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RecruitingNCT06007027Updated Dec 5, 2024

Vaginal CO2 Laser Therapy for Genitourinary Syndrome in Breast Cancer Survivors

An interventional study of SmartXIDE2V2LR, Monalisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy in Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause, sponsored by University of Aarhus. Recruiting at 1 site in Denmark. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-05.

Sponsored by University of Aarhus · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2024; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This project will be based on three studies over a period on three years. The first study is a dose response study that includes 30 breast cancer survivors. They will receive a total of 5 laser treatments with 4-6 weeks intervals The second study is a double-blind randomized controlled trial, that includes 60 breast cancer survivors. 30 of those will receive active intervention and 30 will receive placebo laser treatment and act as controls. Based on the results of the dose response study, a treatment consists of three to five laser treatments every 3 weeks. The third and last study is a one-year follow-up on study two. The conditions are evaluated before and after each treatment by questionnaires, vaginal fluid pH values, punch biopsies and vaginal and urine microbiome. The studies is conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Randers Regional Hospital in collaboration with Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Department of Oncology at Aarhus University Hospital.

02

Conditions studied

  • Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause

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Keywords

  • laser
  • mamma cancer
03

In context

Syndrome

9,217 studies on the registry are indexed under Syndrome; 1,031 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 50 across 6,515 interventional studies indexed under Syndrome.

Browse Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Aarhus is the lead sponsor of 1,274 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Breast cancer survivor in endocrine therapy
  • Symptomatic genitourinary symdrom of menopause with vaginal discomfort and/or dyspareunia
  • Able to read and understand Danish
  • Able to give written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pelvic organ prolapse ≥ stage 2 according to the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification staging system
  • Use of non-hormonal/hormonal vaginal therapies (1 and 12 months prior to the baseline visit, respectively)
  • Use of Chemotherapy (6 months prior to the baseline visit)
  • Acute urinary tract infection or active genital infection
  • History of vaginal reconstructive surgery
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active laser group

    In the active laser group, participants are treated intravaginally with the fractional microablative CO2 laser system (SmartXIDE2V2LR, MonaLisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy), using the following setting; dot power 30 watt, dwell time 1000 μs, dot spacing 1000 μs and the smart stack parameter from 2 to 3. At the level of the vaginal introitus, the dot power decreases to 20 Watt.

    Device: SmartXIDE2V2LR, Monalisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy

  • Sham comparator
    Sham laser group

    In the sham laser group, participants are treated intravaginally with the fractional microablative CO2 laser system (SmartXIDE2V2LR, Monalisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy), using the following setting; dot power 0,5 watt, dwell time 100 μs, dot spacing 2000 μs and the smart stack parameter from 1 to 1

    Device: SmartXIDE2V2LR, Monalisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy

Interventions

  • DeviceSmartXIDE2V2LR, Monalisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy

    The laser probe is gently inserted up to the top of the vagina, and subsequently withdrawn and rotated in order to deliver a complete treatment of the vaginal wall.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vaginal dryness

    Participant are asked to complete the 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS) ranging for 0 to 10, with higher score indicating worse vaginal dryness.

    Time frame: Symptom data is collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in vaginal pain, itching and soreness

    Evaluated with visual analog scale for vaginal pain, itching, soreness. 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS) ranging for 0 to 10, with higher score indicating worse symptoms.

    Time frame: Symptom data is collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

  2. Female Sexual Function Index

    Sexual function parameters; desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain. Range 2-36, the threshold of 26.55 indicates sexual dysfunction

    Time frame: Symptom data is collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

  3. Sexual complaint screener - women

    Addressing all domains of sexual dysfunction. Range 0-60, higher score indicate increased symptom severity

    Time frame: Symptom data is collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

  4. Urogenital Distress Inventory

    For urinary symptoms; irritative symptoms, obstructive/discomfort and stress symptoms. Range 0-18, higher score indicate higher disability

    Time frame: Symptom data is collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

  5. International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Female Urinary Tract Symptoms Sex

    Evaluation of female sexual matters associated with their lower urinary tract symptoms. Range 0-14, higher values indicating increased symptom severity.

    Time frame: Symptom data is collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

  6. Vaginal health index

    subjective scoring of moisture, fluid volume, epithelial integrity and elasticity and objective scoring of pH. Range 5-25, higher scores indicate better health

    Time frame: Vaginal health index is evaluated at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

  7. Vaginal biopsy

    The biopsy of 4\*4 mm is taken from the lateralt vaginal wall, 2-3 cm from inotroitus. Afterwards fixated i formalin and the processed for light microsopy by a specialized gynaecological pathologist reporting on the changes in the histology of vaginal epithel and lamina propria.

    Time frame: Vaginal biopsy is collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

  8. Vaginal and urinary microbiota

    One polyester swap (FLOQSwab) is used to sample mid-vagina for microbial analysis and immediately been placed at - 80 °C until further processing. Urine is collected in a 50 mL collection tube using the clean catch method for women. Afterwards aliquoted into 10 mL fractions and immediately been placed at - 80 °C until further processing. DNA is isolated from samples using standard DNA isolation kits and microbiota composition determined using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Microbiota composition is compared between groups and over time based on alpha- and beta-diversity measures, as well as changes in relative abundances of individual bacteria.

    Time frame: Vaginal and urine microbiota are collected at baseline visit and one month after the last treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Randers Regional Hospital
    Randers, 8930, Denmark
    • Sine Jacobsen · Contact · sinjac@rm.dk
    • · Contact · +4578421069
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06007027
Lead sponsor
University of Aarhus
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 23, 2023
Start date
Dec 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2024

Study contacts

Sine Jacobsen, MD
Contact
sinjac@rm.dk
+4578421069
Pinar Bor
Contact

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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