ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05852730Updated May 16, 2024

Combination of Intranasal Scopolamine and Sensory Augmentation to Mitigate G-transition Induced Motion Sickness and Enhance Sensorimotor Performance

A Phase 2 interventional study of DPI-386 Nasal Gel and Other (e.g., promethazine, meclizine) in Motion Sickness, Space, Motion Simulation and Parabolic Flight, sponsored by Repurposed Therapeutics, Inc.. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-16.

Sponsored by Repurposed Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2021, registered Apr 2023).
  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary specific aim of this Field Test aim is to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of administering the intranasal scopolamine gel in operational field settings using both astronaut and ground-control subjects that are exposed to provocative motion as part of their assigned duties. For the ground-control subjects, these may include motion simulations (e.g., centrifuge), parabolic flights and/or Orion capsule recovery operations. Astronaut participants may choose to test Inscop during provocative preflight training exercises (e.g., centrifugation), and can choose to take the medication prophylactically to prevent symptoms or after symptom onset to treat motion sickness during the launch and/or landing mission phases. Both ground-control and astronaut participants will be required to test the medication during a training session to monitor for adverse side effects. Participants in the field test aim will complete short debrief questionnaires to capture motion sickness symptoms, side effects, and feasibility comments. The investigators will also include field "control" subjects who did not take (INSCOP) to comment on what countermeasures subjects used and their effectiveness. The investigators will be recruiting astronaut participants from free-flier missions (e.g., SpaceX Polaris Dawn), Private Astronaut Missions (e.g., Axiom), and standard missions to the International Space Station.

Read the detailed description

The primary specific aim is to evaluate the use of intranasal scopolamine gel (DPI-386) in operational field settings. Both astronauts and non-astronaut participants in the field testing will be recruited to test the feasibility and efficacy of the intranasal scopolamine gel (0.4 mg dosage). This testing will include only the active drug (no placebo); however, control astronaut subjects will also be recruited who choose other motion sickness countermeasures. The goal is to recruit astronauts from free-flier missions like SpaceX Polaris Dawn (8 active, 8 control), from Private Astronaut Missions to the International Space Station (ISS) like Axiom (8 active, 8 control), and from standard missions to the International Space Station (8 active, 8 control). Astronaut participants who choose to take intranasal scopolamine gel will be required to complete a 15 min training session to learn how to apply the medication, and then a 15 min debrief on any symptoms, side effects and comments on the efficacy and feasibility of self-administering the medication. Astronaut participants will also have the option to self-administer the drug during preflight activities that involve exposure to a motion environment (e.g., centrifuge training). For each time subjects choose to self-administer the drug, subjects will be asked to complete a short 15 min survey to describe the operational environment (e.g., centrifuge levels), any symptoms subjects experienced, side effects and comment s on the efficacy and feasibility of self-administering the medication. All astronauts, both active and control, will be tasked to complete a short inflight and postflight survey (15-30 min each) to summarize symptoms by day, record what medications were taken, rate their effectiveness, and summarize their recommendations on what others can do (or avoid) to improve recovery.

This test may also involve non-astronaut test personnel during operational activities that involve provocative motion, e.g., capsule recovery simulations, centrifuge training, and parabolic flights. Participants for this part of the study will be recruited from personnel who are already involved and medically cleared for these operational activities and are interested in trying the drug to prevent or treat symptoms in addition to their primary task(s). In order to participate in these field test activities, subjects will be required to complete a 15 min training session to learn how to apply the medication, and then a 15 min debrief on any side effects and comments on the efficacy and feasibility of self-administering the medication. To prevent motion sickness, participants will administer the medication at least 30-45 min before the motion starts (e.g., centrifuge, launch, re-entry). To use the medication to treat motion sickness, participants will administer the medication while symptoms are still mild. Following the operational exercise, a short survey will be used to obtain the timing of the administration relative to the motion stressor, the operational environmental conditions (e.g., sea state or centrifugation levels), description of motion sickness symptoms and side effects, and subjective comments about the feasibility and efficacy of intranasal scopolamine gel.

