ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05888844Updated Oct 20, 2026

A Study to Evaluate INCB099280 in Participants With Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of INCB099280 in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Incyte Corporation. Terminated at 77 sites in 15 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-20.

Sponsored by Incyte Corporation · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
This was a strategic business decision. There were no safety concerns contributing to this decision.
Updated Oct 20, 2026Now TerminatedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is being conducted to determine the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of INCB099280 in participants with advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Anti-PD-L1 antibody
  • Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
  • Locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Incyte Corporation is the lead sponsor of 288 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Of its 149 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 95 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histopathological diagnosis of cSCC.
  • Previously untreated or recurrent locally advanced (without nodal ) or metastatic (distant or regional metastasis) cSCC not amenable to curative surgery and/or radiotherapy.
  • based on either radiographic imaging per 1.1 or WHO criteria.
  • (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
  • > 3 months.
  • Willingness to avoid pregnancy or fathering children.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known history of an additional .
  • Central nervous system (CNS) requiring treatment and/or .
  • Toxicity from prior therapy that has not recovered.
  • Prior receipt of an , anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent; treatment with an immune modulator (eg, CTLA-4, GITR, LAG3, TIM3, OX40, ICOS, IL-2, 4-1BB, CAR-T cell).
  • Received thoracic radiation within 6 months of the first dose of study treatment.
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study while receiving INCB099280.
  • Impaired cardiac function or cardiac disease.
  • History or evidence of interstitial lung disease including noninfectious pneumonitis.
  • Presence of gastrointestinal conditions that may affect drug absorption.
  • Any disease requiring systemic treatment in the past 5 years.
  • Diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency or receiving chronic systemic therapy at a daily dose exceeding 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • History of organ transplantation, including stem cell transplantation.
  • Receipt of systemic antibiotics within 28 days of first dose of study treatment.
  • Probiotic usage is prohibited during screening and throughout the study treatment period.
  • Received a within 28 days of the planned start of study drug.
  • Laboratory values outside the Protocol-defined ranges.
  • Inadequate organ function.

Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
63 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1: INCB099280 Dose 1

    Participants will receive INCB099280 dose 1 twice daily (BID) for up to 2 years.

    Drug: INCB099280

  • Experimental
    Part 1: INCB099280 Dose 2

    Participants will receive INCB099280 dose 2 twice daily (BID) for up to 2 years.

    Drug: INCB099280

  • Experimental
    Part 1: INCB099280 Dose 3

    Participants will receive INCB099280 dose 3 twice daily (BID) for up to 2 years.

    Drug: INCB099280

  • Experimental
    Part 2: INCB099280 Dose selected from Part 1

    Participants will receive INCB099280 dose selected from Part 1 twice daily (BID) for up to 2 years.

    Drug: INCB099280

Interventions

  • Administered as specified in the treatment arm description.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective response rate (ORR)

    Defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as determined by the blinded independent central review (BICR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 or composite criteria for metastatic cSCC and per World Health Organization (WHO) criteria for locally advanced cSCC.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Number of participants with Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Defined as any Adverse event either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study drug up to 90 days after the last dose of study drug or until the start of new anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years 3 months

  3. Number of participants with TEAEs leading to dose modification or discontinuation

    Number of participants with TEAEs leading to dose modification or discontinuation.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    Defined as the percentage of participants with the best overall response of CR or PR, or stable disease (SD), after a minimum of 15 weeks following the initiation of study treatment as determined by the BICR per RECIST v1.1 or composite criteria for metastatic cSCC and WHO criteria for locally advanced cSCC.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Duration Of Response (DOR)

    Defined as the time from the earliest date of confirmed CR or PR to the earliest date of disease progression, as determined by the BICR according to RECIST v1.1 or composite criteria for metastatic cSCC and WHO criteria for locally advanced cSCC or death due to any cause if occurring sooner than progression.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Time to Response (TTR)

    Defined as the time from the date of first dose to the earliest date of confirmed CR or PR as determined by the BICR according to RECIST v1.1 or composite criteria for metastatic cSCC and WHO criteria for locally advanced cSCC.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  4. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Defined as the time from the date of first dose to the earliest date of disease progression as determined by the BICR according to RECIST v1.1 or composite criteria for metastatic cSCC and WHO criteria for locally advanced cSCC or death due to any cause if occurring sooner than progression.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    Defined as the time from the date of first dose to death due to any cause.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  6. INCB099280 pharmacokinetic (PK) in Plasma

    INCB099280 concentration in plasma

    Time frame: Pre dose and 1, 2 and 6 hours post dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1. Pre dose every other cycle until Cycle 11 Day 1 (Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1, Cycle 9 Day 1 and Cycle 11 Day 1) (each cycle is 28 days)

