CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05829070CHAT-SUpdated Apr 28, 2026

Improving Health Insurance Literacy Among Young Adult Cancer Survivors

An interventional study of CHAT-S and Usual Care in Cancer, sponsored by University of Utah. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 26 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-28.

Sponsored by University of Utah · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
26 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

We will conduct a randomized controlled trial to test a 4-session virtual health insurance navigation intervention that will increase knowledge about health insurance, reduce financial burden, and improve surveillance for recurrence among 300 young adult cancer survivors ages 26 to 39. We will combine self-reported survey data with electronic health records and claims data to examine the trial outcomes and efficacy. We will also conduct an economic evaluation using cost-effectiveness and budget impact analyses, to establish the sustainability of the intervention at improving outcomes of young adult survivors through increasing their health insurance knowledge and decreasing their financial burden.

Read the detailed description

The first year after cancer treatment ends is a critical time to establish survivorship care for young adult (YA) cancer survivors ages 26 to 39. Receipt of evidence-based survivorship care, including surveillance for cancer recurrence based on national guidelines, remain low among YA survivors. At the same time, YAs ages 26 to 39 have the highest rate of both uninsurance and underinsurance among adults in the United States. Our team's prior work demonstrated that YA cancer survivors report low understanding of their health insurance and the services it covers, which affects their ability to navigate care. Together, these issues can lead to significant access to care barriers and severe medical cost consequences for this population. This proposal addresses the urgent need to improve YA cancer survivors' health insurance literacy and decrease financial toxicity, thus improving their ability to receive recommended survivorship care. Guided by Andersen and Aday's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, we developed and pilot-tested a 4-session virtual patient navigation intervention for YA cancer survivors that was adapted from a pilot program for childhood cancer survivors. Initial results support feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of both of these pilot trials with YA survivors ages 26 to 39. We now propose a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of this program ("CHAT-S," Cancer Health insurAnce Tools with Survivors) to improve health insurance literacy, financial toxicity due to medical costs, and post-treatment surveillance for recurrence among YA cancer survivors ages 26 to 39 (up to age 45). We plan to randomize N=300 (N=200 intervention; N=100 usual care) YAs with breast, testicular, lymphoma, sarcoma, and colorectal cancer who have completed initial treatment within the past year from 14 locations in the University of Utah Healthcare (UUHC) and Intermountain Healthcare (IH) systems. UUHC and IH have many rural (20%) and Hispanic/Latinx (18%) YA cancer survivors; we will oversample these important subgroups. We will determine whether CHAT-S improves health insurance literacy and financial toxicity at 6-month follow-up (primary outcomes). Further, UUHC and IH have an integrated data infrastructure which allows us to capture electronic health records and claims data to investigate whether CHAT-S improves surveillance care for recurrence at 18-month follow-up (secondary outcome). We will explore moderators (e.g., rurality, ethnicity) of the intervention effects. Finally, to inform future dissemination, we will conduct a budget impact analysis and a short-term and long-term time horizon cost-effectiveness analysis of CHAT-S. This proposal addresses the National Cancer Institute's goal of improving the care of cancer survivors and mitigating financial toxicity. We will demonstrate that a virtual health insurance literacy intervention can improve insurance literacy, financial toxicity, and surveillance care among YA cancer survivors, and provide guidance to improving survivorship care across the United States.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer

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03

In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Utah is the lead sponsor of 969 studies on the registry; 178 are open to participants now.

Of its 107 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 62 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
26 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Participants are eligible for this study if they:

  1. Were diagnosed with breast, testicular, lymphoma, sarcoma, and colorectal cancer,
  2. Are between the ages of 26 to 45 years (preferably between 26-39, but no older than 45),
  3. Have completed initial treatment (i.e., radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery) within the past year,
  4. Are a patient at the University of Utah/Huntsman Cancer Institute or Intermountain Healthcare, and
  5. Speak English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Potential participants will be excluded if they:

  1. Are unable to participate due to developmental delay, and
  2. Speak a language other than English, and
  3. Unable to participate through either phone or a video capable computer or mobile device (e.g., smartphone, laptop, etc.).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CHAT-S

    CHAT-S consists of 4 bi-weekly 35-45 minute videoconferencing sessions with a patient navigator and a patient booklet on insurance, costs, and survivorship care.

    Behavioral: CHAT-S

  • Placebo comparator
    Usual Care

    Usual care will consist of a resource list sent by the navigator.

    Behavioral: Usual Care

Interventions

  • BehavioralCHAT-S

    The CHAT-S intervention will include 4 videoconference sessions over a 2-month time period that is delivered by a patient navigator. Session 1 will include content to educate participants about survivorship care and common types of follow-up care required for their specific cancer, as well as, basic insurance terms and concepts. Session 2 will teach participants about their own insurance plan (e.g., coverage, benefits, breakdown of bills, and explanation of benefits) so they can better navigate both the medical and insurance systems. Session 3 reviews health insurance laws (e.g., ACA, FMLA, No Surprises Act) and how to proceed with an appeals process. Session 4 explains how to manage the costs through budgeting and cost-of-care conversations with their medical providers.