02

Conditions studied

  • Motion Sickness, Space
  • Motion Simulation
  • Parabolic Flight

Keywords

  • Astronauts
  • centrifugation
  • parabolic
  • operational
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Repurposed Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subjects will involve astronauts assigned to spaceflight missions or test personnel assigned to operational activities that involve provocative motion (e.g., simulations or parabolic flights).
  2. No participants should have no neurologic, vestibular or autonomic disorders, or medical conditions that could be worsened by scopolamine (narrow-angle glaucoma or urinary retention)
  3. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) negative test, confirmed by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized COVID-19 test \< 7 days prior to study drug administration or no COVID 19 symptoms up to 10 days prior to study drug administration.

Note: There are no accepted forms of terrestrial motion analogs that adequately predict susceptibility to space motion sickness so none will be used in this field test.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects will be excluded if they are taking other drugs that are capable of causing CNS effects such as antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and muscle relaxants or have to scopolamine or other belladonna alkaloids or to any ingredient or component in the formulation or delivery system.
  2. Pregnant women are excluded from participation. Women of will be offered a pregnancy screening test and excluded with a positive test.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    DPI-386 Nasal Gel

    DPI-386 Nasal Gel, 0.4 mg

    Drug: DPI-386 Nasal Gel

  • Experimental
    Control

    Another form of preventative or treatment medication for motion sickness (e.g., promethazine or meclizine)

    Drug: Other (e.g., promethazine, meclizine)

Interventions

  • Subjects will self-administer DPI-386 Nasal Gel

    Also known as: scopolamine

  • DrugOther (e.g., promethazine, meclizine)

    Subjects will self-administer other medications as available.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Motion sickness (MS) symptoms using Pensacola Diagnostic Index (PDI) nausea scale.

    The maximum nausea score (from 0 = none to 3 = severe) will be recorded once for each of the first three inflight days and once for each of the first three postflight days, or once per operational setting not involving spaceflight (e.g., once per simulation or parabolic flight).

    Time frame: 1 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Motion sickness symptom severity using a Subjective Discomfort Rating (SDR).

    The SDR scale ranges from 0-20 with higher numbers reflecting greater symptom severity (20 = vomiting).

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. Vertigo severity

    Vertigo severity on a score (from 0 = none to 3 = severe) will be obtained once for each of the first three inflight days and once for each of the first three postflight days when space motion sickness is present, or once per operational setting not involving spaceflight (e.g., once per simulation or parabolic flight).

    Time frame: 1 week

  3. Headache severity

    Headache severity on a score (from 0 = none to 3 = severe) will be obtained once for each of the first three inflight days and once for each of the first three postflight days when space motion sickness is present, or once per operational setting not involving spaceflight (e.g., once per simulation or parabolic flight).

    Time frame: 1 week

  4. Drowsiness severity

    Drowsiness severity on a score (from 0 = none to 3 = severe) will be obtained once for each of the first three inflight days and once for each of the first three postflight days when space motion sickness is present, or once per operational setting not involving spaceflight (e.g., once per simulation or parabolic flight).

    Time frame: 1 week

  5. Motion sickness impact on performance of functional tasks (from 0 = none to 4 = severe)

    Subjective rating of motion sickness impacts to performance of functional tasks (from 0 = none to 4 = severe) will be obtained once for each of the first three inflight days and once for each of the first three postflight days when space motion sickness is present, or once per operational setting not involving spaceflight (e.g., once per simulation or parabolic flight).

    Time frame: 1 week

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2026, 61 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 17, 2023
First posted
May 10, 2023
StartActual
Aug 10, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 2026
Last update
May 16, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05852730
Lead sponsor
Repurposed Therapeutics, Inc.
Collaborators
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 10, 2023
Start date
Aug 10, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 16, 2024

Study contacts

Barry Feinberg, MD
Contact
bfeinberg@defenderpharma.com
314-697-1330
Scott J Wood, PhD
principal investigator · National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: DPI-386

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