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Active, not recruitingNCT05831579Updated Jul 13, 2026

Palliative Spatially Fractionated (GRID) Radiotherapy Using Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy

An interventional study of Proton GRID Radiotherapy in Unresectable Solid Tumor and Metastatic Cancer, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-13.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Spatially fractionated radiotherapy (SFRT or GRID) addresses some limitations of traditional stereotactic body radiation therapy by relying on beam collimation to create high-dose "peaks" and intervening low-dose "valleys" throughout the target volume. Standard palliative radiotherapy regimens provide limited durability of response, and there are challenges with delivery to large tumors or in previously irradiated fields. In this study, Proton GRID radiotherapy will be used to deliver three-fraction palliative radiotherapy to patients with tumors needing palliative radiation. The safety and efficacy of this approach will be assessed. It is hypothesized that GRID is highly effective, immunogenic, and associated with low rates of toxicity.

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Conditions studied

  • Unresectable Solid Tumor
  • Metastatic Cancer

Keywords

  • proton
  • palliative radiotherapy
  • spatially fractionated radiotherapy
  • GRID
  • stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT)
  • stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
  • cancer
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In context

Neoplasm Metastasis

3,517 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis; 885 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 54 across 2,767 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis.

Browse Neoplasm Metastasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,765 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Of its 324 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 212 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed cancer diagnosis.
  • Planning to undergo palliative radiotherapy to unresectable or metastatic target lesion ≥ 4.5 cm in any dimension as measured with radiographic imaging or with calipers by clinical exam.

    • Cohort A: 10 patients with lesions that have been previously irradiated.
    • Cohort B: 10 patients with lesions that have not been previously irradiated.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 3
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Radiotherapy is known to be teratogenic. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of the study, and 6 months after completion of the study
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with tumors in need of urgent surgical intervention, such as life-threatening bleeding or those at high risk for pathologic fracture and amenable to surgical intervention.
  • Patients with a superficial target lesion ≤ 1 cm deep to skin surface who initially had a superficial lesion irradiated, if the target lesion was in the area of the prior irradiation.
  • Currently receiving any cytotoxic cancer therapy regimens or VEGF inhibitors that will overlap with the proton GRID administration.
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy and VEGF inhibitors prior to radiotherapy or planned after radiotherapy delivery are allowed at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist. This includes continuing a treatment plan which was initiated prior to the start of radiotherapy. A 2-week washout is recommended, but not required.
  • Pregnant. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 20 days of study entry.
  • Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are \< 350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration. Concurrent treatment with effective ART according to DHHS treatment guidelines is recommended.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort A: Reirradiation of Treatment Fields

    Radiotherapy will consist of 20 Gy proton GRID radiotherapy x 3 fractions.

    Radiation: Proton GRID Radiotherapy

  • Experimental
    Cohort B: De Novo Radiation Treatment Fields

    Radiotherapy will consist of 20 Gy proton GRID radiotherapy x 3 fractions.

    Radiation: Proton GRID Radiotherapy

Interventions

  • RadiationProton GRID Radiotherapy

    The proton GRID radiotherapy prescription dose is 20 Gy x 3 fractions to the tumor, with an integrated dose of 6 Gy x 3 fractions to the PTV. Treatment to multiple lesions within the PTV is allowed (ex. a dominant lesion plus satellites). Multiple proton GRID radiotherapy plans may be delivered on the same day or different days, but they cannot overlap.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of treatment-related acute toxicity

    -Grade per CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: From start of treatment through 90 days

  2. Rate of treatment-related late toxicity

    -Grade per CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: From day 91 through 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in PRO-CTCAE (General Inventory and Disease Specific Inventory Assessment)

    PRO-CTCAE is a standardized inventory to collected patient reported symptomatic adverse events in clinical trials.

    Time frame: Baseline, at last day of radiotherapy (day 3), within 2 weeks after completion of radiotherapy (day 14), 30 days, 90 days, 180 days, and 360 days

  2. Change in PROMIS Global Health

    PROMIS Global Health is a 10-item patient-reported questionnaire that assesses health related quality of life compared with normal values for the general population with the response options presented as a 5-point (as well as a single 11-point) rating scale. The question that uses an 11-point scale uses a response scale of 0-10 that is recoded to 5 categories (0 = 1; 1-3 = 2; 4-6 = 3; 7-9 = 4; 10 = 5). The results of the questions are used to calculate two summary scores: a Global Physical Health Score and a Global Mental Health score. These scores are then standardized to the general population, using the "T-Score". The average "T-Score" for the United States population is 50 points, with a standard deviation of 10 points. Higher scores are indicative of a healthier patient.

    Time frame: Baseline, at last day of radiotherapy (day 3), within 2 weeks after completion of radiotherapy (day 14), 30 days, 90 days, 180 days, and 360 days

  3. Rate of target lesion local control

    Time frame: 3 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Available data will include de-identified individual participant data collected during the trial.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05831579
Lead sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 26, 2023
Start date
May 12, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 2, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 13, 2026

Study contacts

Anthony Apicelli, M.D.
principal investigator · Washington University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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