  • BehavioralUsual Care

    Usual care will consist of a resource list that describes organizational and community resources available on insurance, financial burden, and survivorship care. Further, we will track whether participants were referred or engaged in services using the follow-up surveys and via the EHR/claims data.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Health Insurance Literacy Measure (HILM)

    The degree to which individuals have the knowledge, ability, and confidence to find and evaluate information about health plans, select the best plan for their own (or their family's) financial and health circumstances, and use the plan. Determined by rating statements using a 4-point scale (very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not all confident).

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST)

    Financial distress related to medical costs. Determined by rating statements regarding financial distress on a 5-point scale (very much, quite a bit, somewhat, a little bit, not at all).

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Health Insurance Literacy Measure

    The degree to which individuals have the knowledge, ability, and confidence to find and evaluate information about health plans, select the best plan for their own (or their family's) financial and health circumstances, and use the plan. Determined by rating statements using a 4-point scale (very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not all confident).

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST)

    Financial distress related to medical costs. Determined by rating statements regarding financial distress on a 5-point scale (very much, quite a bit, somewhat, a little bit, not at all).

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Health Insurance Literacy Measure

    The degree to which individuals have the knowledge, ability, and confidence to find and evaluate information about health plans, select the best plan for their own (or their family's) financial and health circumstances, and use the plan. Determined by rating statements using a 4-point scale (very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not all confident).

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST)

    Financial distress related to medical costs. Determined by rating statements regarding financial distress on a 5-point scale (very much, quite a bit, somewhat, a little bit, not at all).

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Surveillance for Recurrence

    Met (partly or fully) or failed to meet cancer surveillance for recurrence within the past year (looking from 6 months-18 months after baseline)

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Survivorship Care Receipt

    Gathering information regarding receiving other survivorship care (other than surveillance care) including shared, coordinated care (e.g., using current procedural terminology codes to designate having visits in the past year-6-18 months following baseline-with both primary care providers and oncologists).

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Insurance Coverage

    Questions asking about the type of insurance coverage participants have (having participants indicate if their coverage is public/private, policy holder, number of people covered etc).

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Insurance Coverage

    Questions asking about the type of insurance coverage participants have (having participants indicate if their coverage is public/private, policy holder, number of people covered etc).

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Insurance Coverage

    Questions asking about the type of insurance coverage participants have (having participants indicate if their coverage is public/private, policy holder, number of people covered etc).

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Familiarity with the Affordable Care Act and other insurance legislation

    Knowledge of protections (e.g., appeals), avenues for insurance coverage, and legal protections. Indicated using statements regarding familiarity with insurance legislation rated using a 4-point scale (very familiar, somewhat familiar, not too familiar, not at all familiar).

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Familiarity with the Affordable Care Act and other insurance legislation

    Knowledge of protections (e.g., appeals), avenues for insurance coverage, and legal protections. Indicated using statements regarding familiarity with insurance legislation rated using a 4-point scale (very familiar, somewhat familiar, not too familiar, not at all familiar).

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Familiarity with the Affordable Care Act and other insurance legislation

    Knowledge of protections (e.g., appeals), avenues for insurance coverage, and legal protections. Indicated using statements regarding familiarity with insurance legislation rated using a 4-point scale (very familiar, somewhat familiar, not too familiar, not at all familiar).

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Feasibility of enrollment and session completion

    Percentage enrolled calculated from number approached for participation and sessions completed calculated from total number enrolled in the intervention.

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. Acceptability:

    5-point scales of satisfaction with CHAT-S. Rating statements regarding the study with a 5-point scale (very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, neutral, somewhat dissatisfied, very dissatisfied). assistance that you wanted? How helpful has this program been for you for accessing survivorship care?)

    Time frame: 6 months

  11. Patient Satisfaction with Interpersonal Relationship with Navigator

    Experiences with communication and services provided by the navigator. Using statements from the Patient Satisfaction with Navigator Interpersonal Relationship (PSN-I). Using a 5-point scale (strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree).

    Time frame: 6 months

  12. Cost related literacy

    Confidence in dealing with medical costs indicated by rating statements using a 4-point scale (very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not at all confident).

    Time frame: Baseline

  13. Cost related literacy

    Confidence in dealing with medical costs indicated by rating statements using a 4-point scale (very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not at all confident).

    Time frame: 6 months

  14. Cost related literacy

    Confidence in dealing with medical costs indicated by rating statements using a 4-point scale (very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not at all confident).

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Intermountain Health
    Murray, Utah 84107, United States
    • Mark Lewis, MD · Contact · 801-507-3630
    Recruiting
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05829070
Lead sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
Intermountain Health Care, Inc., Massachusetts General Hospital, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Anne Kirchhoff (Associate Professor, Pediatrics, University of Utah) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 25, 2023
Start date
Nov 8, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 28, 2026

Study contacts

Amy Chevrier, BS
Contact
amy.chevrier@hci.utah.edu
8018881803
Cindy Turner, MPH
Contact
Cindy.Turner@hci.utah.edu

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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