CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05992129Updated Aug 15, 2023

Influence of Foot Types on Collegiate Athletes

An interventional study of foot exercise in Healthy, sponsored by Universidad del Magdalena. Completed at 1 site in Colombia. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 26 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-15.

Sponsored by Universidad del Magdalena · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2022, registered Jul 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
97
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 26 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to assess whether high or low arch foot types influence the overall performance of the athlete.

Read the detailed description

After meeting the eligibility criteria for the study, university athletes have their general athletic condition variables evaluated in the laboratory and in the field. Subsequently, athletes with high and low arches perform 12-week foot muscle strengthening exercises to re-evaluate the variables in both athletes with high and low arch types who performed the strengthening exercises, as well as those with neutral arch who did not perform the exercises.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • low foot
  • high foot
  • performance
  • core
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Universidad del Magdalena as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 26 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • University athletes with 4 years of continuous training
  • high foot
  • low foot.
  • Neutral foot

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any pain
  • active injuries
  • biomechanical alteration in their lower extremities.
  • Spine disorders
  • Spine surgery
  • abdominal surgery,
  • neural or vestibular disease
  • arthritis of the lower extremities
  • used of alcohol, sedatives, pain relievers, cold medication, or stimulants in the last year
  • rigid pronated foot
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    structural foot types and their influence on core in collegiate athletes

    Athletes do 12 weeks of exercises and then evaluate how they influenced core stability

    Other: foot exercise

  • Other
    structural foot types and their influence on performance in collgiate athletes

    Athletes do 12 weeks of exercises and then evaluate how they influenced on sport performance

    Other: foot exercise

Interventions

  • Otherfoot exercise

    These are foot and ankle muscle strengthening exercises described and evaluated by the literature

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Alterations change from baseline of the muscles of the center of gravity at 12 weeks

    Measurement of the activity of the muscles of the center of gravity with electromyography 1. Voltage amplitude of the anterior rectus muscle measured in millivolts 2. Erector spinae muscle voltage amplitude measured in millivolts 3. Voltage amplitude of the external oblique muscle measured in millivolts 4. Voltage amplitude of the Internal oblique muscle measured in millivolts Electrodes were placed on the subjects according to literature recommendations (Oliva-Lozano \& Muyor, 2020). Three sets of three exercise repetitions were performed (García-Vaquero et al., 2012).

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  2. Alterations change from baseline of static stability: total mean distance, Anterioposterior distance and mediolateral distance at 12 weeks

    The static stability in terms of total mean distance, Anterioposterior distance and mediolateral distance were measured in millimeters. The stability was measured when the athlete stood on the dominant leg trying to maintain balance for 10 seconds.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  3. Alterations change from baseline of static stability: total mean speed, anterio-posterior speed and mediolateral speed at 12 weeks

    The static stability in terms of static stability: total mean speed, anterio-posterior speed and mediolateral speed were measured in millimeters/seconds The stability was measured when the athlete stood on the dominant leg trying to maintain balance for 10 seconds.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  4. Alterations change from baseline of static stability: covered area at 12 weeks

    The static stability in terms of static covered area was measured in millimeters² The stability was measured when the athlete stood on the dominant leg trying to maintain balance for 10 seconds.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  5. Alterations change from baseline of dynamic stability: mean power at 12 weeks

    The dynamic stability in terms of mean power was measured in watts/kilogram The participants were instructed to perform five single-leg jumps using their dominant foot.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  6. Alterations change from baseline of dynamic stability: left-right and forward/backward displacement at 12 weeks

    The dynamic stability in terms of left-right and forward/backward displacement were measured in centimeters The participants were instructed to perform five single-leg jumps using their dominant foot.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  7. Alterations change from baseline of dynamic stability: covered area at 12 weeks

    The dynamic stability in terms of covered area measured in centimeters² The participants were instructed to perform five single-leg jumps using their dominant foot.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  8. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) and anaerobic threshold (AT) at 12 weeks

    We used an Ergospirometry system to assess: VO2max and AT measured in milliliters/kilogram/minute They followed Marcos' protocol for a continuous treadmill exercise test (Marcos et al., 2018) and estimated VO2max and AT.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  9. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of countermovement jump test: maximum force measured at 12 weeks

    Sport performance of countermovement jump test: maximum force measured in Newton/kilogram. For the countermovement jump (CMJ), participants started upright, knees and hips flexed, and then jumped while crossing their hands behind their back (Bobbert et al., 1996).

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  10. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of countermovement jump test: rate of force development at 12 weeks

    Sport performance of countermovement jump test: rate of force development measured in Newton/kilogram/second. For the countermovement jump (CMJ), participants started upright, knees and hips flexed, and then jumped while crossing their hands behind their back (Bobbert et al., 1996).

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  11. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of countermovement jump test: maximum power at 12 weeks

    Sport performance of countermovement jump test: maximum power measured in Watts/kilogram. For the countermovement jump (CMJ), participants started upright, knees and hips flexed, and then jumped while crossing their hands behind their back (Bobbert et al., 1996).

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  12. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of countermovement jump test:maximum velocity at 12 weeks

    Sport performance of countermovement jump test: maximum velocity measured in meters/second. For the countermovement jump (CMJ), participants started upright, knees and hips flexed, and then jumped while crossing their hands behind their back (Bobbert et al., 1996).

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  13. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of record time 40-meter sprint test at 12 weeks

    Sport performance of of 40-meter sprint test: record time measured in seconds. To measure the 40-meter sprint, photocell sensors and biomechanical equipment were used and participants ran at their maximum speed over a distance of 40 meters

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  14. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of speed 40-meter sprint test at 12 weeks

    Sport performance of of 40-meter sprint test: speed measured in meters/second. To measure the 40-meter sprint, photocell sensors and biomechanical equipment were used and participants ran at their maximum speed over a distance of 40 meters

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

  15. Alterations change from baseline in sport performance of acceleration 40-meter sprint test at 12 weeks

    Sport performance of of 40-meter sprint test: acceleration measured in meters/second². To measure the 40-meter sprint, photocell sensors and biomechanical equipment were used and participants ran at their maximum speed over a distance of 40 meters

    Time frame: Baseline and week 12

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universidad del Magdalena
    Santa Marta, Magdalena 571, Colombia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Oliva-Lozano JM, Muyor JM. Core Muscle Activity During Physical Fitness Exercises: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 16;17(12):4306. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124306. PubMed 32560185 ↗
  • Garcia-Vaquero MP, Moreside JM, Brontons-Gil E, Peco-Gonzalez N, Vera-Garcia FJ. Trunk muscle activation during stabilization exercises with single and double leg support. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012 Jun;22(3):398-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.02.017. Epub 2012 Mar 20. PubMed 22436839 ↗
  • Marcos MA, Koulla PM, Anthos ZI. Preseason Maximal Aerobic Power in Professional Soccer Players Among Different Divisions. J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Feb;32(2):356-363. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001810. PubMed 29369953 ↗
  • Bobbert MF, Gerritsen KG, Litjens MC, Van Soest AJ. Why is countermovement jump height greater than squat jump height? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996 Nov;28(11):1402-12. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199611000-00009. PubMed 8933491 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 25, 2022
  • Informed consent form · Aug 25, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05992129
Lead sponsor
Universidad del Magdalena
Responsible party
Orlando Santiago Moreno Barriga (physician, Universidad del Magdalena) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 15, 2023
Start date
Aug 1, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 21, 2022
Completion
May 19, 2023
Last update
Aug 15, 2023

Study contacts

orlando santiago Moreno barriga
principal investigator · Universidad del Magdalena

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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