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CompletedNCT05979519Updated Jun 5, 2024

Fresh Carts for Mom's to Improve Food Security and Glucose Management

An interventional study of Fresh Funds for Mom's and Standard Medical care in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Alison Gustafson. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-05.

Sponsored by Alison Gustafson · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study will look at the benefit of decreasing food insecurity and improving glucose control among women who either report gestational diabetes (GDM) at 20-28-weeks or have type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with a confirmed pregnancy. Participants will receive a grocery prescription with delivery through Instacart at the start of the study or after 12 weeks or frozen medically tailored meals delivered from Door Dash. Researchers will compare the grocery prescription program, MTM (medically tailored meals), relative to standard of care to see if the impact on these food as medicine programs can improve glucose control over 12-weeks as compared to standard of care.

Read the detailed description

Women who have a diagnosis of gestational diabetes (GDM) or type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and who report food insecurity using the Hunger Vital Signs Screener will be recruited to participate in a comparative study across two urban communities. One arm will receive a grocery prescription program from Instacart Health to be spent on eligible healthy food items based on My Diabetes Plate. The other arm will receive 10 frozen medically tailored meals delivered to their door each week. The meals are based on diabetes guidelines and are culturally appropriate. Meals are created by a local nonprofit food pantry, Dare to Care, in Louisville, Kentucky and delivered via a partnership with Door Dash - Project Dash. Women will be recruited initially from a registered nurse who works at the clinic sites. The study team will then enroll participants after eligibility screening and conduct further onboarding into the food as medicine package based on locations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • Pregnancy
  • Food Insecurity
  • Food As Medicine
03

In context

Diabetes, Gestational

842 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes, Gestational; 199 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 110 across 549 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes, Gestational.

Browse Diabetes, Gestational studies →

Lead sponsor

Alison Gustafson is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes
  • answer affirmative to one of two questions on the Hunger Vital Signs
  • viable pregnancy
  • lives in a service area of Instacart delivery
  • has a phone or computer which allows ordering food for delivery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Does not speak English
  • Does not have a phone, tablet, or computer to order groceries for Instacart
  • Plans to move within the next 3 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Grocery Prescription Program

    Those randomized to the Grocery Prescription intervention will receive the Fresh Funds for Mom's through Instacart immediately

    Behavioral: Fresh Funds for Mom's

  • Active comparator
    Standard Medical Care

    the delayed control group will receive their usual care through their healthcare provider and then participate in Fresh Funds or MTM after the initial 12-weeks of intervention.

    Behavioral: Standard Medical care

  • Experimental
    MTM (medically tailored frozen meals)

    Those randomized to the MTM intervention will receive medically tailored frozen meals from Door Dash

    Behavioral: Medically Tailored Frozen Meals

Interventions

  • BehavioralFresh Funds for Mom's

    Participants will enroll in Instacart Fresh Funds program. Once enrolled participants will select foods that are eligible in the Fresh Funds to be delivered to their home each week for 12 weeks. Those in standard care will maintain usual care with their healthcare provider. The standard care arm after the initial 12-weeks and post intervention survey will then select foods that are eligible in the Fresh Funds to be delivered to their home each week for 12 weeks.

    Also known as: Grocery Prescription Program; Food As Medicine

  • BehavioralStandard Medical care

    Those in standard care will maintain usual care with their healthcare provider. The standard care arm after the initial 12-weeks and post intervention survey will then select foods that are eligible in the Fresh Funds to be delivered to their home each week for 12 weeks or be provided the medically tailored meals for 12 weeks.

  • BehavioralMedically Tailored Frozen Meals

    Participants will enroll in the MTM program. Once enrolled participants will receive 10 frozen meals delivered by Door Dash to their home each week for 12 weeks.

    Also known as: MTM; Food As Medicine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage Change in fasting blood glucose

    Fasting blood glucose obtained baseline and post intervention (prior to delivery) by the healthcare provider from the medical chart.

    Time frame: baseline and post intervention, approximately 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in food insecurity

    The USDA 6 item food insecurity screener will be used. The scale ranges from 0 to 6 with a higher score indicating greater food insecurity.

    Time frame: baseline and post intervention, approximately 12 weeks

  2. Change in self efficacy

    The self efficacy scale for diabetes measures the confidence in managing diabetes. Scores range from 1 to 10 with a higher score indicating greater confidence in managing diabetes.

    Time frame: baseline and post intervention, approximately 12 weeks

  3. Change in blood pressure

    Diastolic and systolic Blood pressure will be obtained baseline and post intervention (prior to delivery) by the healthcare provider from the medical chart.

    Time frame: baseline and post intervention, approximately 12 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
  • U of L Health
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05979519
Lead sponsor
Alison Gustafson
Collaborators
Instacart Health, Kentucky Association of Health Plans
Responsible party
Alison Gustafson (Professor, University of Kentucky) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 7, 2023
Start date
Sep 26, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 28, 2024
Completion
Apr 28, 2024
Last update
Jun 5, 2024

Study contacts

Alison Gustafson, PhD
principal investigator · University of Kentucky

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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