ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05983380Updated Apr 17, 2024

The Effect of Hand Exercises on Upper Limb Volume, Quality of Life, and Hand Function in Breast Cancer Survivors

An interventional study of Hand Mobility and Grip Strengthening Exercises and Usual Care in Breast Cancer Lymphedema, sponsored by Texas Woman's University. Recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-17.

Sponsored by Texas Woman's University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2024, 2 years 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 3 years 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the addition of simple hand mobility and grip strengthening exercises to the usual care for upper extremity lymphedema will reduce limb volume and improve the quality of life, hand dexterity, and grip strength for those experiencing breast cancer-related lymphedema. Researchers will compare those receiving the usual treatment to those receiving the usual treatment plus hand mobility and grip strengthening exercises.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the addition of simple hand mobility and grip strengthening exercises to the usual care for upper extremity lymphedema will reduce limb volume and improve the quality of life, hand dexterity, and grip strength for those experiencing early, moderate, or late stage breast cancer-related lymphedema.

This study is an experimental clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of hand mobility and grip exercises on limb volume, quality of life, hand dexterity, and grip strength in women with breast cancer-related lymphedema. The two independent variables are group, a between-subject factor, and time, a within subject factor. There are two levels of the independent variable of group: (1)usual care plus hand exercises and (2) usual care alone. The independent variable of time will be assessed at three timepoints: initial to 4 weeks, 4 to 8 weeks, and initial to 8 weeks of intervention. The four dependent variables are: (1) upper limb volume, (2) quality of life, (3) hand dexterity, and (4) grip strength. If a relationship (r>0.5) is found between any of the dependent variables, MANOVA will used for analysis. If no relationship is found, a 2x3 mixed ANOVA will be used to analyze each dependent variable without a significant relationship to the others. The comparison group will receive the usual physical or occupational therapy treatment, including compression bandaging, manual lymphatic drainage, shoulder and scapular muscle exercises, and education regarding skin hygiene and monitoring. The experimental group will receive the usual treatment plus additional hand mobility and grip strengthening exercises.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer Lymphedema
03

In context

Breast Cancer Lymphedema

124 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Cancer Lymphedema; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is close to the median of 48 across 97 interventional studies indexed under Breast Cancer Lymphedema.

Browse Breast Cancer Lymphedema studies →

Lead sponsor

Texas Woman's University is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Biologic women age 18 years or older with a diagnosis of clinical lymphedema of one upper extremity-early (clinical), moderate, or late stage, following treatment for breast cancer within the previous 10 years.
  • Women concurrently receiving immunotherapy or chemotherapy are eligible for inclusion, but an additional information request may be necessary (e.g., any activity restrictions and nadir periods) to determine whether they can safely participate in the exercise activities and apply compression.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior history of paresis in either upper limb, though paresis related to nerve compression from increased lymphatic volume will be eligible for inclusion.
  • Current open wounds (> 0.5 inch in length or diameter) of the axilla or edematous upper limb would be excluded, though the presence of lymphorrhea without visible skin tears will be eligible for inclusion.
  • Previous treatment for upper limb lymphedema or a prior diagnosis of congestive heart failure or end-stage renal disease due to the impact on edematous limbs and risk of cardiac overload.
  • Women who cannot speak or read English or Spanish sufficiently to complete the Lymphedema Life Impact Scale or understand the consent forms, educational information, and printed exercises will be excluded.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    Participants will receive hand mobility and grip strengthening exercises in addition to the usual care for breast cancer-related lymphedema of the upper limb.

    Other: Hand Mobility and Grip Strengthening Exercises · Other: Usual Care

  • Active comparator
    Comparison

    Participants will receive only the usual care for breast cancer-related lymphedema.

    Other: Usual Care

Interventions

  • OtherHand Mobility and Grip Strengthening Exercises

    Addition of hand mobility and grip strengthening exercises to the usual care for breast cancer-related lymphedema to assess changes in limb volume, quality of life, and hand function.

