ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05983861Updated Aug 9, 2023

Risk Factors for Multidrug Resistant Bacteria at ICU Admission

An observational study in Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria, sponsored by José Raimundo Araujo de Azevedo. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-09.

Sponsored by José Raimundo Araujo de Azevedo · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2023), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this single-center prospective observational study is to evaluate possible independent risk factors for multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria upon ICU admission by analyzing comorbidities, epidemiological data, and laboratory/microbiological information of the subjects.

Read the detailed description

Background: Infection is one of the main reason for a patient to be admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) and it's fundamental to use the right antibiotic as soon as possible, possibly needing broad-spectrum antibiotics. However, the main problem is that widening the spectrum of drugs will generate pressure on the hospital microbiota, leading to the development of multi-drug resistant bacteria

Purpose: A large number of ICU-admitted patients have infection/sepsis as their major problem, requiring treatment with antibiotics. With knowledge of the presumed risk factors for antibiotic resistance, the assistant physician could use broad-spectrum drugs with greater certainty.

Objectives: Our objective will be to evaluate risk factors for infection caused by multi-drug resistant germs upon ICU admission and assess the severity of the disease in comparison to patients infected with susceptible bacteria. Ultimately, we aim to develop and validate a clinical tool to assist physicians in selecting the appropriate antibiotic for their patients

Methods: An observational prospective study with a control group will be conducted, including all patients admitted to the ICU with an infectious disease initiated within 48 hours of hospital admission and with a positive microbiologic result. Patients with isolation of only susceptible bacteria will be allocated to the control group, while patients with MDR bacteria will be assigned to the study group, referred to as the MDR group. The data to be collected will include sex, age, previous use of antibiotics in the last three months, previous hospital admissions, previous isolation of MDR germs, sensitivity profile of the isolated germs, severity of disease (measured by SAPS 3), presence of sepsis diagnosis at admission, length of stay in the ICU, and 28-day mortality

02

Conditions studied

  • Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Infection
  • Multi drug Resistant bacteria
  • Risk Factors
  • Critical Care
  • Score
03

In context

Infections

6,702 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 801 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 240 across 2,144 observational studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

José Raimundo Araujo de Azevedo is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Adult patients admitted to the ICU with an infectious disease initiated within 48 hours of hospital admission and with a positive microbiologic result.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients admitted to the ICU with an infectious disease initiated within 48 hours of hospital admission and a microbiological positive result for bacteria

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with results considered as contamination according to the institutional protocol.
  • Surgical wound and bloodstream infections.
  • Microbiological isolation of only fungi.
  • Vigilance cultures, such as anal, rectal, nasal, and axillary swabs.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Multi drug resistant group

    All critically ill adult patients (with no exclusion criteria) admitted to the ICU with microbiological confirmed diagnosis of infection at admission and multi drug resistant bacteria isolation :

    Diagnostic Test: Identification o Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria

  • Multi sensible bacteria group

    All critically ill adult patients (with no exclusion criteria) admitted to the ICU with microbiological confirmed diagnosis of infection at admission and multi drug sensible bacteria isolation :

    Diagnostic Test: Identification o Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testIdentification o Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria

    Identification o Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine risk factors for multi-drug resistant germs in ICU admission.

    Analysis of resistance profile of germs and patient's comorbidities to determine the risk factors for drug resistance.

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mortality between control and case group

    Compare mortality in 28 days between patients with infection caused by MDR bacteria and non-resistant bacteria.

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Mean LOS of each group

    Compare the length of stay in ICU between the control and case groups.

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. Severity between groups using SAPS 3

    Compare the severity of disease between groups using the SAPS 3 score.

    Time frame: 28 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Niederman MS, Baron RM, Bouadma L, Calandra T, Daneman N, DeWaele J, Kollef MH, Lipman J, Nair GB. Initial antimicrobial management of sepsis. Crit Care. 2021 Aug 26;25(1):307. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03736-w. PubMed 34446092 ↗
  • Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, Antonelli M, Coopersmith CM, French C, Machado FR, Mcintyre L, Ostermann M, Prescott HC, Schorr C, Simpson S, Wiersinga WJ, Alshamsi F, Angus DC, Arabi Y, Azevedo L, Beale R, Beilman G, Belley-Cote E, Burry L, Cecconi M, Centofanti J, Coz Yataco A, De Waele J, Dellinger RP, Doi K, Du B, Estenssoro E, Ferrer R, Gomersall C, Hodgson C, Hylander Moller M, Iwashyna T, Jacob S, Kleinpell R, Klompas M, Koh Y, Kumar A, Kwizera A, Lobo S, Masur H, McGloughlin S, Mehta S, Mehta Y, Mer M, Nunnally M, Oczkowski S, Osborn T, Papathanassoglou E, Perner A, Puskarich M, Roberts J, Schweickert W, Seckel M, Sevransky J, Sprung CL, Welte T, Zimmerman J, Levy M. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021. Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 1;49(11):e1063-e1143. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005337. No abstract available. PubMed 34605781 ↗
  • Bassetti M, Rello J, Blasi F, Goossens H, Sotgiu G, Tavoschi L, Zasowski EJ, Arber MR, McCool R, Patterson JV, Longshaw CM, Lopes S, Manissero D, Nguyen ST, Tone K, Aliberti S. Systematic review of the impact of appropriate versus inappropriate initial antibiotic therapy on outcomes of patients with severe bacterial infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Dec;56(6):106184. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106184. Epub 2020 Oct 9. PubMed 33045353 ↗
  • Kalil AC, Johnson DW, Lisco SJ, Sun J. Early Goal-Directed Therapy for Sepsis: A Novel Solution for Discordant Survival Outcomes in Clinical Trials. Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr;45(4):607-614. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002235. PubMed 28067711 ↗
  • Liu VX, Fielding-Singh V, Greene JD, Baker JM, Iwashyna TJ, Bhattacharya J, Escobar GJ. The Timing of Early Antibiotics and Hospital Mortality in Sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Oct 1;196(7):856-863. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201609-1848OC. PubMed 28345952 ↗
  • Wong D, Wong T, Romney M, Leung V. Comparative effectiveness of beta-lactam versus vancomycin empiric therapy in patients with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteremia. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2016 Apr 26;15:27. doi: 10.1186/s12941-016-0143-3. PubMed 27112143 ↗
  • Fernandez-Martinez NF, Carcel-Fernandez S, De la Fuente-Martos C, Ruiz-Montero R, Guzman-Herrador BR, Leon-Lopez R, Gomez FJ, Guzman-Puche J, Martinez-Martinez L, Salcedo-Leal I. Risk Factors for Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Carriage upon Admission to the Intensive Care Unit. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 18;19(3):1039. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031039. PubMed 35162062 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2023; primary completion for Aug 2024, 11 months later.

Of 789 non-industry observational studies under Infections, half reached primary completion within 27 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 57. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 875 studies reached it within 25 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 53.

Infections covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 2, 2023
First posted
Aug 9, 2023
StartEst.
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
Jan 31, 2025
Last update
Aug 9, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 9, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05983861
Lead sponsor
José Raimundo Araujo de Azevedo
Responsible party
José Raimundo Araujo de Azevedo (ICU Assistent Physician, Hospital Sao Domingos) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 9, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 9, 2023

Study contacts

PAULO BEZERRA, MD
Contact
drpaulobezerra@gmail.com
+55 98988748865
PEDRO FROTA, MD
Contact
pedrohfrota@gmail.com
+55 98999769456

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion