ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05952336TransVIRUpdated Jul 19, 2023

Transmission of Respiratory Viruses in Households in The Gambia: a Longitudinal Cohort Study (TransVIR)

An observational study in Respiratory Viral Infection and SARS CoV 2 Infection, sponsored by Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Gambia. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-19.

Sponsored by Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2024, 2 years 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
349
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary endpoints

  • Incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses as determined by molecular (e.g. PCR) and serological testing
  • Associations between the magnitude and quality of mucosal and serum antibody responses to SARSCoV- 2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2
  • Associations between the magnitude and quality of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2 Secondary endpoints
  • Secondary attack rate and household cumulative infection rate with SARS-CoV-2, influenza, RSV, and other respiratory viruses
  • Seroincidence and seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 a determined by binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid
  • Presence of risk factors for symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with respiratory viruses
  • Antibody and T cell kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 following infection
  • Associations between the magnitude and quality of antibody and T cell responses to seasonal coronaviruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2
  • Associations between infection with non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2
  • Associations between upregulation of gene expression in the mucosa, including interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2
Read the detailed description

A prospective, observational cohort study within households in West Coast Region and Kanifing Municipality, The Gambia. A total of 50 - 70 households will be recruited. All members of the household will be included other than those who do not meet the eligibility criteria or decline to consent for the study. Participants will be enrolled for a total of 52 weeks, undergoing weekly field visits, along with an enrolment visit (V1), 6-month visit (V2) and 12-month visit (V3), which will all be clinic based. Clinic visits will collect anthropometric, socio-demographic and clinical data (including risk for acquisition of SARS-CoV- 2). In addition, a combined throat and nose swab (TNS), nasal lining fluid (NLF) using a synthetic absorptive matrix (SAM) strip, and a blood sample will be taken. Weekly visits will be done at the participants' homes or work place. During these visits, TNS will be collected, along with the presence of symptoms consistent with respiratory viral infections. In addition, participants who have symptoms consistent with influenza-like-illnesses (ILI) will have unscheduled visits where clinical data and a TNS is collected, which will be tested in real time for SARS-CoV-2 using PCR. Participants will be informed of their results within 24 hours after this TNS sample is collected at unscheduled ILI visits. Positive results will be communicated to the Ministry of Health for their records and contact tracing. Weekly TNS from all household members of any positive SARS-CoV-2 case will also be tested in real time for SARS-CoV-2 for 4 weeks following the most recent SARS-CoV- 2 positive case in the household. All participants with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 detected at an unscheduled ILI visit will be seen at an additional clinic visit (post-covid follow up), where further TNS, NLF and blood samples will be taken.

02

Conditions studied

  • Respiratory Viral Infection
  • SARS CoV 2 Infection

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,990 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 466 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 349 is above the median of 268 across 3,208 observational studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Households will be excluded from participation if they meet any of the following criteria:

  • have plans to move away from the study area within the following year.

Participants will be excluded from participation if they meet any of the following criteria:

  • have plans to move away from study area within the following year.
  • active participant in another research study.

Inclusion criteria

  • Households must:
  • be located in Kanifing municipality or West coast region.
  • have at least 5 consented members.
  • include the household head as a consented participant.
  • have household members that includes at least one adult and at least one child.

Participants must:

  • provide /assent according to their age.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
349 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
12 Months
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses as determined by molecular (e.g. PCR) and serological testing

    with SARS-Incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses as determined by molecular (e.g. PCR) and serological testingCoV-2 and other respiratory viruses as determined by molecular (e.g. PCR) and serological testing * Associations between the magnitude and quality of mucosal and serum antibody responses to SARSCoV- 2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2 * Associations between the magnitude and quality of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Associations between the magnitude and quality of mucosal and serum antibody responses to SARSCoV- 2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Associations between the magnitude and quality of mucosal and serum antibody responses to SARSCoV- 2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Associations between the magnitude and quality of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Associations between the magnitude and quality of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary attack rate and household cumulative infection rate with SARS-CoV-2, influenza, RSV, and other respiratory viruses

    Secondary attack rate and household cumulative infection rate with SARS-CoV-2, influenza, RSV, and other respiratory viruses infection rate with SARS-CoV-2, influenza, RSV, and other respiratory viruses * Seroincidence and seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 a determined by binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid * Presence of risk factors for symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with respiratory viruses * Antibody and T cell kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 following infection * Associations between the magnitude and quality of antibody and T cell responses to seasonal coronaviruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2 * Associations between infection with non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2 * Associations between upregulation of gene expression in the mucosa, including interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Seroincidence and seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 a determined by binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid

    Seroincidence and seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 a determined by binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Presence of risk factors for symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with respiratory viruses

    Presence of risk factors for symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with respiratory viruses

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Antibody and T cell kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 following infection

    Antibody and T cell kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 following infection

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Associations between the magnitude and quality of antibody and T cell responses to seasonal coronaviruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Associations between the magnitude and quality of antibody and T cell responses to seasonal coronaviruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Associations between infection with non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Associations between infection with non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Associations between upregulation of gene expression in the mucosa, including interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Associations between upregulation of gene expression in the mucosa, including interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), and protection from infection with SARS-CoV-2

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Field study in the West Coast Region and Kanifing Municipality Clinical Services Department, MRCG MRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM (Fajara) Laboratories at MRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM (Fajara) Laboratories at The University of Sheffield, UK
    Banjul, Western Region 0220, Gambia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05952336
Lead sponsor
Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia
Collaborators
UK Research and Innovation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 19, 2023
Start date
Feb 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 19, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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