ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05883462Updated Dec 15, 2025

Paclitaxel-Coated Nasal Balloon for the Treatment of Recurrent Chronic Rhinosinusitis With or Without Nasal Polyps (FIH)

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Airiver Nasal Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Catheter. in Chronic Rhinosinusitis, sponsored by Airiver Medical, Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Paraguay. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-15.

Primary conditionnone(registry's first term: Recurrence)No conditionIs this wrong?Recurrence describes something many studies share rather than a condition a study is about. The study names no condition we can place it under, so it is not compared with other studies by condition.

Sponsored by Airiver Medical, Inc. · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

It is a first in human (FIH) study to evaluate safety, and potential efficacy of Airiver Nasal DCB in the treatment of recurrent CRSwNP or CRSsNP.

Participants will receive AIRIVER Nasal drug-coated balloon treatment.

Read the detailed description

Paclitaxel coated balloon is designed to offer both mechanical dilation of nasal obstruction and local drug effect for underlying inflammatory disorder and cell hyperplasia. It is hypothesized that Airiver Nasal drug-coated balloon (DCB) will improve patient outcome and as an adjunct to standard of care, will improve nasal patency than the standard of care alone. This is a prospective, single arm, first in human (FIH) study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • recurrent, CRS with nasal polyps, CRS without nasal polyps
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Airiver Medical, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Up to 45 CRS subjects with recurrent symptomatic nasal obstruction eligible for Airiver Nasal DCB treatment

  1. Males or females, ≥18 years
  2. Signed written
  3. Recurrent, symptomatic CRS (with or without nasal polyps, with or without prior sinus surgery), have:

    • Moderate or severe nasal congestion/blockage/obstruction
    • AND decreased or loss of smell (hyposmia or anosmia),
    • Or rhinorrhea (anterior/posterior)

      • For recurrent CRSwNP:

        1. candidates for RESS or other treatment due to recurrent symptom, and endoscopically confirmed present with unilateral or bilateral polyps, and/or unilateral or bilateral mucosal disease confirmed by nasal endoscopy and/or CT
        2. bilateral sinonasal polyposis that despite prior treatment with systemic (SCS) anytime within the past 2 years; and/or had a medical / intolerance to SCS
        3. with or without Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD)
      • For recurrent CRSsNP: to optimal medical treatment and/or previous surgery with positive CT scan of the sinuses mucosal thickening and obstruction or positive nasal endoscopic finding (purulence or edema)
  4. Acute Exacerbation of CRS (AECRS)
  5. Subjects with comorbid asthma or must be stable with no exacerbations (e.g., no emergency room visits, hospitalizations) for 6 months before the screening visit

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pediatric CRS (PCRS)
  2. Acute bacterial sinusitis (ABRS), acute rhinosinusitis (ARS), or mycetoma and invasive fungal sinusitis
  3. Experienced a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak in prior skull-based dehiscence
  4. Symptomatic without positive CT findings or an asymptomatic
  5. Subjects whose symptoms are too severe (eg, temperature >102.58F or extrasinus manifestations, such as orbital cellulitis; dental or facial or brain abscess; cavernous vein thrombosis; or altered mental status
  6. Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)
  7. Unable to have nasal cavity examination due to septal deviation or spur. Participants who had a sinonasal or sinus surgery changing the lateral wall structure of the nose making impossible the evaluation of NP
  8. Have evidence of significant baseline mucosal injury, ulceration, or erosion (eg, exposed cartilage, perforation) on baseline nasal examination
  9. Purulent nasal infection, or upper respiratory tract infection within 2 weeks before the screening visit. Potential subjects presenting with any of these infections may be rescreened 4 weeks after symptom resolution
  10. Allergy or to any and paclitaxel.
  11. Patient has an inability to tolerate endoscopy
  12. Suffering or recovering from COVID-19 (Fully recovered Covid-19 patients is not excluded)
  13. Study subject has any disease or condition that interferes with safe completion of the study, such as severe COPD or severe asthma
  14. Subjects with abnormal screening laboratory/imaging test results that compromise the ability to assess the benefits/risks (eg, abnormal )
  15. Pregnancy or planning on pregnant during the first 12 months of enrollment in the study
  16. \<1 year
  17. Patient is currently enrolled in other current studies. Participation in studies for products approved in the US are not considered investigational.
  18. Lack of informed consent
  19. Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis), Young's syndrome, Kartagener's syndrome or other dyskinetic ciliary syndromes

