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RecruitingNCT06020716AMICUpdated Dec 27, 2024

Antibiotics, Microbiology and Immunology in Children With Chronic Wet Cough - the AMIC Study

A Phase 4 interventional study of Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 400 Mg-57 Mg/5 mL Oral Powder for Reconstitution and Placebo in Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis, sponsored by Helse Stavanger HF. Recruiting at 7 sites in Norway. Open to participants aged 9 Months to 36 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-27.

Sponsored by Helse Stavanger HF · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2023; still recruiting 3 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
350
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Months to 36 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The AMIC study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, nationwide, randomized controlled academic pharmaceutical trial.

OVERALL PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  • To study the clinical efficacy of antibiotics in children with chronic wet cough (CWC).
  • To study if duration of treatment with antibiotics in children with CWC has impact on efficacy or time to relapse of symptoms.

OVERALL SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

-To study respiratory pathogens and the diversity/composition of airway and gut microbiome in children with CWC compared to healthy controls, and changes in pathogens/microbiome after treatment with antibiotics.

OVERALL TERTIARY OBJECTIVE:

-To study the role of inflammation, immunology, and genetics in children with chronic wet cough and suspicion of PBB to increase the knowledge of pathophysiological mechanisms associated with PBB.

The study will include two different RCTs AMIC 1 and AMIC 2:

AMIC 1:

Participants will be randomly assigned to 14 days amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup or placebo.

AMIC 2:

Participants will be randomly assigned 1:1 to receive either 14 or 28 days with amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup.

Read the detailed description

Study populations:

AMIC 1:

90 children with chronic wet cough aged 9-36 months.

AMIC 2:

210 children with chronic wet cough aged 9-36 months.

All children will be followed until 24 months after the start of the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).

HEALTHY CONTROL GROUP:

To study the role of respiratory pathogens, airway and gut microbiome, inflammation and immunology, 50 healthy controls will be included for comparison to AMIC 1. The healthy controls will have a second visit 6 months after inclusion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis

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Keywords

  • Chronic wet cough
  • Antibiotic
  • Children
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
03

In context

Bronchitis

156 studies on the registry are indexed under Bronchitis; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 350 is above the median of 185 across 105 interventional studies indexed under Bronchitis.

Browse Bronchitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Helse Stavanger HF is the lead sponsor of 97 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Months to 36 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 9 and \< 36 months.
  2. Body weight ≥ 7 kg and \< 24 kg.
  3. Born term with Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks.
  4. Chronic wet cough for > 4 weeks at screening and in addition average cough score last 7 days at randomization ≥ 4 points and without signs of another cause. Registration ≥ 5 days is mandatory.
  5. Written obtained from both parents at inclusion.
  6. The study subject must be assessed as eligible for treatment with Augmentin.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Gestational age \< 37 weeks.
  2. History of acute upper or lower airway infection the last 2 weeks.
  3. History of other viral or bacterial infections the last 2 weeks.
  4. Episode with temperature above 38 °C during the last 2 weeks.
  5. Previous diagnosed with chronic lung disease such as cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, interstitial lung disease, asthma, immunodeficiency, esophagus atresia.
  6. Cardiac disease, except persisting foramen ovale or ductus arteriosus.
  7. Severe feeding problems/aspiration.
  8. Gastroesophageal reflux suspicion or confirmed by ph measurement.
  9. Suspicion of hypertrophic tonsils or adenoids
  10. Episodes of bronchopulmonary obstruction suggesting asthma
  11. Presence of gross neurodevelopmental delay, or suspicion of neurological disease.
  12. History of known or suspected allergic reactions to amoxicillin-clavulanate or any other betalactam.
  13. Episodes with haemoptysis and with unknown cause.
  14. Radiographic changes other than perihilar changes confirmed by x-ray at screening.
  15. At examination: Digital clubbing, hypoxia, chest wall deformity, dyspnoea at rest.
  16. Parents unable to speak and/or understand Norwegian language.
  17. Received systemic antibiotics within the last 6 months before inclusion.
  18. Participation in another clinical intervention trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
350 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AMIC 1: Arm A

    In AMIC 1, 90 children will be randomly be assigned 1:1 to receive either amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup or placebo (Arm A and B) for 14 days. AMIC 1 Arm A will receive 14 days amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup.

    Drug: Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 400 Mg-57 Mg/5 mL Oral Powder for Reconstitution

  • Placebo comparator
    AMIC 1: Arm B

    In AMIC 1, 90 children will be randomly be assigned 1:1 to receive either amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup or placebo (arm A and B) for 14 days. AMIC 1 Arm B will receive 14 days placebo syrup.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    AMIC 2: Arm C

    In AMIC 2, 210 children will be randomly assigned 1:1 to receive either 14 or 28 days with amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup (arm C and D). AMIC 2 Arm C will receive 14 days amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup and 14 days placebo.

    Drug: Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 400 Mg-57 Mg/5 mL Oral Powder for Reconstitution · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    AMIC 2: Arm D

    In AMIC 2, 210 children will be randomly assigned 1:1 to receive either 14 or 28 days with amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup (arm C and D). AMIC 2 Arm D will receive 28 days amoxicillin-clavulanate syrup.

    Drug: Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 400 Mg-57 Mg/5 mL Oral Powder for Reconstitution

Interventions

  • DrugAmoxicillin-Clavulanate 400 Mg-57 Mg/5 mL Oral Powder for Reconstitution

    Three times daily

  • DrugPlacebo

    Three times daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response to treatment

    Response to treatment is defined as an improvement in baseline validated Verbal category descriptive (VCD) cough score ≤2 at the end of treatment or cessation of coughing for a minimum period of 3 days within the treatment period.The VCD score has a minimum and maxiumum score ranging from 0-10 points, and a higher value corresponds to more severe cough.

    Time frame: Response to treatment will be assessed 14 days after end of antibiotic treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relapse of symptoms

    Relapse of symptoms after antibiotic treatment for chronic wet cough is defined as a new period of wet cough - after a period of at least 7 days without symptoms - lasting for more than four weeks, or an episode of wet cough of at least two weeks duration which was treated with antibiotics by the child's general practitioner or treating physician. The start of relapse is the first day of cough of such a period or episode.

    Time frame: Relapse of symptoms will be assessed up to 24 months after end of antibiotic treatment

07

Study locations

7 of 7 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2028, 56 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 3, 2023
First posted
Sep 1, 2023
StartActual
Aug 16, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2028
Last update
Dec 27, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06020716
Lead sponsor
Helse Stavanger HF
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 1, 2023
Start date
Aug 16, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 27, 2024

Study contacts

Knut Øymar, MD PhD
Contact
knut.oymar@sus.no
+47 41633426
Ingvild B Mikalsen, MD PhD
Contact
ingvild.bruun.mikalsen@sus.no
+47 46892206
Knut Øymar, MD PhD
study chair · Stavanger University Hospital, Norway

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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