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CompletedNCT05840627Updated May 3, 2023

Acute Satiety and Metabolic Response of Daily Consumption of a Fruit Juice

An interventional study of Fruit juice in Healthy, sponsored by Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Completed at 1 site in Portugal. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-03.

Sponsored by Universidade Nova de Lisboa · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The "cLabel+ Innovative natural, nutritious and consumer-oriented clean label food" is a research and technological development project centered on responding to the challenges facing the food industry. It is focused on the concept of "clean label", which emerges as one of the major current trends in the sector, given the growing number of consumers who are increasingly aware and eager for information, who are looking for alternative, more transparent and natural food products.

Thus, one of the aims of the cLabel+ project is to research the macronutrients and phenolic compounds present in food matrices and achieve a clean label positioning for the final products developed. This single group assignment clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of daily consumption of a fruit juice, developed as part of the collaborative project cLabel+, on gut microbiota composition and diversity in healthy adults. It is also intended to study the acute metabolic effect, namely in terms of appetite control, and lipid and glucose metabolism.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Universidade Nova de Lisboa is the lead sponsor of 43 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Men or women
  • Adults (age ≥ 18 years)
  • Filling informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Obesity (body mass index ≥ 30.0 kg/m2).
  • Daily consumption of fruit juices in the month prior to the start of the study.
  • Individuals with diagnosed food allergies or intolerances to the components being tested.
  • Use of pro/prebiotics or fibre as a dietary supplement or any food/molecule that modifies intestinal transit time 6 weeks before recruitment.
  • Use of laxatives 6 weeks before recruitment.
  • Recent weight loss or weight gain of more than 10% in the last 3 months.
  • Adherence to restrictive weight loss diets or specific dietary pattern (e.g., palaeolithic diet, Atkins, flexitarian, ketogenic, vegan).
  • Diagnosis of gastrointestinal pathology, hormonal or thyroid pathology, autoimmune diseases, chronic use of corticosteroids, psychiatric disease, or diabetes mellitus.
  • Having taken antibiotics within the 12 weeks prior to beginning the study.
  • Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (>14 and >8 units/week for men and women, respectively).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the past 3 months that the Principal Investigator believes may compromise the results of the trial (e.g., clinical trial with an effect on the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fruit juice

    Other: Fruit juice

Interventions

  • OtherFruit juice

    Daily consumption of 200 mL of fruit juice at lunch for 14 consecutive days, provided by the research team.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in gut microbiota characterization

    Differences in gut microbiota taxonomic characterization from baseline to the end of the intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Changes in gut microbiota diversity

    Difference in gut microbiota Shannon index, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. Changes in the iAUC (pmol/L*min) for ghrelin

    Ghrelin will be measured in fasting and every 30 minutes up to 3 hours. The iAUC (pmol/L\*min) for ghrelin will be calculated based on the concentration curve following consumption of the fruit juice.

    Time frame: 14 days

  4. Changes in the iAUC (pmol/L*min) for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)

    GLP-1 will be measured in fasting and every 30 minutes up to 3 hours. The iAUC (pmol/L\*min) for GLP-1 will be calculated based on the concentration curve following consumption of the fruit juice.

    Time frame: 14 days

  5. Changes in the iAUC (pmol/L*min) for peptide YY (PYY)

    PYY will be measured in fasting and every 30 minutes up to 3 hours. The iAUC (pmol/L\*min) for PYY will be calculated based on the concentration curve following consumption of the fruit juice.

    Time frame: 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in fasting glucose

    Changes in fasting glucose, measured in mg/dL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Changes in fasting insulin

    Changes in fasting insulin, measured in mg/dL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. Changes in HOMA-IR

    Changes in HOMA-IR from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  4. Changes in total cholesterol

    Changes in total cholesterol, measured in mg/dL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  5. Changes in LDL cholesterol

    Changes in LDL cholesterol, measured in mg/dL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  6. Changes in HDL cholesterol

    Changes in HDL cholesterol, measured in mg/dL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  7. Changes in triacylglycerols

    Changes in triacylglycerols, measured in mg/dL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  8. Changes in high sensitivity PCR

    Changes in high sensitivity PCR, measured in mg/dL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  9. Changes in expired breath H2

    Changes in expired breath H2, measured in ppm, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  10. Changes in expired breath CH4

    Changes in expired breath CH4, measured in ppm, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  11. Changes in faecal butyrate

    Changes in faecal butyrate, measured in M, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  12. Changes in faecal acetate

    Changes in faecal acetate, measured in M, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  13. Changes in faecal alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

    Changes in faecal ALP, measured in mg/g faeces, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  14. Changes in faecal LPS

    Changes in faecal LPS, measured in EU/mL, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

  15. Changes in faecal calprotectin

    Changes in faecal calprotectin, measured in µg/g faeces, from baseline to the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
    Lisboa, Portugal
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05840627
Lead sponsor
Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 3, 2023
Start date
Feb 28, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 6, 2023
Completion
Apr 6, 2023
Last update
May 3, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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