    -

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single arm treated by Airiver Nasal DCB

    Subjects with recurrent symptomatic nasal obstruction will be treated by Airiver Nasal Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Catheter at the index procedure. The balloon is coated with a paclitaxel drug (3.5ug/mm2).

    Combination Product: Airiver Nasal Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Catheter.

Interventions

  • Combination productAiriver Nasal Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Catheter.

    The balloon is coated with a paclitaxel drug (3.5ug/mm2).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary safety: Freedom from major device related adverse events (MADE) post index procedure assessed by the proportion of subjects free from the primary safety event through 30 days.

    Subjects failing any component of the primary safety endpoint will be considered a safety failure, and subjects who remain event free through 30 days will be considered safety successes. MADE is defined as: 1) Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, 2) Severe epistaxis (nasal bleeding) requiring intervention other than packing, 3) Eye complication requiring surgical treatment, 4) Paclitaxel related nasal mucosal disorder.

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Primary efficacy: Freedom from target lesion reintervention due to recurrence of CRS without nasal polyposis or CRS with nasal polyposis (retuning to baseline symptoms or worse) through 6 months.

    assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the incidence of subjects free from symptom-driven TLR.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of, and time to symptom-driven reintervention

    assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the incidence of subjects free from symptom-driven TLR

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Change in patient reported 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) from the baseline

    Total SNOT 22 score is between 0 to 110. Higher scores indicate worse rhinosinusitis.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Change in Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Scores from the baseline

    The scores range is from 0 to 20. Higher scores indicate worse observed disease.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Change in Lund-Mackay computed tomography (LMK-CT) score from the baseline

    The score range is from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicate worse disease severity.

    Time frame: 12 months.

  5. Change of Health-related quality -of- life (HRQL) from the baseline (Euro-QOL-5D questionnaire)

    The EQ-5D essentially consists of 2 parts: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ VAS. The EQ-5D descriptive system comprises 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. The EQ VAS records the respondent's self-rated health on a vertical VAS. The EQ VAS 'thermometer' has scales of 100 (Best imaginable health state) at the top and 0 (Worst imaginable health state) at the bottom.

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Change in sense of smell using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) from the baseline

    The score range is between 0-40. Higher scores indicate better smell function.

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Clinical pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel in 15 subjects

    Blood samples will be collected at baseline and post procedure at pre-designated time points and assessed for plasma paclitaxel concentrations.

    Time frame: 10 days

  8. Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-5) Scores from baseline for subjects with comorbid asthma

    A score of 0-6 is assigned to values for each criterion. The total ACQ score is the mean value calculated after adding the individual scores for each criterion. In general, patients with a score below 1.0 are likely to have adequately controlled asthma, above 1.0 their asthma is not likely to be well-controlled.

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Nasal DCB performance evaluation in index procedures

    Device Performance will be assessed using a rating scale (1-5) to evaluate seven aspects of the test article. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    Time frame: one day

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2023 to primary completion in Oct 2025, 28 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 19, 2023
First posted
Jun 1, 2023
StartActual
Jun 7, 2023
Primary completionActual
Oct 21, 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2029
Last update
Dec 15, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05883462
Lead sponsor
Airiver Medical, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 1, 2023
Start date
Jun 7, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 21, 2025
Completion
Dec 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 15, 2025

Study contacts

Coral Leticia Benítez Insaurralde, MD
principal investigator · Sanatorio Americano Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion