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CompletedNCT05843773Updated Jan 9, 2024

Low-Load Blood Flow Restriction Training With Patients Who Underwent a Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Feasibility Trial

An interventional study of Low Load Strength Training under Blood Flow Restriction in Total Knee Arthroplasty, sponsored by HES-SO Valais-Wallis. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-09.

Sponsored by HES-SO Valais-Wallis · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
50 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This project aims to investigate the feasibility of a low load (LL) isokinetic knee flexor and extensor strength training (ST) protocol under blood flow restriction (BFR) conditions in early postoperative total knee arthroplasty patients.

The intervention consists in testing an experimental strengthening protocol in the Leukerbad Clinic. 12 participants will be recruited and the intervention will last approximatively 3 weeks and will consist in 3 weekly ST.

The collected data will then be analysed and interpreted to define if such an intervention is feasible or not.

02

Conditions studied

  • Total Knee Arthroplasty

Keywords

  • strength training
  • blood flow restriction
  • total knee arthroplasty
03

In context

Lead sponsor

HES-SO Valais-Wallis is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Primary TKA surgery less than 12 days before inclusion
  • Ability to participate fully in physiotherapy
  • Ability to consent for study participation
  • Age between 50 and 80 years old

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Postoperative complication
  • History of deep venous thrombosis
  • History of vascular pathology
  • History of metabolic condition
  • Previous contralateral TKA
  • Previous ipsilateral or contralateral total hip arthroplasty
  • Any other lower extremity musculoskeletal chronic condition
  • Any lower extremity injury within the last 6 months
  • Pregnancy
  • Sickle cell trait
  • History of neurocognitive disorders
  • Inability to follow the intervention protocol
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low Load Strength Training under Blood Flow Restriction

    Low Load Strength Training under blood flow restriction

    Procedure: Low Load Strength Training under Blood Flow Restriction

Interventions

  • ProcedureLow Load Strength Training under Blood Flow Restriction

    The first training includes one initiation/warm up set and two sets of normal training. Every set lasts 60 seconds and the patient is asked to bend and stretch the knee with a standard speed of 20°/s. From the second to the ninth training, the patient will have one warm up set plus three trainings sets. The speed of execution will be increased every training. The 20-40% range of the 1RM will be applied according to the values of the theoretical maximal strength. If no strength progression is observed in the three last training sessions, the speed of execution will automatically be increased by 15°/s. In order to keep the training intensity low and to not overload the knee, participants will be instructed to control the intensity with the Borg CR10. The volunteers will have to keep their efforts between 2/10 and 4/10. They will also be asked to stay in the range defined thanks to the theoretical maximal strength shown by the screen.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Practicality of the study protocol - Time to teach the protocol to the personnel

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: time needed to teach the protocol to the personnel in minutes

    Time frame: Before the beginning of the procedure

  2. Practicality of the study protocol - Time needed for the pre-tests

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: time needed for the pre-tests in minutes

    Time frame: Day 1 post-inclusion

  3. Practicality of the study protocol - Time needed for the post-tests

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: time needed for the post-tests in minutes; time needed for the intervention in minutes; human resources needed. We will also appraise the recruitment rates by evaluating the number of volunteers recruited within 6 months. We will then assess the retention rates by counting the number of dropouts and analysing the compliance/adherence rates. And finally, we will evaluate the costs by considering the equipment, recruitment, ethical commission, and human resources costs.

    Time frame: Day 1 post-inclusion

  4. Practicality of the study protocol - Time needed for the post-tests

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: time needed for the post-tests in minutes

    Time frame: Last day of the intervention

  5. Practicality of the study protocol - Time needed for the intervention

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: time needed for the intervention in minutes

    Time frame: During the procedure (approximatively 3 weeks long)

  6. Practicality of the study protocol - Human ressources needed

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: human resources needed.

    Time frame: During the procedure (approximatively 3 weeks long)

  7. Practicality of the study protocol - Recruitment rates

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: the recruitment rates by evaluating the number of volunteers recruited within 6 months.

    Time frame: During the recruitment period (6months)

  8. Practicality of the study protocol - Retention rates

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: the retention rates by counting the number of dropouts and analysing the compliance/adherence rates. And finally, we will evaluate the costs by considering the equipment, recruitment, ethical commission, and human resources costs.

    Time frame: During the recruitment period (6months)

  9. Practicality of the study protocol - Costs

    The term practicality refers to "the extent to which an intervention can be delivered when resources, time, commitment, or some combinations thereof are constrained in some way" (Bowen et al., 2009). We will therefore assess the ability of therapists to carry out the tests and intervention by evaluating the following variable: the costs by considering the equipment, recruitment, ethical commission, and human resources costs.

    Time frame: From date of acceptation of the project (April 2022) to the anticipated end of the project (December 2023), assessed up to 90 weeks

  10. Acceptability of the intervention

    The domain acceptability focuses on how the individuals involved in the study react to the intervention (Bowen et al., 2009). We will assess both the satisfaction with the intervention protocols and the perceived positive and negative effects during and after the intervention protocols. Both outcomes will be evaluated with the visual analogue scale (VAS).

    Time frame: Up to three weeks (duration of the intervention)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Preliminary data on benefits - Strength

    The domain preliminary data on benefits refers to the effect of the intervention protocol that we will measure. For the outcome strength, we will measure the maximal strength of the knee flexors and extensors. The data assessed will be described in Newton meter (Nm) and will be gathered on the isokinetic dynamometer.

    Time frame: During the procedure (approximatively 3 weeks long)

  2. Preliminary data on benefits - Pain

    The domain preliminary data on benefits refers to the effect of the intervention protocol that we will measure. The outcome pain will be measured with the Visual Analogue Scale. We will ask the patient before, between and after every set what is the rating and analyse it in the end of the study.

    Time frame: During the procedure (approximatively 3 weeks long)

  3. Preliminary data on benefits - Functionality

    The domain preliminary data on benefits refers to the effect of the intervention protocol that we will measure. The outcome functionality will be assessed with the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).

    Time frame: Up to three weeks (duration of the intervention)

  4. Preliminary data on benefits - Functionality

    The domain preliminary data on benefits refers to the effect of the intervention protocol that we will measure. The second outcome for functionality will be assessed the 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT).

    Time frame: Up to three weeks (duration of the intervention)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • HES-SO
    Sion, VS 1950, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05843773
Lead sponsor
HES-SO Valais-Wallis
Collaborators
Leukerbad Clinic, Berner Fachhochschule (BFH)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2023
Start date
May 15, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2023
Completion
Jan 6, 2024
Last update
Jan 9, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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