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CompletedNCT05887804Updated Jun 7, 2023

Comparison of Keloid Volume and Symptoms Reduction Between Intralesional Umbilical-Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Its Conditioned Medium, and Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection as Keloid Therapy: A Randomised Controlled Trial

A Phase 4 interventional study of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC) and umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium (UC-CM) in Keloid and Stem Cell, sponsored by Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto. Completed at 1 site in Indonesia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-07.

Sponsored by Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2021, registered May 2023).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) examining the effect of intralesional injection of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC), umbilical cord-derived conditioned medium (UC-CM), or triamcinolone acetonide (TA) on keloids carried out using CONSORT statement. Research is directed at studying keloid volume reduction and changes in POSAS score.

Read the detailed description

Patients were screened initially by measuring the length and thickness of the keloids using a ruler. Patients who met the study inclusion criteria were randomly divided into three groups. Each patient in the groups was given the same injection volume (1 mL) in every cm3 keloid volume using a 1 mL syringe and 27G needle. The injections were ultrasound-guided into the center of the lesion with a 30-45-degree angle using an in-plane technique, therefore the same pressure. Group 1 was given umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC) 2 million cells/mL/cm3, group 2 was given umbilical cord-derived conditioned medium(UC-CM) 1 mL/cm3, and group 3 was given triamcinolone acetonide (TA) 40 mg/mL/cm3. All patients received a single dose and 1 booster dose. The percentage of keloid volume regression in each treatment group was calculated by calculating the difference in volume before and after therapy with a 3-dimensional CT-scan, then expressed as a percentage. The CT-scan volume was obtained with the SmartVitrea application (Figure 2), then a POSAS examination will be carried out for subjective and objective assessment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Keloid
  • Stem Cell

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Keywords

  • Keloid therapy
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • keloid volume
  • POSAS
03

In context

Keloid

138 studies on the registry are indexed under Keloid; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 30 across 109 interventional studies indexed under Keloid.

Browse Keloid studies →

Lead sponsor

Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The patient has keloids with a length of 2-10 cm and a thickness of 3-5 mm located on the chest, back, abdomen and extremities
  • Patients aged 18 - 55 years
  • Post-surgery patients more than 3 months that cause keloids
  • The patient is willing to fill in the form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with hypertrophic scars
  • History of kidney failure
  • Hypertension
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding
  • History of blood disorders
  • History of tumor or
  • Get other keloid therapy outside of the research procedure
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC)

    UC-MSC was collected in 50 mL of transport medium, which contained alpha minimal essential medium (αMEM \[GIBCO 12000-0221\]), penicillin/streptomycin (final concentration 300u/mL \[GIBCO 15140-122\]) and amphotericin B (final concentration 7500ng /mL \[JR Scientific 50701\]), and processed in less than 8 hours after collection. Group 1 was given UC-MSC 2 million cells/mL/cm3

    Biological: umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC)

  • Experimental
    umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium (UC-CM)

    group 2 was given UC-CM 1 mL/cm3

    Biological: umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium (UC-CM)

  • Active comparator
    triamcinolone acetonide

    group 3 was given TA 40 mg/mL/cm3

    Drug: Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA)

Interventions

  • Group 1 was injected UC-MSC 2 million cells/mL/cm3, given the same injection volume (1 mL) in every cm3 keloid volume using a 1 mL syringe and 27G needle. The injections were ultrasound-guided into the center of the lesion with a 30-45-degree angle using an in-plane technique, therefore the same pressure.

  • Biologicalumbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium (UC-CM)

    Group 2 was injected UC-CM 1 mL/cm3, given the same injection volume (1 mL) in every cm3 keloid volume using a 1 mL syringe and 27G needle. The injections were ultrasound-guided into the center of the lesion with a 30-45-degree angle using an in-plane technique, therefore the same pressure.

  • Group 3 was injected TA 40 mg/mL/cm3, given the same injection volume (1 mL) in every cm3 keloid volume using a 1 mL syringe and 27G needle. The injections were ultrasound-guided into the center of the lesion with a 30-45-degree angle using an in-plane technique, therefore the same pressure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Keloid volume reduction

    Volume was measured by CT-scan 2 weeks and 17 weeks after the first visit

    Time frame: 15 weeks

  2. The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) score reduction

    Symptoms were measured using The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) on the first visit, five weeks, 13 weeks, and 17 weeks after the first visit. Each item of the POSAS is rated on a 10-point score. The lowest score is '1', corresponding to the normal skin situation (i.e., normal pigmentation, no itching). Score 10 equals the most significant difference from normal skin (i.e., the worst imaginable scar or sensation). The symptoms are considered improved if the score gets lower. The total score of both scales can be calculated by summing up the scores of each of the six items. The total score can range from 6 to 60.

    Time frame: 17 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
    Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta 10410, Indonesia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2021 to primary completion in Jun 2022, 8 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 24, 2023
First posted
Jun 5, 2023
StartActual
Oct 1, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jun 9, 2022
CompletionActual
Jun 9, 2022
Last update
Jun 7, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 7, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05887804
Lead sponsor
Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 5, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 9, 2022
Completion
Jun 9, 2022
Last update
Jun 7, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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