07

Study locations

77 sites
  • Border Medical Oncology Research Unit
    Albury, New South Wales 02640, Australia
  • Townsville Cancer Centre
    Townsville, Queensland 04814, Australia
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital Australia
    Woolloongabba, Queensland 04102, Australia
  • Box Hill Hospital
    Box Hill, Victoria 03128, Australia
  • Monash Medical Centre Clayton
    Clayton, Victoria 03168, Australia
  • Fundacao Pio Xii Hospital de Cancer de Barretos
    Barretos, 14784-400, Brazil
  • Cepen - Centro de Pesquisa E Ensino Em Oncologia de Santa Catarina
    Florianópolis, 88034-000, Brazil
  • Oncosite - Centro de Pesquisa Clinica E Oncologia
    Ijuí, 98700-000, Brazil
  • Fundacao Doutor Amaral Carvalho
    Jaú, 17210-120, Brazil
  • Hospital Sao Vicente de Paulo
    Passo Fundo, 99010-080, Brazil
  • Irmandade Da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
    Porto Alegre, 90020-090, Brazil
  • Hgb - Hospital Giovanni Battista - Mae de Deus Center
    Porto Alegre, 90110-270, Brazil
  • Instituto de Oncologia Saint Gallen
    Santa Cruz do Sul, 96810-110, Brazil
  • Cepho - Centro de Estudos E Pesquisas de Hematologia E Oncologia
    Santo André, 09060-650, Brazil
  • A. C. Camargo Cancer Center
    São Paulo, 01509-900, Brazil
  • Q.E. Ii Health Sciences Centre
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 1V7, Canada
  • McGill University Jewish General Hospital
    Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada
  • Cdiem - Centro de Investigacion Y Especialidades Medicas
    Santiago, 00000, Chile
  • James Lind Centro de Investigacion Del Cancer
    Temuco, 4800827, Chile
  • Clinical Research Chile Spa.
    Valdivia, 5090000, Chile
  • Specialty Hospital Medico
    Rijeka, 51000, Croatia
  • University Hospital Centre Sestre Milosrdnice
    Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
  • Avicenne Hospital
    Bobigny, 93000, France
  • Bordeaux Chu Hopital Saint - Andre
    Bordeaux, 33075, France
  • Hospital Ambroise Pare
    Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100, France
  • Chu de Clermont - Ferrand- Hospital Estaing
    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
  • Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
    Dijon, 21079, France
  • Chu Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand
    Dijon, 21079, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes (Chu Grenoble Alpes) - Hopital Albert Michallon
    La Tronche, 38700, France
  • Chru de Lille Hopital Claude Huriez
    Lille, 59037, France
  • Chu Hopital de La Timone
    Marseille, 13385, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes (Chu de Nantes) - Hotel-Dieu
    Nantes, 44093, France
  • Chu de Nice - Hospital L Archet
    Nice, 06200, France
  • Hospital Saint Louis
    Paris, 75010, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Pau - Hôpital François Mitterrand
    Pau, 64046, France
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
    Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
  • Hopital Charles Nicolle Chu Rouen Hospital de Bois-Guillaume
    Rouen, 76031, France
  • University Hospital of Saint Etienne
    Saint-Etienne, 42055, France
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
    Villejuif, 94805, France
  • Semmelweis Egyetem
    Budapest, 01085, Hungary
  • Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem
    Pécs, 07632, Hungary
  • Clinical Center of Montenegro
    Podgorica, 81000, Montenegro
  • Waikato Hospital
    Hamilton, 03200, New Zealand
  • University Clinic For Radiotherapy and Oncology
    Skopje, 01000, North Macedonia
  • S.C Policlinica Ccbr S.R.L
    Bucharest, 30463, Romania
  • Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Cluj-Napoca
    Cluj-Napoca, 400015, Romania
  • Medisprof
    Cluj-Napoca, 400641, Romania
  • Centrul de Oncologie Sf. Nectarie Craiova
    Craiova, 200347, Romania
  • S.C. Sigmedical Services Srl
    Suceava, 720284, Romania
  • Oncomed Srl
    Timișoara, 300239, Romania
  • Johese Clinical Research: Midstream
    Centurion, 01692, South Africa
  • Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital
    Johannesburg, 01864, South Africa
  • Wits Clinical Research
    Johannesburg, 02193, South Africa
  • The Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank
    Johannesburg, 02196, South Africa
  • Phoenix Pharma (Pty) Ltd
    Port Elizabeth, 06001, South Africa
  • University of Pretoria Oncology Department
    Pretoria, 00084, South Africa
  • Cha Bundang Medical Center
    Seongnam-si, 13496, South Korea
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, 03080, South Korea
  • Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System
    Seoul, 03722, South Korea
  • Asan Medical Center
    Seoul, 05505, South Korea
  • Samsung Medical Center
    Seoul, 06351, South Korea
  • Germans Trias I Pujol
    Badalona, 08916, Spain
  • Hospital General Universitario Vall D Hebron
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
  • Hospital Clinic Barcelona Main
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
  • Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
    Barcelona, 08041, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca
    El Palmar, 30120, Spain
  • Ico Institut Catala D Oncologia
    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08906, Spain
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
    Madrid, 28007, Spain
  • Clinical Universidad de Navarra Madrid
    Madrid, 28027, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal
    Madrid, 28034, Spain
  • Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga
    Málaga, 29010, Spain
  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra (Cun)
    Pamplona, 31008, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
    Seville, 41009, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
    Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
  • Medical Park Seyhan Hospital
    Adana, 01140, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Ankara City Hospital
    Ankara, 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Trakya University Medical Faculty
    Edirne, 22030, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Incyte shares data with qualified external researchers after a research proposal is submitted. These requests are reviewed and approved by a review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. The trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on https://www.incyte.com/our-company/compliance-and-transparency

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Data will be shared after the primary publication or 2 years after the study has ended for market authorized products and indications.

Access criteria: Data from eligible studies will be shared with qualified researchers according to the criteria and process described in the Data Sharing section of the www.incyteclinicaltrials.com website. For approved requests, the researchers will be granted access to anonymized data under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.incyte.com

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Active, not recruiting→Terminated This was a strategic business decision. There were no safety concerns contributing to this decision.
changed Oct 20, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 20, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Terminated
    Why stopped This was a strategic business decision. There were no safety concerns contributing to this decision.
    + 3 other changes: verification date, date precision and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05888844
Lead sponsor
Incyte Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 5, 2023
Start date
Oct 9, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 28, 2026
Completion
Sep 28, 2026
Last update
Oct 20, 2026

Study contacts

Incyte Medical Monitor
study director · Incyte Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: PD-L1 Inhibitor INCB099280

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