ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05957523EMINENTUpdated Jul 21, 2026

Effects of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Peripheral Blood Biomarkers in Healthy Adults (EMINENT)

An interventional study of Remote ischaemic preconditioning in Ischemic Preconditioning, sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-21.

Sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2024; still recruiting 2 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of remote ischaemic preconditioning on the peripheral blood characteristics of healthy adults and to explore the possible mechanisms for improving ischaemia/reperfusion injury and its protective effects on the cardiovascular system.

Read the detailed description

This study plans to enroll 80 healthy adult volunteers. Of these, 60 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a high-frequency remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) group or a low-frequency RIPC group, with 30 participants in each group. An additional 20 healthy volunteers will be enrolled as a non-randomized, no-intervention control group.

Participants in the high-frequency RIPC group will undergo RIPC training twice daily for seven consecutive days. Each session will consist of four cycles of 5 minutes of ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion. Participants in the low-frequency RIPC group will receive the same RIPC protocol once daily for seven consecutive days. Participants in the no-intervention control group will not receive RIPC training or any other study-related intervention.

Peripheral venous blood samples will be collected from participants in the two RIPC groups immediately before the first RIPC session, at the completion of the 7-day training period on Day 7, and seven days after completion of the training on Day 14. Participants in the no-intervention control group will undergo blood collection at the corresponding time points: baseline, Day 7, and Day 14. Relevant physiological indicators will also be recorded in accordance with the study protocol.

The study will assess longitudinal changes in peripheral blood biomarkers across the three groups and compare changes from baseline to Days 7 and 14. By including a no-intervention control group, the study aims to distinguish RIPC-related effects from natural temporal variation and other non-intervention-related changes. It will further evaluate whether different frequencies of RIPC produce distinct effects on peripheral blood biomarkers in healthy adults.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ischemic Preconditioning

Keywords

  • Remote ischemic preconditioning
  • Peripheral blood
  • Healthy adults
03

In context

Lead sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University is the lead sponsor of 314 studies on the registry; 87 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 to 45 years;
  • Be in good health;
  • Consent to participate in the clinical trial and sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abnormal results in biochemical checks and physiological indicators.
  • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: hypertension, coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease, cerebrovascular alterations, etc.
  • Endocrine diseases: diabetes, thyroid disorders, etc.
  • Hematologic diseases: anemia, paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, primary thrombocytosis, etc.
  • Infectious diseases: , , syphilis, etc.
  • Cancer.
  • Neurological and psychiatric disorders.
  • Vascular diseases: peripheral vascular disease, Raynaud's syndrome, thromboembolic diseases.
  • Major trauma or surgery within the last six months.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Upper limbs unsuitable for compression treatment: history of upper limb surgery, presence of tissue damage and limb deformity, and concomitant hemorrhagic diseases.
  • Recent circumstances that may affect results: blood donors within the last month, any medication taken within the last month, fever within the last week, women within their menstrual cycle or within 7 days before the start of menstruation.
  • Patients who refuse to sign the form for participation in this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A (high-frequency group )

    Subjects aged 18 to 45 years and in good health agree to participate in the clinical trial and sign an informed consent form. The high-frequency remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) group will undergo RIPC training continuously for seven days, twice daily, with each session consisting of four cycles of 5 minutes of ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion.

    Device: Remote ischaemic preconditioning

  • Experimental
    Group B (low-frequency group )

    Subjects aged 18 to 45 years and in good health agree to participate in the clinical trial and sign an informed consent form. The low-frequency RIPC group will follow the same cycle and compression pattern but will train only once a day.

    Device: Remote ischaemic preconditioning

  • No intervention
    no-intervention control group

    Participants in the no-intervention control group will not receive RIPC training or any other study-related intervention. They will undergo blood collection at the corresponding time points: baseline, Day 7, and Day 14.

Interventions

  • DeviceRemote ischaemic preconditioning

    The participants rested in the supine position for 5 minutes, then turn on the ischaemic preconditioning apparatus and place the automatically programmed blood pressure cuff on both upper arms of the participant, pressurize to 200 mmHg, pressurize for 5 minutes, rest for 5 minutes, perform 4 cycles for a total of 40 minutes each time. The training for participants in group A will be performed once daily, while for participants in group B the training will be performed twice daily. And heart rate and blood pressure before and after each training will be recorded for 7 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in the expression levels of cardiovascular disease-related molecules

    Changes in the expression levels of cardiovascular disease-related molecules between participants in group A (intermediate RIPC training, once a day) or B (intense RIPC training, twice a day)

    Time frame: Baseline (before training), the end of the training day (7th day from the start of training), 7th day after the end of training

Secondary outcomes

  1. Longitudinal within-group changes in the expression of cardiovascular disease-related molecules

    Longitudinal within-group changes in cardiovascular disease-related molecular biomarker expression across different study time points

    Time frame: Baseline (before training), the end of the training day (7th day from the start of training), 7th day after the end of training

  2. Change of blood pressure

    Changes in blood pressure at different remote ischemic preconditioning training time points, measured with sphygmomanometer.

    Time frame: Baseline (before training), during the training session (day1-7), 7th day after the end of training.

  3. Change of heart rates

    Changes in heart rates at different remote ischemic preconditioning training time points, measured with stopwatch.

    Time frame: Baseline (before training), during the training session (day1-7), 7th day after the end of training

  4. Incidence of adverse events

    Incidence of adverse events related to remote ischemic preconditioning training. The adverse events were decided according to the medical records.

    Time frame: During day 1 to 7 of training.

  5. Changes in the Plasma Proteomic Profile

    The relative abundance of plasma proteins will be assessed using mass spectrometry at baseline, Day 7, and Day 14. Changes from baseline and longitudinal differences among the high-frequency RIPC group, low-frequency RIPC group, and no-intervention control group will be evaluated. The no-intervention control group will help distinguish RIPC-related changes from natural temporal variation and other non-intervention-related changes.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, and Day 14

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2024 to primary completion in Oct 2024, 3 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 27, 2023
First posted
Jul 24, 2023
StartActual
Jun 27, 2024
Primary completionActual
Oct 23, 2024
CompletionEst.
Oct 31, 2026
Last update
Jul 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05957523
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 24, 2023
Start date
Jun 27, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 23, 2024
Completion
Oct 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 21, 2026

Study contacts

Guoliang Li
Contact
liguoliang_med@163.com
00-86-029-85323805
Guoliang Li
principal investigator · First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Yang Yan
principal investigator · First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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