  • OtherUsual Care

    Manual lymphatic drainage, compression, exercise, skin hygiene.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Upper Limb volume

    Circumferential measurements of the upper limb, converted to volumetric measurements with frustrum equation through Epic EMR.

    Time frame: Day 1, at 4 weeks, at 8 weeks of treatment/completion of study.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Grip Strength

    Grip Strength assessed with Jamar Hand Dynamometer.

    Time frame: Day 1, at 4 weeks, and at 8 weeks of treatment/completion of study.

  2. Nine-Hole Peg Test

    Nine-Hole Peg Test with affected limb only to assess dexterity.

    Time frame: Day 1, at 4 weeks, and at 8 weeks of treatment/completion of study.

  3. Lymphedema Life Impact Scale

    Participants fill out Lymphedema Life Impact Scale, a self-report survey to assess quality of life.

    Time frame: Day 1, at 4 weeks, and at 8 weeks of treatment/completion of study.

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Presbyterian Healthplex
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, United States
    Recruiting
  • Presbyterian Southern Outpatient Rehab
    Rio Rancho, New Mexico 87124, United States
    Recruiting
  • Presbyterian Santa Fe Medical Center
    Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ahmad FB, Anderson RN. The Leading Causes of Death in the US for 2020. JAMA. 2021 May 11;325(18):1829-1830. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.5469. No abstract available. PubMed 33787821 ↗
  • Ahmed RL, Prizment A, Lazovich D, Schmitz KH, Folsom AR. Lymphedema and quality of life in breast cancer survivors: the Iowa Women's Health Study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Dec 10;26(35):5689-96. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.4731. Epub 2008 Nov 10. PubMed 19001331 ↗
  • Chromy A, Zalud L, Dobsak P, Suskevic I, Mrkvicova V. Limb volume measurements: comparison of accuracy and decisive parameters of the most used present methods. Springerplus. 2015 Nov 19;4:707. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1468-7. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26618096 ↗
  • Davies C, Levenhagen K, Ryans K, Perdomo M, Gilchrist L. Interventions for Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Clinical Practice Guideline From the Academy of Oncologic Physical Therapy of APTA. Phys Ther. 2020 Jul 19;100(7):1163-1179. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa087. PubMed 32589208 ↗
  • De Groef A, Van Kampen M, Dieltjens E, Christiaens MR, Neven P, Geraerts I, Devoogdt N. Effectiveness of postoperative physical therapy for upper-limb impairments after breast cancer treatment: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Jun;96(6):1140-53. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PubMed 25595999 ↗
  • Feys P, Lamers I, Francis G, Benedict R, Phillips G, LaRocca N, Hudson LD, Rudick R; Multiple Sclerosis Outcome Assessments Consortium. The Nine-Hole Peg Test as a manual dexterity performance measure for multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2017 Apr;23(5):711-720. doi: 10.1177/1352458517690824. Epub 2017 Feb 16. PubMed 28206826 ↗
  • Giray E, Akyuz G. Assessment of Family Caregiver Burden and Its Relationships Between Quality of Life, Arm Disability, Grip Strength, and Lymphedema Symptoms in Women with Postmastectomy Lymphedema: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study. Eur J Breast Health. 2019 Feb 15;15(2):111-118. doi: 10.5152/ejbh.2019.4385. eCollection 2019 Apr. PubMed 31001613 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No plan to share IPD with other researchers.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2024, 11 months after the start.

Of 66 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Cancer Lymphedema, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 34. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 69 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 20, 2023
First posted
Aug 9, 2023
StartActual
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2024
Last update
Apr 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05983380
Lead sponsor
Texas Woman's University
Collaborators
Presbyterian Healthcare Services
Responsible party
Elisabeth Wise (Primary Investigator, Physical Therapist, Texas Woman's University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 9, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 17, 2024

Study contacts

Elisabeth Wise, DPT
Contact
EWise@phs.org
505-772-1770
Tiffany Ryan, MOT/R
Contact
TRyan3@phs.org
505-772-1775
Elisabeth Wise, DPT
principal investigator · Texas Woman's University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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