistical analysis
  • Human Rotavirus (HRV) Group vs HRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group · Gmc ratio: 0.71 · 95% CI 0.60 to 0.84The comparison is done using the group GMC ratio (HRV PCV-free/HRV) (ANOVA model applied to the log10-transformed titers). The ANOVA model included the group as a fixed effect.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Serum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations >= 90 U/mL
Time frame:
At Month 2 (1-month post-Dose 2)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Serum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations >= 90 U/mL
Percentage of participantsHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Percentage of Participants With Serum Anti-RV IgA Ab Concentrations >= 90 U/mL69.2 (66.1 to 72.3)62.9 (59.6 to 66.1)
Statistical analysis
  • Human Rotavirus (HRV) Group vs HRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group · Difference in percentage: -6.37 · 95% CI -10.81 to -1.92The asymptotic standardized 95% CI for the difference in in the percentage between HRV PCV-free Group minus HRV Group is computed using the method of Miettinen and Nurminen.
SecondaryNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Events

Solicited systemic events include fever/pyrexia, diarrhoea, vomiting, irritability/fussiness, loss of appetite, cough/runny nose. Fever is defined as body temperature \>= 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C) and the preferred location for measuring temperature is the axilla. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

Time frame:
Within 14 days (the day of vaccination and 13 subsequent days) after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 1)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Events
ParticipantsHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Cough/Runny Nose, post vaccination at Day 1158200
Cough/Runny Nose, post vaccination at Month 1131157
Diarrhoea, post vaccination at Day 16666
Diarrhoea, post vaccination at Month 13840
Fever/Pyrexia, post vaccination at Day 1122100
Fever/Pyrexia, post vaccination at Month 110491
Irritability/Fussiness, post vaccination at Day 1126150
Irritability/Fussiness, post vaccination at Month 16159
Loss of appetite, post vaccination at Day 17392
Loss of appetite, post vaccination at Month 13234
Vomiting, post vaccination at Day 17169
Vomiting, post vaccination at Month 13036
SecondaryNumber of Participants Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

Unsolicited AEs include any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms is reported as an unsolicited adverse event. Any = occurrence the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination

Time frame:
Within 31 days (the day of vaccination and 30 subsequent days) after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 1)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
ParticipantsHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Post-vaccination at Day 1236234
Post-vaccination at Month 1223229
SecondaryNumber of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity or in other situations that are considered serious as per medical or scientific judgment. Any = occurrence of the SAE regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

Time frame:
From Day 1 to Month 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
ParticipantsHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)251262

Adverse events

Collected over Solicited AEs: during the 14-day follow-up period (from Day 1 to Day 14) after any vaccination and unsolicited AEs: during the 31-day follow-up period after any vaccination (from Day 1 to Day 31). All cause mortality and SAEs were collected from Day 1 to Month 7.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Human Rotavirus (HRV) Group1/998 (0.1%)251/998 (25.2%)596/998 (59.7%)
HRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group0/1,002 (0%)262/1,002 (26.1%)617/1,002 (61.6%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 95
Most frequent serious events
EventHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
PneumoniaInfections and infestations140/998138/1002
BronchitisInfections and infestations39/99836/1002
Febrile infectionInfections and infestations21/99820/1002
PharyngitisInfections and infestations5/99813/1002
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations11/99811/1002
Gastrointestinal infectionInfections and infestations3/9988/1002
LaryngitisInfections and infestations7/9983/1002
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations6/9986/1002
Pneumonia bacterialInfections and infestations6/9986/1002
LaryngopharyngitisInfections and infestations6/9981/1002
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 134
Most frequent other events
EventHuman Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free Group
Respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations181/998219/1002
PyrexiaGeneral disorders178/998178/1002
IrritabilityPsychiatric disorders149/998155/1002
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders123/998118/1002
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders91/998102/1002
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders85/99895/1002
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders91/99887/1002
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders61/99881/1002
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations46/99845/1002
Nasal obstructionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders35/99825/1002

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(WEEKS)Human Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free GroupTotal
Mean10.1 ± 2.910.2 ± 2.910.1 ± 2.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Human Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free GroupTotal
Female455512967
Male5434901033
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Human Rotavirus (HRV) GroupHRV Porcine Circovirus (PCV)-Free GroupTotal
ASIAN - EAST ASIAN HERITAGE99810022000
08

Study locations

12 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Baoshan, 678099, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Baoshan, 678199, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Baoshan, 678399, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Dali, 672499, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Honghe, 652399, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Mianyang, 610041, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Mianyang, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Nanbu-Nanchong, 637300, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Neijiang, 641200, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tengchong, 679100, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Wenshan, 650034, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Wenshan, 663300, China
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: IPD will be made available within 6 months of publishing the results of the primary endpoints, a key secondary endpoints and safety data of the study.

Access criteria: Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 9, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06025695
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 6, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
May 28, 2024
Completion
Oct 23, 2024
Results posted
May 9, 2025
Last update
May 9, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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