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CompletedNCT05944861Updated Mar 11, 2026

Combination of Fluoroscopy and Ultrasonography Guidance in Sacroiliac Joint Injections. A Randomised Controlled Trial

An interventional study of Combined ultrasonography and flouroscopy guided injeciton and Flouroscopy guided injection in Sacroiliac Joint Somatic Dysfunction and Sacroiliac Joint Pain, sponsored by Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-11.

Sponsored by Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the application of sacroiliac joint injection guided by combination of ultrasonography and fluoroscopy on the duration of the procedure and the amount of radiation exposed during the procedure, compared to the application of only fluoroscopy-guided technique. Secondary objectives are to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment with both methods and to record the adverse events that may be encountered during the procedure.

Read the detailed description

The study was designed as prospective, randomized, controlled trial. The patients who meet the eligibility requirements will be randomized into two groups in a 1:1 ratio to fluoroscopy and ultrasound+fluoroscopy. Processing time will be recorded during injection. "Fluoroscopy time" (sec) and "kerma-area product" (μGy) automatically measured by the fluoroscopy device will be used to evaluate the radiation exposure. Pre-procedural visual analogue scale (VAS) scores and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) values were noted all the patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sacroiliac Joint Somatic Dysfunction
  • Sacroiliac Joint Pain

Keywords

  • Sacroiliac joint pain
  • Sacroiliac joint injection
  • Ultrasonography guided injection
  • Flouroscopy guided injection
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 80 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Low back and/or gluteal pain and/or groin pain without radicular extension below the L4 level for more than 3 months
  • Pain score greater than 3 according to NRS
  • Unresponsiveness to conservative treatment (such as exercise, NSAID)
  • At least 3 of the five sacroiliac provocation tests (FABER (Patrick), thigh thrust, Gaenslen, sacroiliac compression, and sacroiliac distraction tests) are positive

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Refusing to participate in the study

  • Pregnancy
  • Infective sacroiliitis
  • Malignancy
  • Osteoporosis
  • Mechanical lumbosacral pathologies (spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, stenosis, etc.)
  • Neurological finding in the lower extremity
  • Pain spreading below the knee
  • History of spinal surgery
  • History of allergy to drugs to be injected (local anesthetic, contrast material, steroid allergy)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Combined ultrasonography and flouroscopy guided injeciton

    In 19 patients selected after randomization, the procedure will first be started with ultrasound and then continued with fluoroscopy.

    Other: Combined ultrasonography and flouroscopy guided injeciton

  • Active comparator
    Flouroscopy guided injection

    In 19 patients selected after randomization, the procedure will be performed only through fluoroscopy.

    Other: Flouroscopy guided injection

Interventions

  • OtherCombined ultrasonography and flouroscopy guided injeciton

    In the ultrasound+fluoroscopy group, the sacroiliac injection will be started under ultrasound guidance. With the help of ultrasound, when sacral 2 foramen is seen the needle will be advanced to the entrance of the sacroiliac joint under real-time in-plane view. After considering intra-articular placement, fluoroscopy guidance will be initiated. An anteroposterior image will be taken to confirm whether contrast material is within the joint. If intra-articular placement is not achieved after contrast medium infiltration, needle reposition will be performed under fluoroscopy for correct needle placement. After the intraarticular contrast pattern is seen, 1 ml of 40 mg methylprednisolone + 1 ml of 1% lidocaine mixture will be injected.

  • OtherFlouroscopy guided injection

    In the fluoroscopy group, the advancement of the needle into the sacroiliac joint will be performed by taking anteroposterior and lateral views. In the same way, the needle tip will be placed in the inferior of the sacroiliac joint, and contrast material distribution examination and injection of the drug will be performed as in the ultrasound + fluoroscopy group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Processing Time

    The processing time will be measured by the other researcher in the processing room with the help of a stopwatch. The stopwatch will be started when the needle touches the patient and will be stopped when the procedure is finished. It will be recorded in seconds

    Time frame: during the intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fluoroscopy Time

    The fluoroscopy time applied to the patient is automatically measured by the fluoroscopy device. This data will be saved

    Time frame: during the intervention

  2. Kerma-area Product (μGy)

    The kerma area product will be measured to measure the radiation level to which the patient is exposed. This data is automatically measured by the fluoroscopy device.

    Time frame: during the intervention

  3. Visual Analogue Scale

    Severity of pain was assessed using the standard 10 point VAS with 0 meant "no pain" at one end, and 10 meant "unbearable pain" at the other end

    Time frame: baseline, change from baseline VAS at 1 month after intervention

  4. Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire

    The Oswestry disability index will be used to evaluate how much the patients' low back pain limits their activities in daily life. This index was first created in 1980 . The questionnaire consists of 10 sections, each assessing limitations in different daily activities and functions. Each section is scored from 0 to 5. A score of 0 indicates that there is no restriction while doing that activity, while a score of 5 represents the highest level of restriction in that activity. The maximum score is 50. As the total score increases, the disability level of the individual increases. In 2004, Turkish validity study was carried out by Yakut et al.

    Time frame: baseline, change from baseline VAS at 1 month after intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • SBU,Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital
    Ankara, Cankaya 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05944861
Lead sponsor
Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital
Responsible party
Yasin Demir (Associate professor, Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 13, 2023
Start date
Feb 15, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2024
Completion
Feb 15, 2024
Last update
Mar 11, 2026

Study contacts

Serdar KESIKBURUN, MD
principal investigator · SBU,Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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