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CompletedNCT05893303Updated Oct 4, 2024

Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Techniques on Elderly People with Scapular Disposition

An interventional study of 1st Group and 2nd Group in Geriatric Rehabilitation and Scapular Dyskinesis, sponsored by European University of Lefke. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 65 Years to 74 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-04.

Sponsored by European University of Lefke · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 74 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) has been defined as a comprehensive rehabilitation approach focusing on a motor learning effect, especially in the elderly. Therefore, PNF can be an effective treatment method for our purpose which is to analyze if PNF techniques improve balance and gait characteristics in elderly with scapular disposition and to determine the difference when used with the gait education

Read the detailed description

Participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups. Scapular PNF techniques in addition to gait training will be applied to the 1st group for 8 weeks, and only gait training exercises will be applied to the 2nd group for 8 weeks. Individuals will be evaluated in detail at the beginning, and end of the study, and after 3 months as a follow-up evaluation. For the assessment of scapular disposition, the Visual Scapular Disposition Test and Lateral Scapular Slide Test will be applied. Walking Speed will be evaluated with a dedicated area by measuring the distance. The Modified Dynamic Gait Index will be used for measuring the ability of the participant to maintain walking balance while responding to different task demands. For fall risks and functional mobility Timed Up and Go Test and Falls Efficacy Scale will be used. For balance assessment Berg Balance Scale and Functional Reach Test. For assessment of the quality of life, SF-36 will be used. Posture will be assessed with a dedicated application called PostureCo

02

Conditions studied

  • Geriatric Rehabilitation
  • Scapular Dyskinesis

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Keywords

  • Geriatric Rehabilitation
  • Scapular Disposition
  • Balance
  • Posture
  • Gait
03

In context

Dyskinesias

270 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyskinesias; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is close to the median of 44 across 192 interventional studies indexed under Dyskinesias.

Browse Dyskinesias studies →

Lead sponsor

European University of Lefke is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 74 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Having scapular disposition (Patients will be determined after the visual scapular disposition test and lateral scapular slide test)
  • With no injuries
  • Able to walk without any assistive devices
  • To be able to read and write in Turkish

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a musculoskeletal or neurological problem that causes issues with applying the intervention.
  • Any orthopedic, neurological, cardiac, vestibular, visual, or psychiatric impairment which would not allow them to perform
  • Had physiotherapy during the past 3 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PNF Technique Group

    Participants in this group will receive PNF techniques and gait training 3 times per week for 8 weeks

    Other: 1st Group

  • Active comparator
    Gait Training Group

    Participants in this group will receive only gait training 3 times per week for 8 weeks

    Other: 2nd Group

Interventions

  • Other1st Group

    1st group is going to undergo scapula-oriented PNF techniques (diagonal) which are anterior elevation and posterior depression - posterior elevation and anterior depression with 20 repetitions with rhythmic initiation and repeated contractions facilitation techniques during all patterns. In addition to PNF techniques, gait training is going to be applied as standing with balance exercises (15 repetitions) as well as specific exercises for the stance and swing phases of the gait which are; stepping forward and sideways (15 repetitions), and gait education (walking 3 lapses within 2 meters parallel bar)

  • Other2nd Group

    2nd group is going to undergo only gait training and balance exercises (15 repetitions) as well as specific exercises for the stance and swing phases of the gait which are; stepping forward and sideways (15 repetitions), and gait education (walking 3 lapses within 2 meters parallel bar)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Scapular Disposition Test

    During the visual scapular disposition test, patients will be asked to perform bilateral shoulder elevation movements and scapular movements will be observed in order to determine scapular dyskinesia

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  2. Lateral Scapular Slide Test

    During the lateral scapular slide test, patients will be evaluated in 3 different arm positions while standing. at each position, special measurements of the scapula will be taken with measurement tape. If the difference between measurements in the same position is more than 1.5 centimeters (cm), the patient will be recorded as having scapular dyskinesia

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  3. Walking Speed

    Participants normal walking speed measurement will be taken by asking patient to walk a dedicated 15m line and normal walking speed will be measured after 3 repetitions average time calculated

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  4. Modified Dynamic Gait Index (mDGI)

    The DGI tests the ability of the participant to maintain walking balance while responding to different task demands, through various dynamic conditions.

    Time frame: 10 minutes

  5. Timed Up and Go Test

    The timed "get up and walk" test is the basic functional mobility test for the elderly which they will be asked to stand up from a regular chair, walk 3 meters, turn and walk back to the chair and sit.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  6. Berg Balance Scale

    Berg Balance Scale (BDI) is generally used to measure balance performance in elderly patients. It is effective in assessing postural control and predicting fall risk.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  7. Functional Reach Test

    Functional Reach Test (FRT) is a clinical outcome measure and assessment tool for assessing dynamic balance in one simple task. It will be done in the standing position, by measuring the distance between the length of an outstretched arm in a maximal forward reach, while maintaining a fixed base of support, and this information is correlated with the risk of falling

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  8. Falls Efficacy Scale

    The Falls Efficacy Scale is a short, easy to administer tool that measures the level of concern about falling during social and physical activities inside and outside the home whether or not the person actually does the activity.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  9. PostureCO

    PostureCo, Inc. is a technology company focusing on posture and movement analysis, it takes the data for the posture and movements. A special posture application for mobile phones will be used to determine postural sway. Data will be collected by scanning each patient and analyzing the posture.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  10. SF-36

    The 36-item Short Form (SF-36) is a commonly used questionnaire for measuring health-related quality of life. Each patient will be asked to answer the questions in order to get the results for the quality of life

    Time frame: 5 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fizyomorfo Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon ve Saglikli Yasam Merkezi
    Guzelyurt, Trnc 99750, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 4, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05893303
Lead sponsor
European University of Lefke
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 7, 2023
Start date
May 31, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2024
Completion
Jul 31, 2024
Last update
Oct 4, 2024

Study contacts

Beliz Belgen Kaygisiz, PT, PhD
principal investigator · European University of Lefke

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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