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RecruitingNCT05885516Updated Dec 5, 2023

Double vs Single Intrauterine Insemination in Male Factor Infertility

An interventional study of intrauterine insemination in Male Factor Infertility, sponsored by Umraniye Education and Research Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-05.

Sponsored by Umraniye Education and Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
264
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to compare the pregnancy outcomes of single vs double intrauterine insemination (IUI) in couples with male factor infertility.

Read the detailed description

The principle behind double intrauterine insemination in male factor infertility couples is to create a longer time frame for fertilization and to increase motile sperm number in female genital tract in order to increase pregnancy rates. There's a clinical equipoise on the benefits of performing double IUI in couples following ovarian hyperstimulation with daily follicle stimulating hormone injections in male factor subfertility. As it is stated in Cochrane database, there's a need for adequately powered, randomized, high-quality studies on this subject.

In this study, as a result of a-priori power analysis 132 participants in each study arm is planned to be recruited in the study. Male factor infertility included in the study is defined as total motile sperm count (TPMSC) less than 10 million. TPMSC less than 1 million, female age greater than 40, uterine anomaly, no patent tubes shown in hysterosalpingography, history of ovarian surgery and known endometriosis will be excluded. Couples with two basal semen analysis with TPMSC between 1-10 million will be randomized to single or double IUI procedure. To accomplish this in approximately 1 year period, the study is planned as a multi-center study.

The objective of the study is to compare the pregnancy outcomes of single and double intrauterine insemination groups, following ovarian hyperstimulation in couples with male factor subfertility.

02

Conditions studied

  • Male Factor Infertility

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03

In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 264 is above the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Umraniye Education and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 60 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Couples trying to conceive for at least 6 months despite of regular sexual intercourse
  • Female partner between 18-40 years old
  • Male partner sperm analysis total motile sperm count between 1-10 million in at least 2 sperm analysis on different days.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No patent fallopian tubes shown in hystero-salpingography
  • Female partner with a uterine anomaly
  • History of a previous ovarian surgery
  • Known or suspected endometriosis in female partner
  • Body-mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m2
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
264 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Single intrauterine insemination group

    When the leading follicle is greater than 17 mm following ovulation induction with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) daily injections, ovulation trigger injection will be given to the participant. 36 hours after ovulation trigger injection single intrauterine insemination with partner's sperm collected on the same day will be done.

    Procedure: intrauterine insemination

  • Experimental
    Double intrauterine insemination group

    When the leading follicle is greater than 17 mm following ovulation induction with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) daily injections, ovulation trigger injection will be given to the participant. 24 and 48 hours after ovulation trigger injection intrauterine insemination will be done twice with partner's sperm collected on the specified days.

    Procedure: intrauterine insemination

Interventions

  • Procedureintrauterine insemination

    Giving washed sperm concentrate into uterine cavity via a soft catheter

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of clinical pregnancy

    Pregnancy with fetal cardiac activity diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasonography

    Time frame: Within 4-6 weeks after insemination

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of biochemical, ectopic pregnancies and rate of miscarriages

    Pregnancy outcomes including biochemical, ectopic pregnancies and miscarriages diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasonography

    Time frame: Within 3 months after insemination

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Umraniye Training and Research Hospital
    Istanbul, Turkey
    • Merve Dizdar · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rakic L, Kostova E, Cohlen BJ, Cantineau AE. Double versus single intrauterine insemination (IUI) in stimulated cycles for subfertile couples. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jul 14;7(7):CD003854. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003854.pub2. PubMed 34260059 ↗
  • Bagis T, Haydardedeoglu B, Kilicdag EB, Cok T, Simsek E, Parlakgumus AH. Single versus double intrauterine insemination in multi-follicular ovarian hyperstimulation cycles: a randomized trial. Hum Reprod. 2010 Jul;25(7):1684-90. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq112. Epub 2010 May 10. PubMed 20457669 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05885516
Lead sponsor
Umraniye Education and Research Hospital
Responsible party
Merve Dizdar (Principal Investigator, Umraniye Education and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 2, 2023
Start date
Jun 5, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 22, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 22, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2023

Study contacts

Merve Dizdar, Speacialist
Contact
mervedizdar@gmail.com
+905355962232
Gürkan Bozdağ, Professor
Contact
gbozdag75@yahoo.com
+905327136326

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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