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CompletedNCT05981027Updated Mar 21, 2024

Static Stretching Exercises and Ultrasound Elastography Evaluation

An interventional study of Mulligan bent leg raise technique and Static stretching exercise in Hamstring Muscle, Muscle Stretching Exercise and Elastography, sponsored by Suleyman Demirel University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-21.

Sponsored by Suleyman Demirel University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered Jul 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 25 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The aim of thid study was to compare two methods applied to increase the flexibility of the hamstring muscles and objectively evaluate changes in muscle stiffness using the two-dimensional shear wave ultrasound elastography (2D SWE) method. Thirty asymptomatic young individuals with hamstring shortness were divided into two groups by simple randomization. The Mulligan bent leg raise (BLR) technique was applied to the first group, and passive static stretching exercises to the second group. Hamstring flexibility was evaluated with the sit-and-reach test, and muscle stiffness with the 2D SWE method.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hamstring Muscle
  • Muscle Stretching Exercise
  • Elastography
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Suleyman Demirel University is the lead sponsor of 123 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having a limitation of more than 25° in the active knee extension test
  • Only engaged in recreational sports during the study period

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having a history of lower extremity injury within the last two years
  • Not volunteering to participate in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mulligan bent leg raise technique

    A single session of 3 repetitions of Mulligan bent leg raise was applied to the participants.

    Other: Mulligan bent leg raise technique

  • Experimental
    Static stretching exercise

    A single session of 5 repetitive stretching exercises was performed on the participants.

    Other: Static stretching exercise

Interventions

  • OtherMulligan bent leg raise technique

    In this study, while the participant was lying on his back on a high bed, the physiotherapist sat on the lateral side of the leg to be treated, placing the popliteal fossa of the participant's knee on his shoulder. The hip and knee of the leg to be stretched were placed in 90° flexion. Distraction was applied to the lower end of the femur, and the participant was asked to push the physiotherapist's shoulder with his leg and then relax. At this relaxation point, the physiotherapist pushed the flexed knee as far as possible in the direction of the ipsilateral shoulder in a painless range.

  • OtherStatic stretching exercise

    The participant lay on a stretcher in the supine position with his back straight. The physiotherapist placed the participant's leg on his shoulder with the knee in full extension and supported by the ankle and flexed the hip as much as possible until a tension was felt in the posterior thigh. This position was maintained for 30 seconds.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Back-saver sit-and-reach test

    The difference between the back-saver sit-and-reach test and the classical sit-and-reach test is that the former is applied unilaterally. The test was administered using the sit-and-reach test box. The participants were asked to sit on a flat surface and rest the sole of one of their feet flat on the end of the box while keeping the other leg flat on the floor by flexing the knee and hips to 90° and 45° sequentially. Maintaining this position, they were asked to place one hand on the other with their palms facing down, slide their hands on the measuring board, slowly reach forward, wait for a second or two at the last point reached

    Time frame: Up to 2 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Two-dimensional Shear Wave Elastography

    All 2D SWE examinations were performed by a specialist radiologist using the Philips EPIQ-7 (EPIQ Elite Diagnostic Ultrasound System Release 7.0.5 Philips) device with an 18-4 MHz linear probe. These measurements were made with the patient lying in the prone position, with the knees in full extension, the ankle at the end of the stretcher, and the feet hanging down. The probe was placed longitudinally in the middle 1/3 of the hamstring muscles. The participants were asked to keep their muscles in a relaxed position, and no extra pressure was applied to the probe to avoid tissue compression that could artificially affect the measured tissue stiffness

    Time frame: Up to 2 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
    Isparta, Merkez 32200, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 21, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05981027
Lead sponsor
Suleyman Demirel University
Responsible party
Tahir Keskin , Pt, MSc (Research Assistant, Suleyman Demirel University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 8, 2023
Start date
Jan 5, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 10, 2023
Completion
Feb 28, 2024
Last update
Mar 21, 2024

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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