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CompletedNCT05936827Updated Jul 14, 2025

Gyrocardiography- A New Non-invasive Cardiac Measurement Method to Measure Exercise Capacity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness

An observational study in Healthy, sponsored by Precordior Ltd. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-14.

Sponsored by Precordior Ltd · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
102
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to produce a solution to measure the cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), which can be used by commercially available smartphones without extra equipment, add-ons and special know-how.

This observational study with follow-up is to test the feasibility of a new non-invasive cardiac measurement method (gyrocardiography, GCG) in detecting hemodynamic parameters to measure exercise capacity and cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy subjects.

The objective is to produce a solution which can be used to measure the exercise capacity and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) of the exercisers, keep-fit athletes and professional athletes using hemodynamic parameters such as:

  • Heart rate and Heart rate variability
  • Cardiac Strength profile
  • Systolic and diastolic phase
  • Breathing frequency
  • VO2max

Participants are either athletes or non-athletic persons. The athletes will perform spiroergometry and non-athletic persons ergometry to measure the CRF expressed as VO2max.

Following parameters will be measured during the (spiro)ergometry:

  • Maximum workload (W)
  • VO2max (ml/kg/min)
  • HRmax
  • Blood lactate
  • Respiratory exchange ratio RER (VO2/VCO2)

The GCG measurements for acquiring the hemodynamic parameters are performed before and after the (spiro)ergometry using smartphone. During a 1- minute GCG measurement, the smart phone is placed on the chest in the middle of the sternum.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Precordior Ltd is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Healthy subjects from the area of Turku. Half of the subjects (n=100) are allocated to athletic group (moderate to high Physical activity, PA, levels according to International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ) and other half (n=100) to non-athletic group (low levels of PA according to IPAQ).

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 18-65 years
  • No diagnosed cardiovascular diseases (mild hypertension or hypercholesterolemia are still allowed)
  • No medication affecting heart rate (i.e. Beta blocker)
  • Signed informed consent

Follow-up visit:

  • Belong to non-athletic group
  • Intention to change physical activity habits
  • Willing to participate to the follow-up visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not meeting inclusion criteria
  • Declined to participate
  • Resting RR before the ergometry > 180/110mmHg
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
102 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • athletic group

    Moderate to high PA levels according to IPAQ.

    Diagnostic Test: Ergospirometry

  • non-athletic group

    Low levels of PA according to IPAQ.

    Diagnostic Test: Ergometry

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testErgometry

    Maximal exercise test is performed on a cycle ergometer (Ergoline 800 s; VIASYS Healthcare, Germany). The test begins at a workload of 50 W, which is increased by 25 W (males) every 1 min or the test begins with 25 W which is increased by 25 W (females) every 1 min until exhaustion. The mean workload during the last 4 min of work is calculated and the VO2max is estimated according to the American College of Sports Medicine (American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Sixth edition. Baltimore: Williams \& Wilkins 2000:304). Blood lactate concentration is measured immediately and 1 min after exhaustion from capillary samples (Biosen C-Line Glucose and Lactate analyzer, EKFdiagnostic GmbH, Germany). (Pahkala et al. 2013.)

  • Diagnostic testErgospirometry

    VO2max is measured using a stationary bicycle ergometer (Ergoline 800 s; VIASYS Healthcare, Germany. For males, the test starts with 100 W which is increased by 25 W every 1 min until volitional exhaustion. For females, the test starts with 50 W which is increased by 25 W every 1 min until volitional exhaustion. Ventilation and gas exchange (Vyntus CPX, Vyaire Medical Gmbh, Leibnizstrasse, Hoechberg, Germany) are measured during the test. Subject's blood lactate concentration is measured from capillary samples immediately and 1 min after exhaustion (Biosen C-Line Glucose and Lactate analyzer, EKF-diagnostic GmbH, Germany). The heart rate of the participants is followed continuously (CardioSoft GE, CardioSoft V6.51; GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, USA). (Heiskanen et al. 2021.)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The maximum (max) rate (V) of oxygen (O₂) your body is able to use during exercise.

    Time frame: 4 minutes

  2. Gyrocardiography measurement

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed at least once at rest before the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 1 minute

  3. Gyrocardiography measurement

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed 3 minutes after the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 3 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Heart rate per minute and Heart rate variability

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed at least once at rest before the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 1 minute

  2. Heart rate per minute and Heart rate variability

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed 3 minutes after the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 3 minutes

  3. Systolic and diastolic phase (blood pressure RR)

    Will be performed at least once at rest before the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 1 minute

  4. Respiration rate per minute

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed at least once at rest before the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 1 minute

  5. Respiration rate per minute

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed 3 minutes after the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 3 minutes

  6. Cardiac Strength profile

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed at least once at rest before the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 1 minute

  7. Cardiac Strength profile

    Lasts 1 minute and is performed 3 minutes after the (spiro)ergometry.

    Time frame: 3 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Paavo Nurmi Center
    Turku, 20540, Finland
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 14, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05936827
Lead sponsor
Precordior Ltd
Collaborators
Paavo Nurmi Centre
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 10, 2023
Start date
Mar 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024
Completion
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Jul 14, 2025

Study contacts

Olli Heinonen, PhD
principal investigator · Paavo Nurmi Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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